Factors affecting container choice in Turkish maritime exports: A firm-level analysis

Kemal Türkcan; Hülya Saygılı

doi:10.60165/metusd.v52i2.7

TR EN

Factors affecting container choice in Turkish maritime exports: A firm-level analysis

Abstract

We quantify the impact of destination-, firm-, and product-specific factors on the choice of containerization in Turkish maritime exports. Using micro-level data, we find that containerization increases when exporting over long distances, to an island, or to a country with efficient maritime connectivity. Conversely, containerization decreases when exporting to a high-income country or if there is a trade agreement between trade partners. Heavy and low-unit-valued products are more likely to be exported in containers. Firms tend to choose containerization if they have high export volumes, a high employment-output-productivity level, and export large numbers of products. Finally, the departure port is one of the most important factors in choosing container vessels over bulk carriers.

Keywords

Maritime exports, Transport mode choice, Container vessels, Bulk carriers, Ports, Turkey

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Foreign Trade

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Kemal Türkcan ^*
0000-0001-9055-7280
Türkiye

Hülya Saygılı This is me
0000-0001-9498-6111
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 30, 2025

Submission Date

June 11, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 52 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.60165/metusd.v52i2.7

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA22GH49JR

APA

Türkcan, K., & Saygılı, H. (2025). Factors affecting container choice in Turkish maritime exports: A firm-level analysis. ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi, 52(2), 421-452. https://doi.org/10.60165/metusd.v52i2.7

AMA

1.Türkcan K, Saygılı H. Factors affecting container choice in Turkish maritime exports: A firm-level analysis. METUSD. 2025;52(2):421-452. doi:10.60165/metusd.v52i2.7

Chicago

Türkcan, Kemal, and Hülya Saygılı. 2025. “Factors Affecting Container Choice in Turkish Maritime Exports: A Firm-Level Analysis”. ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi 52 (2): 421-52. https://doi.org/10.60165/metusd.v52i2.7.

EndNote

Türkcan K, Saygılı H (December 1, 2025) Factors affecting container choice in Turkish maritime exports: A firm-level analysis. ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi 52 2 421–452.

IEEE

[1]K. Türkcan and H. Saygılı, “Factors affecting container choice in Turkish maritime exports: A firm-level analysis”, METUSD, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 421–452, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.60165/metusd.v52i2.7.

ISNAD

Türkcan, Kemal - Saygılı, Hülya. “Factors Affecting Container Choice in Turkish Maritime Exports: A Firm-Level Analysis”. ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi 52/2 (December 1, 2025): 421-452. https://doi.org/10.60165/metusd.v52i2.7.

JAMA

1.Türkcan K, Saygılı H. Factors affecting container choice in Turkish maritime exports: A firm-level analysis. METUSD. 2025;52:421–452.

MLA

Türkcan, Kemal, and Hülya Saygılı. “Factors Affecting Container Choice in Turkish Maritime Exports: A Firm-Level Analysis”. ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi, vol. 52, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 421-52, doi:10.60165/metusd.v52i2.7.

Vancouver

1.Kemal Türkcan, Hülya Saygılı. Factors affecting container choice in Turkish maritime exports: A firm-level analysis. METUSD. 2025 Dec. 1;52(2):421-52. doi:10.60165/metusd.v52i2.7

Factors affecting container choice in Turkish maritime exports: A firm-level analysis

Türk Deniz İhracatında Konteyner Seçimini Etkileyen Faktörler: Firma Düzeyinde Bir Analiz

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Factors affecting container choice in Turkish maritime exports: A firm-level analysis

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