Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Ruh Sağlığı İçin Önemli Bir Kavram: Nöropsikoloji

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 14 - 27, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.55044/meusbd.1771447

Öz

Nöropsikoloji görece yeni bir alan olması sebebiyle ruh sağlığı çalışmalarında son zamanlarda ele alınmaya başlanmıştır. Ruh sağlığına giden yolda biyolojik süreçlerin çevre ile etkileşimi geçmişten günümüze kadar tartışılagelen önemli bir konudur. Bu noktada, nöropsikolojinin nerede konumlandığı ve ruh sağlığını nasıl etkilediği araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmektedir. Nöropsikoloji çalışmalarının ortaya çıkardığı bulgular cevaptan daha fazla soru üretmektedir. Çok geniş ve kapsamlı bir alan olarak nöropsikolojinin doğrudan ruh sağlığı ile ilişkisini inceleyen bir derleme çalışması literatürde bulunmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma önemli bir alan olarak nöropsikolojinin akıl sağlığı ile ilişkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalar, nöropsikolojik bozuklukların ruh sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Diğer taraftan, nöropsikolojinin ilişkili olduğu farklı disiplinler aracılığıyla doğrudan ve dolaylı şekillerde olmak üzere ruh sağlığı ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu makalede sırasıyla nörobilim ve nöropsikolojiden bahsedilmiş, daha sonra ise nöropsikoloji ile ruh sağlığı arasındaki ilişki literatür bağlamında tartışılmıştır. Henüz emekleme aşamasında olan nöropsikolojinin bulguları saldırganlık ve antisosyal davranışları açıklama konusunda büyük bir yol kat etmiştir. İlerleyen süreçte daha fazla artacağı öngörülen nöropsikoloji çalışmaları ruh sağlığı alanı açısından umut vericidir.

Kaynakça

  • Aaronson, A. L., Bordelon, S. D., Brakel, S. J., & Morrison, H. (2021). A review of the role of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in criminal court. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 49(1), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.200054-20
  • Admon, R., & Pizzagalli, D. A. (2015). Dysfunctional reward processing in depression. Current opinion in psychology, 4, 114-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2014.12.011
  • Almomen, Z. A., Alqahtani, A. H., Alafghani, L. A., Alfaraj, A. F., Alkhalifah, G. S., Jalalah, N. H. B., ... & Alsuwailem, N. (2022). Homicide in relation to mental illness: stigma versus reality. Cureus, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32924
  • Bailey, E. K., Steward, K. A., VandenBussche Jantz, A. B., Kamper, J. E., Mahoney, E. J., & Duchnick, J. J. (2021). Neuropsychology of COVID-19: Anticipated cognitive and mental health outcomes. Neuropsychology, 35(4), 335. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000731
  • Basu, A. C., Hill, A. S., Isaacs, A. K., Mondoux, M. A., Mruczek, R. E., & Narita, T. (2021). Integrative STEM education for undergraduate neuroscience: Design and implementation. Neuroscience Letters, 746, 135660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2021.135660
  • Bayne, T., Seth, A. K., & Massimini, M. (2020). Are there islands of awareness? Trends in Neurosciences, 43(1), 6-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2019.11.003
  • Beblo, T., Sinnamon, G., & Baune, B. (2011). Specifying the Neuropsychology of Affective Disorders: Clinical, Demographic and Neurobiological Factors. Neuropsychology Review, 21, 337-359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-011-9171-0
  • Berridge, K. C., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2013). Neuroscience of affect: brain mechanisms of pleasure and displeasure. Current opinion in neurobiology, 23(3), 294-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.017
  • Blacker, A., Dion, S., Grossmeier, J., Hecht, R., Markle, E., Meyer, L., ... & Wolfe, E. (2020). Social determinants of health—an employer priority. American Journal of Health Promotion, 34(2), 207-215. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117119896122b
