Amaç: Artan bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar ve antimikrobiyal direnç (AMD) halk sağlığını tehdit etmektedir. Bu sorunun yönetiminde sürveyans çalışmaları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, çeşitli örneklerden izole edilen bakterilerin tür dağılımı ve antibiyotik duyarlılıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Mart 2018- Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında … Hastanesi Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı’na gönderilen klinik örneklerinden izole edilen bakterilerin tanımlama ve antibiyotik duyarlılık test (ADT) sonuçları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bakteriyolojik tanımlama ve ADT’ler için Vitek 2 otomatik cihazı kullanıldı. İzolatların antibiyotik duyarlılıkları EUCAST standartlarına göre değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Belirtilen tarih aralığında farklı klinik örneklerden toplam 6392 bakteriyel patojen izole edildi ve 6039 (%94.5) bakteri izolatına ADT yapıldı. Üreme tespit edilen örnek türleri arasında en sık idrar örneği (n=2982; %47.1) olmak üzere sırasıyla kan (n=1492; %23.6), trakeal aspirat (n=871; %13.8), yara (n=476; %7.5), balgam (n=154; %2.4) ve diğer klinik örnekler bunu takip etti. En sık tespit edilen bakteri türünün Esherichia coli (%28.4) olduğu görüldü. Genişlemiş spektrumlu beta-laktamaz (ESBL) pozitifliği E. coli için %22.6 ve Klebsiella spp. için %14.8 olarak bulundu. Staphylococcus aureus türleri içinde metisiline dirençli S. aureus (MRSA) oranı %45.6 olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Enfeksiyon hastalıkları ile mücadelede bölgesel bakteriyel etken ve antimikrobiyal direnç profilinin iyi bilinmesi ve sürveyans sistemlerinin doğru işletilmesi gerekmektedir. E. coli ve Klebsiella spp. türlerindeki artışa karşı önlem olarak ampirik tedavilerin yeniden gözden geçirilmesi yararlı olacaktır. Yüksek MRSA ve ESBL oranları bölgemizi tehdit edici bir unsur olmaya devam etmektedir.
Yok
Aim: Increasing bacterial infections and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens public health. Surveillance studies are of great importance in the management of this problem. In this study, it was aimed to determine the species distribution and antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria isolated from various samples. Method: Identification and antibiotic susceptibility test (ADT) results of bacteria isolated from clinical specimens sent to …. Hospital Medical Microbiology Laboratory between March 2018 and March 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. The Vitek 2 automated device was used for bacteriological identification and ADTs. The antibiotic susceptibility of isolates was evaluated according to EUCAST standards. Results: A total of 6392 bacterial pathogens were isolated from different clinical specimens during the specified date range and ADT was applied to 6039 (94.5%) bacterial isolates. Among the sample types in which growth was detected, the most common urine sample (n=2982; 47.1%) was blood (n=1492; 23.6%), tracheal aspirate (n=871; 13.8%), wound (n=476; 7.5%), sputum (n=154; 2.4%) and other clinical specimens followed. The most frequently detected bacterial species was Esherichia coli (28.4%). Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) positivity was 22.6% for E. coli and 14.8% for Klebsiella spp. The rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among S. aureus species was found to be 45.6%. Conclusion: In the fight against infectious diseases, the local bacterial agent and antimicrobial resistance profile should be well known and surveillance systems should be operated correctly. It would be useful to reconsider empirical treatments as a precaution against the increase in E. coli and Klebsiella spp. species. High MRSA and ESBL rates continue to be a threat to our region.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Health Care Administration |
Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | April 30, 2023 |
Submission Date | September 13, 2022 |
Acceptance Date | December 23, 2022 |
Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 16 Issue: 1 |
MEU Journal of Health Sciences Assoc was began to the publishing process in 2008 under the supervision of Assoc. Prof. Gönül Aslan, Editor-in-Chief, and affiliated to Mersin University Institute of Health Sciences. In March 2015, Prof. Dr. Caferi Tayyar Şaşmaz undertook the Editor-in Chief position and since then he has been in charge.
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