Ruh Sağlığı İçin Önemli Bir Kavram: Nöropsikoloji

Öz

Nöropsikoloji görece yeni bir alan olması sebebiyle ruh sağlığı çalışmalarında son zamanlarda ele alınmaya başlanmıştır. Ruh sağlığına giden yolda biyolojik süreçlerin çevre ile etkileşimi geçmişten günümüze kadar tartışılagelen önemli bir konudur. Bu noktada, nöropsikolojinin nerede konumlandığı ve ruh sağlığını nasıl etkilediği araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmektedir. Nöropsikoloji çalışmalarının ortaya çıkardığı bulgular cevaptan daha fazla soru üretmektedir. Çok geniş ve kapsamlı bir alan olarak nöropsikolojinin doğrudan ruh sağlığı ile ilişkisini inceleyen bir derleme çalışması literatürde bulunmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma önemli bir alan olarak nöropsikolojinin akıl sağlığı ile ilişkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalar, nöropsikolojik bozuklukların ruh sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Diğer taraftan, nöropsikolojinin ilişkili olduğu farklı disiplinler aracılığıyla doğrudan ve dolaylı şekillerde olmak üzere ruh sağlığı ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu makalede sırasıyla nörobilim ve nöropsikolojiden bahsedilmiş, daha sonra ise nöropsikoloji ile ruh sağlığı arasındaki ilişki literatür bağlamında tartışılmıştır. Henüz emekleme aşamasında olan nöropsikolojinin bulguları saldırganlık ve antisosyal davranışları açıklama konusunda büyük bir yol kat etmiştir. İlerleyen süreçte daha fazla artacağı öngörülen nöropsikoloji çalışmaları ruh sağlığı alanı açısından umut vericidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Beyin
• nörobilim
• nöropsikoloji
• ruh sağlığı

A Critical Concept For Mental Health: Neuropsychology

Abstract

Neuropsychology is a relatively new field that has only recently been included in mental health studies. The way biological processes interact with the environment on the path to better mental health is an important issue that has been discussed from the past to the present. Researchers are currently focusing on where neuropsychology is located in this debate and its impact on mental health. Studies in neuropsychology have raised more questions than answers. The field of neuropsychology is vast and covers a wide range of topics. Despite this, there have been no studies in the literature that review the connection between neuropsychology and mental health. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship of neuropsychology with mental health as an important field. Research has shown that neuropsychological disorders have a negative impact on mental health. However, there are also direct and indirect connections between neuropsychology and mental health through various related disciplines. This article discusses neuroscience and neuropsychology and their relationship with mental health. The discussion is based on relevant literature.

Keywords

• Brain
• mental health
• neuropsychology
• neuroscience

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