  • Borsook, D., Youssef, A., Simons, L., Elman, I., & Eccleston, C. (2018). When pain gets stuck: the evolution of pain chronification and treatment resistance. PAIN, 159, 2421–2436. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001401
  • Braconnier, M., & Siper, P. (2021). Neuropsychological Assessment in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Current Psychiatry Reports, 23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-021-01277-1
  • Brocklesby, J. (2004). Reconnecting biology, social relations and epistemology--a systemic appreciation of autopoietic theory. International journal of general systems, 33(6), 655-671. https://doi.org/10.1080/03081070410001728080
  • Calimera, A., Macii, E., & Poncino, M. (2013). The human brain project and neuromorphic computing. Functional neurology, 28(3), 191. https://doi.org/10.11138/FNeur/2013.28.3.191
  • Carrier, M., Dolhan, K., Bobotis, B. C., Desjardins, M., & Tremblay, M. È. (2022). The implication of a diversity of non-neuronal cells in disorders affecting brain networks. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2022.1015556
  • Casaletto, K., & Heaton, R. (2017). Neuropsychological Assessment: Past and Future. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 23, 778 - 790. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617717001060
  • Chen, F. R., Gao, Y., Glenn, A. L., Niv, S., Portnoy, J., Schug, R., ... & Raine, A. (2015). Biosocial bases of antisocial and criminal behavior. The handbook of criminological theory, 355-379. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118512449.ch19
  • Chiel, H. J., & Beer, R. D. (1997). The brain has a body: adaptive behavior emerges from interactions of nervous system, body and environment. Trends in neurosciences, 20(12), 553-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01149-1
  • Cisek, P., & Green, A. M. (2024). Toward a neuroscience of natural behavior. Current opinion in Neurobiology, 86, 102859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2024.102859
  • Cleary, M. J., & Scott, A. J. (2011). Developments in clinical neuropsychology: Implications for school psychological services. Journal of School Health, 81(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2010.00550.x
  • DeCasien, A., Barton, R., & Higham, J. (2022). Understanding the human brain: insights from comparative biology. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 26, 432-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2022.02.003
  • De La Osa, N., Penelo, E., Navarro, J., Trepat, E., & Ezpeleta, L. (2021). Developmental trajectories of social cognition from preschool to adolescence. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 819 - 828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01719-4
  • De Raedt, R. (2020). Contributions from neuroscience to the practice of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy: Translational psychological science in service of good practice. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 125, 103545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2019.103545
  • De Simoni, M. G. (1997). Two‐way communication pathways between the brain and the immune system. Neuroscience Research Communications, 21(3), 163-172. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6769(199711/12)21:3<163::AID-NRC220>3.0.CO;2-T
  • DeYoung, C. G., Beaty, R. E., Genç, E., Latzman, R. D., Passamonti, L., Servaas, M. N., ... & Wacker, J. (2022). Personality neuroscience: An emerging field with bright prospects. Personality science, 3, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.5964/ps.7269
  • Dodrill, C. B. (1997). Myths of neuropsychology. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 11(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854049708407025
  • Eglit, G. M. (2019). Neuropsychology. Handbook of Intellectual Disabilities: Integrating Theory, Research, and Practice, 461-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20843-1_26
  • Fradkin, I., Strauss, A. Y., Pereg, M., & Huppert, J. D. (2018). Rigidly applied rules? Revisiting inflexibility in obsessive compulsive disorder using multilevel meta-analysis. Clinical Psychological Science, 6(4), 481-505.
  • Fragkos, K. C., Sotiropoulos, I., & Frangos, C. C. (2019). Empathy assessment in healthcare students is highly heterogeneous: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2012-2016) Fragkos KC, Sotiropoulos I, Frangos CC. Empathy assessment in healthcare students is highly heterogeneous: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2012-2016). World J Meta-Anal 2019; 7 (1): 1-30. World Journal of Meta-Analysis, 7(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.13105/wjma.v7.i1.1
  • Gagnon, C., & Bherer, L. (2023). The role of neuropsychology in adult cardiology. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 39(2), 225-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2022.11.002
  • Gajbhiye, K. R., Pawar, A., Mahadik, K. R., & Gajbhiye, V. (2020). PEGylated nanocarriers: A promising tool for targeted delivery to the brain. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 187, 110770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110770
  • Gomez-Marin, A., & Mainen, Z. F. (2016). Expanding perspectives on cognition in humans, animals, and machines. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 37, 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2016.01.011
  • Goss, D. (2016). Integrating neuroscience into counseling psychology: A systematic review of current literature. The Counseling Psychologist, 44(6), 895-920. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000016650263
  • Haaland, K. Y. (2006). Left hemisphere dominance for movement. The clinical neuropsychologist, 20(4), 609-622. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040590967577
  • Halse, M., Steinsbekk, S., Hammar, Å., & Wichstrøm, L. (2022). Longitudinal relations between impaired executive function and symptoms of psychiatric disorders in childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 63, 1574 - 1582. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13622
  • Holyoak, K. J., & Monti, M. M. (2021). Relational integration in the human brain: A review and synthesis. Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 33(3), 341-356. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01619
  • Iismaa, S. E., Kaidonis, X., Nicks, A. M., Bogush, N., Kikuchi, K., Naqvi, N., ... & Graham, R. M. (2018). Comparative regenerative mechanisms across different mammalian tissues. NPJ Regenerative medicine, 3(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41536-018-0044-5
  • Jänig, W., & McLachlan, E. M. (1992). Characteristics of function-specific pathways in the sympathetic nervous system. Trends in neurosciences, 15(12), 475-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-2236(92)90092-M
  • Jansen, L. M. (2022). The neurobiology of antisocial behavior in adolescence current knowledge and relevance for youth forensic clinical practice. Current Opinion in Psychology, 101356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101356
  • Kalinkovich, A., Spiegel, A., Shivtiel, S., Kollet, O., Jordaney, N., Piacibello, W., & Lapidot, T. (2009). Blood-forming stem cells are nervous: direct and indirect regulation of immature human CD34+ cells by the nervous system. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 23(8), 1059-1065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2009.03.008
  • Keren, H., O’Callaghan, G., Vidal-Ribas, P., Buzzell, G., Brotman, M., Leibenluft, E., Pan, P., Meffert, L., Kaiser, A., Wolke, S., Pine, D., & Stringaris, A. (2018). Reward Processing in Depression: A Conceptual and Meta-Analytic Review Across fMRI and EEG Studies. The American journal of psychiatry, 175 11, 1111-1120. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17101124
  • Klimovich, A. V., & Bosch, T. C. (2018). Rethinking the role of the nervous system: lessons from the Hydra holobiont. BioEssays, 40(9), 1800060. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201800060
  • Laird, K. T., Paholpak, P., Roman, M., Rahi, B., & Lavretsky, H. (2018). Mind-body therapies for late-life mental and cognitive health. Current psychiatry reports, 20, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-018-0864-4
  • Laird, K., Krause, B., Funes, C., & Lavretsky, H. (2019). Psychobiological factors of resilience and depression in late life. Translational Psychiatry, 9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-019-0424-7
  • Liang, A. (2019). Research Review on Traumatic Brain Injury In The Criminal Justice System. Plan II Honors Theses-Openly Available. http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/2584
  • Libet, B. (1983). The unconscious initiation of a free voluntary Act. Brain, 106, 623-642.
  • Lindell, A. K. (2019). Language Lateralization in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. Neuroscience of Alcohol, 287-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813125-1.00030-1
  • Luebbers, D. (2021). A Review of Huperzine Effects on Concussive Brain Injuries. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2432&context=gs_rp
  • Maggio, M. G., Piazzitta, D., Andaloro, A., Latella, D., Sciarrone, F., Casella, C., ... & Calabrò, R. S. (2022). Embodied cognition in neurodegenerative disorders: What do we know so far? A narrative review focusing on the mirror neuron system and clinical applications. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 98, 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2022.01.028
  • Margolin, D. I. (1991). Cognitive neuropsychology: Resolving enigmas about Wernicke's aphasia and other higher cortical disorders. Archives of Neurology, 48(7), 751-765. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1991.00530190099022
  • Markey, B. M., Courtwright, K. E., Clark, J. L., & Callahan, M. L. (2023). Protecting the assessor: Sexual harassment in neuropsychology and related training issues. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 37(4), 841-859. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2023.2178514
  • Medaglia, J. D., Pasqualetti, F., Hamilton, R. H., Thompson-Schill, S. L., & Bassett, D. S. (2017). Brain and cognitive reserve: Translation via network control theory. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 75, 53-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.016
  • Millgate, E., Hide, O., Lawrie, S., Murray, R., MacCabe, J., & Kravariti, E. (2021). Neuropsychological differences between treatment-resistant and treatment-responsive schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 52,1-13. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291721004128
  • Min, J. A., Lee, C. U., & Lee, C. (2013). Mental health promotion and illness prevention: a challenge for psychiatrists. Psychiatry Investigation, 10(4), 307. https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2013.10.4.307
  • Moselhy, H. F., Georgiou, G., & Kahn, A. (2001). Frontal lobe changes in alcoholism: a review of the literature. Alcohol and alcoholism, 36(5), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/36.5.357
  • Mubarik, A., & Tohid, H. (2016). Frontal lobe alterations in schizophrenia: a review. Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy, 38, 198-206. https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2015-0088
  • Mumoli, N., Pulerà, F., Vitale, J., & Camaiti, A. (2013). Frontal lobe syndrome caused by a giant meningioma presenting as depression and bipolar disorder. Singapore Med J, 54(8), e158-9. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2013160
  • Münch, D., Ezra-Nevo, G., Francisco, A. P., Tastekin, I., & Ribeiro, C. (2020). Nutrient homeostasis—translating internal states to behavior. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 60, 67-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2019.10.004
  • Myslinski, N. (2022). Why Wait? Neuroscience Is for Everyone! Eneuro, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0372-20.2022
  • Paradiso, S., Chemerinski, E., Yazici, K. M., Tartaro, A., & Robinson, R. G. (1999). Frontal lobe syndrome reassessed: comparison of patients with lateral or medial frontal brain damage. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery & psychiatry, 67(5), 664-667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.67.5.664
  • Pascal, R., & Pross, A. (2023). Mind from Matter: The Chemical Connection. Israel Journal of Chemistry, e202300038. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.202300038
  • Paul, P., & Bennett, C. N. (2021). Review of neuropsychological and electrophysiological correlations of callous-unemotional traits in children: implications for EEG neurofeedback intervention. Clinical EEG and neuroscience, 52(5), 321-329. https://doi.org/10.1177/1550059421997129
  • Pavlovic, D., Pekic, S., Stojanovic, M., & Popovic, V. (2019). Traumatic brain injury: neuropathological, neurocognitive and neurobehavioral sequelae. Pituitary, 22, 270-282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-019-00957-9
  • Philippi, C. L., & Koenigs, M. (2014). The neuropsychology of self-reflection in psychiatric illness. Journal of psychiatric research, 54, 55-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.03.004
  • Plomin, R., & Daniels, D. (2011). Why are children in the same family so different from one another? International journal of epidemiology, 40(3), 563-582. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyq148
  • Ponsford, J. (2017). International growth of neuropsychology. Neuropsychology, 31(8), 921-933. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000415
  • Pontius, A. A. (2002). A serial murderer learns to regain volition by recognizing the aura of his partial seizures of “limbic psychotic trigger reaction”. Clinical Case Studies, 1(4), 324-341. https://doi.org/10.1177/153465002236508 Raine, A. (2019). The neuromoral theory of antisocial, violent, and psychopathic behavior. Psychiatry Research, 277, 64-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.025
  • Reber, J., & Tranel, D. (2019). Frontal lobe syndromes. Handbook of clinical neurology, 163, 147-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804281-6.00008-2
  • Reddy, K. J., Menon, K. R., & Hunjan, U. G. (2018). Neurobiological aspects of violent and criminal behaviour: deficits in frontal lobe function and neurotransmitters 1. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 13(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1403384
  • Rommel, O., Widdig, W., Mehrtens, S., Tegenthoff, M., & Malin, J. P. (1999). 'Frontal lobe syndrome'caused by severe head trauma or cerebrovascular diseases. Der Nervenarzt, 70(6), 530-538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001150050476
  • Scarlata, M. J., Keeley, R. J., & Stein, E. A. (2021). Nicotine addiction: Translational insights from circuit neuroscience. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 204, 173171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2021.173171
  • Scott-Solomon, E., Boehm, E., & Kuruvilla, R. (2021). The sympathetic nervous system in development and disease. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 22(11), 685-702. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-021-00523-y
  • Seiden, L. S. (1992). Interactions of Neurotransmitters with Drugs. Neurobiological Approaches to Brain-Behavior Interaction, 124, 153.
  • Semendeferi, K., Damasio, H., Frank, R., & Van Hoesen, G. W. (1997). The evolution of the frontal lobes: a volumetric analysis based on three-dimensional reconstructions of magnetic resonance scans of human and ape brains. Journal of human evolution, 32(4), 375-388. https://doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1996.0099
  • Singh, S., & Germine, L. (2021). Technology meets tradition: A hybrid model for implementing digital tools in neuropsychology. International Review of Psychiatry, 33(4), 382-393. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1835839
  • Soares, L., Thorell, L., Barbi, M., Crisci, G., Nutley, S., & Burén, J. (2023). The role of executive function deficits, delay aversion and emotion dysregulation in internet gaming disorder and social media disorder: Links to psychosocial outcomes. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 12, 94 - 104. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2023.00007
  • Soon, C., He, A., Bode, S., & Haynes, J. (2013). Predicting free choices for abstract intentions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, 6217 - 6222. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1212218110
  • Thompson, R., & Sakiyama-Elbert, S. (2018). Using biomaterials to promote pro-regenerative glial phenotypes after nervous system injuries. Biomedical Materials, 13(2), 024104. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-605X/aa9e23
  • Tsomokos, D., & Flouri, E. (2023). The role of social cognition in mental health trajectories from childhood to adolescence. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 771 - 786. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-023-02187-8
  • Üngüren, E. (2015). Beynin nöroanatomik ve nörokimyasal yapısının kişilik ve davranış üzerindeki etkisi. Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/uaifd/issue/21602/232018
  • Uzbay, İ. T. (2015). Beyni anlamak sadece nörobilim ile mümkün mü? Beyin yüzyılında nörolojik bilimlerden sosyal bilimlere yeni açılımlar, yeni yaklaşımlar. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (1), 119-155. https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.1.1.12
  • Vaidya, A. R., & Badre, D. (2022). Abstract task representations for inference and control. Trends in cognitive sciences, 26(6), 484-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2022.03.009
  • Van Elk, M. (2021). A predictive processing framework of tool use. Cortex, 139, 211-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2021.03.014
  • Varadarajan, S. G., Hunyara, J. L., Hamilton, N. R., Kolodkin, A. L., & Huberman, A. D. (2022). Central nervous system regeneration. Cell, 185(1), 77-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.10.029
  • Wajman, J. R., Bertolucci, P. H. F., Mansur, L. L., & Gauthier, S. (2015). Culture as a variable in neuroscience and clinical neuropsychology: A comprehensive review. Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 9(3), 203–218. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642015DN93000002
  • Wang, S., Leri, F., & Rizvi, S. (2021). Anhedonia as a central factor in depression: Neural mechanisms revealed from preclinical to clinical evidence. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110289
  • Witt, K., Van Dorn, R., & Fazel, S. (2013). Risk factors for violence in psychosis: systematic review and meta-regression analysis of 110 studies. PLOS ONE, 8(2), e55942. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055942
  • Wu, Y., Xu, X., Chen, Z., Duan, J., Hashimoto, K., Yang, L., ... & Yang, C. (2020). Nervous system involvement after infection with COVID-19 and other coronaviruses. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 18-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.031
  • Youmans, G. L. (2004). Theory of mind in individuals with Alzheimer type-dementia profiles. [PhD Thesis of the College of Communication at the Florida State University].
  • Zainal, N., & Newman, M. (2022). Executive Functioning Constructs in Anxiety, Obsessive–Compulsive, Post-Traumatic Stress, and Related Disorders. Current Psychiatry Reports, 24, 871 - 880. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-022-01390-9
  • Zhou, G., & Wang, X. (2021). Recent Advances of Evidence-Based Neuropsychology. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 740450. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740450
  • Zhou, P., Critchley, H., Garfinkel, S., & Gao, Y. (2021). The conceptualization of emotions across cultures: A model based on interoceptive neuroscience. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 125, 314-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.02.023

A Critical Concept For Mental Health: Neuropsychology

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 14 - 27, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.55044/meusbd.1771447

Öz

Neuropsychology is a relatively new field that has only recently been included in mental health studies. The way biological processes interact with the environment on the path to better mental health is an important issue that has been discussed from the past to the present. Researchers are currently focusing on where neuropsychology is located in this debate and its impact on mental health. Studies in neuropsychology have raised more questions than answers. The field of neuropsychology is vast and covers a wide range of topics. Despite this, there have been no studies in the literature that review the connection between neuropsychology and mental health. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship of neuropsychology with mental health as an important field. Research has shown that neuropsychological disorders have a negative impact on mental health. However, there are also direct and indirect connections between neuropsychology and mental health through various related disciplines. This article discusses neuroscience and neuropsychology and their relationship with mental health. The discussion is based on relevant literature.

Kaynakça

  • Aaronson, A. L., Bordelon, S. D., Brakel, S. J., & Morrison, H. (2021). A review of the role of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in criminal court. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 49(1), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.200054-20
  • Admon, R., & Pizzagalli, D. A. (2015). Dysfunctional reward processing in depression. Current opinion in psychology, 4, 114-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2014.12.011
  • Almomen, Z. A., Alqahtani, A. H., Alafghani, L. A., Alfaraj, A. F., Alkhalifah, G. S., Jalalah, N. H. B., ... & Alsuwailem, N. (2022). Homicide in relation to mental illness: stigma versus reality. Cureus, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32924
  • Bailey, E. K., Steward, K. A., VandenBussche Jantz, A. B., Kamper, J. E., Mahoney, E. J., & Duchnick, J. J. (2021). Neuropsychology of COVID-19: Anticipated cognitive and mental health outcomes. Neuropsychology, 35(4), 335. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000731
  • Basu, A. C., Hill, A. S., Isaacs, A. K., Mondoux, M. A., Mruczek, R. E., & Narita, T. (2021). Integrative STEM education for undergraduate neuroscience: Design and implementation. Neuroscience Letters, 746, 135660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2021.135660
  • Bayne, T., Seth, A. K., & Massimini, M. (2020). Are there islands of awareness? Trends in Neurosciences, 43(1), 6-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2019.11.003
  • Beblo, T., Sinnamon, G., & Baune, B. (2011). Specifying the Neuropsychology of Affective Disorders: Clinical, Demographic and Neurobiological Factors. Neuropsychology Review, 21, 337-359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-011-9171-0
  • Berridge, K. C., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2013). Neuroscience of affect: brain mechanisms of pleasure and displeasure. Current opinion in neurobiology, 23(3), 294-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.017
  • Blacker, A., Dion, S., Grossmeier, J., Hecht, R., Markle, E., Meyer, L., ... & Wolfe, E. (2020). Social determinants of health—an employer priority. American Journal of Health Promotion, 34(2), 207-215. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117119896122b
  • Borsook, D., Youssef, A., Simons, L., Elman, I., & Eccleston, C. (2018). When pain gets stuck: the evolution of pain chronification and treatment resistance. PAIN, 159, 2421–2436. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001401
  • Braconnier, M., & Siper, P. (2021). Neuropsychological Assessment in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Current Psychiatry Reports, 23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-021-01277-1
  • Brocklesby, J. (2004). Reconnecting biology, social relations and epistemology--a systemic appreciation of autopoietic theory. International journal of general systems, 33(6), 655-671. https://doi.org/10.1080/03081070410001728080
  • Calimera, A., Macii, E., & Poncino, M. (2013). The human brain project and neuromorphic computing. Functional neurology, 28(3), 191. https://doi.org/10.11138/FNeur/2013.28.3.191
  • Carrier, M., Dolhan, K., Bobotis, B. C., Desjardins, M., & Tremblay, M. È. (2022). The implication of a diversity of non-neuronal cells in disorders affecting brain networks. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2022.1015556
  • Casaletto, K., & Heaton, R. (2017). Neuropsychological Assessment: Past and Future. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 23, 778 - 790. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617717001060
  • Chen, F. R., Gao, Y., Glenn, A. L., Niv, S., Portnoy, J., Schug, R., ... & Raine, A. (2015). Biosocial bases of antisocial and criminal behavior. The handbook of criminological theory, 355-379. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118512449.ch19
  • Chiel, H. J., & Beer, R. D. (1997). The brain has a body: adaptive behavior emerges from interactions of nervous system, body and environment. Trends in neurosciences, 20(12), 553-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01149-1
  • Cisek, P., & Green, A. M. (2024). Toward a neuroscience of natural behavior. Current opinion in Neurobiology, 86, 102859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2024.102859
  • Cleary, M. J., & Scott, A. J. (2011). Developments in clinical neuropsychology: Implications for school psychological services. Journal of School Health, 81(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2010.00550.x
  • DeCasien, A., Barton, R., & Higham, J. (2022). Understanding the human brain: insights from comparative biology. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 26, 432-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2022.02.003
  • De La Osa, N., Penelo, E., Navarro, J., Trepat, E., & Ezpeleta, L. (2021). Developmental trajectories of social cognition from preschool to adolescence. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 819 - 828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01719-4
  • De Raedt, R. (2020). Contributions from neuroscience to the practice of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy: Translational psychological science in service of good practice. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 125, 103545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2019.103545
  • De Simoni, M. G. (1997). Two‐way communication pathways between the brain and the immune system. Neuroscience Research Communications, 21(3), 163-172. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6769(199711/12)21:3<163::AID-NRC220>3.0.CO;2-T
  • DeYoung, C. G., Beaty, R. E., Genç, E., Latzman, R. D., Passamonti, L., Servaas, M. N., ... & Wacker, J. (2022). Personality neuroscience: An emerging field with bright prospects. Personality science, 3, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.5964/ps.7269
  • Dodrill, C. B. (1997). Myths of neuropsychology. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 11(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854049708407025
  • Eglit, G. M. (2019). Neuropsychology. Handbook of Intellectual Disabilities: Integrating Theory, Research, and Practice, 461-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20843-1_26
  • Fradkin, I., Strauss, A. Y., Pereg, M., & Huppert, J. D. (2018). Rigidly applied rules? Revisiting inflexibility in obsessive compulsive disorder using multilevel meta-analysis. Clinical Psychological Science, 6(4), 481-505.
  • Fragkos, K. C., Sotiropoulos, I., & Frangos, C. C. (2019). Empathy assessment in healthcare students is highly heterogeneous: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2012-2016) Fragkos KC, Sotiropoulos I, Frangos CC. Empathy assessment in healthcare students is highly heterogeneous: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2012-2016). World J Meta-Anal 2019; 7 (1): 1-30. World Journal of Meta-Analysis, 7(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.13105/wjma.v7.i1.1
  • Gagnon, C., & Bherer, L. (2023). The role of neuropsychology in adult cardiology. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 39(2), 225-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2022.11.002
  • Gajbhiye, K. R., Pawar, A., Mahadik, K. R., & Gajbhiye, V. (2020). PEGylated nanocarriers: A promising tool for targeted delivery to the brain. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 187, 110770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110770
  • Gomez-Marin, A., & Mainen, Z. F. (2016). Expanding perspectives on cognition in humans, animals, and machines. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 37, 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2016.01.011
  • Goss, D. (2016). Integrating neuroscience into counseling psychology: A systematic review of current literature. The Counseling Psychologist, 44(6), 895-920. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000016650263
  • Haaland, K. Y. (2006). Left hemisphere dominance for movement. The clinical neuropsychologist, 20(4), 609-622. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040590967577
  • Halse, M., Steinsbekk, S., Hammar, Å., & Wichstrøm, L. (2022). Longitudinal relations between impaired executive function and symptoms of psychiatric disorders in childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 63, 1574 - 1582. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13622
  • Holyoak, K. J., & Monti, M. M. (2021). Relational integration in the human brain: A review and synthesis. Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 33(3), 341-356. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01619
  • Iismaa, S. E., Kaidonis, X., Nicks, A. M., Bogush, N., Kikuchi, K., Naqvi, N., ... & Graham, R. M. (2018). Comparative regenerative mechanisms across different mammalian tissues. NPJ Regenerative medicine, 3(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41536-018-0044-5
  • Jänig, W., & McLachlan, E. M. (1992). Characteristics of function-specific pathways in the sympathetic nervous system. Trends in neurosciences, 15(12), 475-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-2236(92)90092-M
  • Jansen, L. M. (2022). The neurobiology of antisocial behavior in adolescence current knowledge and relevance for youth forensic clinical practice. Current Opinion in Psychology, 101356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101356
  • Kalinkovich, A., Spiegel, A., Shivtiel, S., Kollet, O., Jordaney, N., Piacibello, W., & Lapidot, T. (2009). Blood-forming stem cells are nervous: direct and indirect regulation of immature human CD34+ cells by the nervous system. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 23(8), 1059-1065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2009.03.008
  • Keren, H., O’Callaghan, G., Vidal-Ribas, P., Buzzell, G., Brotman, M., Leibenluft, E., Pan, P., Meffert, L., Kaiser, A., Wolke, S., Pine, D., & Stringaris, A. (2018). Reward Processing in Depression: A Conceptual and Meta-Analytic Review Across fMRI and EEG Studies. The American journal of psychiatry, 175 11, 1111-1120. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17101124
  • Klimovich, A. V., & Bosch, T. C. (2018). Rethinking the role of the nervous system: lessons from the Hydra holobiont. BioEssays, 40(9), 1800060. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201800060
  • Laird, K. T., Paholpak, P., Roman, M., Rahi, B., & Lavretsky, H. (2018). Mind-body therapies for late-life mental and cognitive health. Current psychiatry reports, 20, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-018-0864-4
  • Laird, K., Krause, B., Funes, C., & Lavretsky, H. (2019). Psychobiological factors of resilience and depression in late life. Translational Psychiatry, 9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-019-0424-7
  • Liang, A. (2019). Research Review on Traumatic Brain Injury In The Criminal Justice System. Plan II Honors Theses-Openly Available. http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/2584
  • Libet, B. (1983). The unconscious initiation of a free voluntary Act. Brain, 106, 623-642.
  • Lindell, A. K. (2019). Language Lateralization in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. Neuroscience of Alcohol, 287-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813125-1.00030-1
  • Luebbers, D. (2021). A Review of Huperzine Effects on Concussive Brain Injuries. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2432&context=gs_rp
  • Maggio, M. G., Piazzitta, D., Andaloro, A., Latella, D., Sciarrone, F., Casella, C., ... & Calabrò, R. S. (2022). Embodied cognition in neurodegenerative disorders: What do we know so far? A narrative review focusing on the mirror neuron system and clinical applications. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 98, 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2022.01.028
  • Margolin, D. I. (1991). Cognitive neuropsychology: Resolving enigmas about Wernicke's aphasia and other higher cortical disorders. Archives of Neurology, 48(7), 751-765. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1991.00530190099022
  • Markey, B. M., Courtwright, K. E., Clark, J. L., & Callahan, M. L. (2023). Protecting the assessor: Sexual harassment in neuropsychology and related training issues. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 37(4), 841-859. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2023.2178514
  • Medaglia, J. D., Pasqualetti, F., Hamilton, R. H., Thompson-Schill, S. L., & Bassett, D. S. (2017). Brain and cognitive reserve: Translation via network control theory. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 75, 53-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.016
  • Millgate, E., Hide, O., Lawrie, S., Murray, R., MacCabe, J., & Kravariti, E. (2021). Neuropsychological differences between treatment-resistant and treatment-responsive schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 52,1-13. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291721004128
  • Min, J. A., Lee, C. U., & Lee, C. (2013). Mental health promotion and illness prevention: a challenge for psychiatrists. Psychiatry Investigation, 10(4), 307. https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2013.10.4.307
  • Moselhy, H. F., Georgiou, G., & Kahn, A. (2001). Frontal lobe changes in alcoholism: a review of the literature. Alcohol and alcoholism, 36(5), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/36.5.357
  • Mubarik, A., & Tohid, H. (2016). Frontal lobe alterations in schizophrenia: a review. Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy, 38, 198-206. https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2015-0088
  • Mumoli, N., Pulerà, F., Vitale, J., & Camaiti, A. (2013). Frontal lobe syndrome caused by a giant meningioma presenting as depression and bipolar disorder. Singapore Med J, 54(8), e158-9. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2013160
  • Münch, D., Ezra-Nevo, G., Francisco, A. P., Tastekin, I., & Ribeiro, C. (2020). Nutrient homeostasis—translating internal states to behavior. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 60, 67-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2019.10.004
  • Myslinski, N. (2022). Why Wait? Neuroscience Is for Everyone! Eneuro, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0372-20.2022
  • Paradiso, S., Chemerinski, E., Yazici, K. M., Tartaro, A., & Robinson, R. G. (1999). Frontal lobe syndrome reassessed: comparison of patients with lateral or medial frontal brain damage. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery & psychiatry, 67(5), 664-667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.67.5.664
  • Pascal, R., & Pross, A. (2023). Mind from Matter: The Chemical Connection. Israel Journal of Chemistry, e202300038. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.202300038
  • Paul, P., & Bennett, C. N. (2021). Review of neuropsychological and electrophysiological correlations of callous-unemotional traits in children: implications for EEG neurofeedback intervention. Clinical EEG and neuroscience, 52(5), 321-329. https://doi.org/10.1177/1550059421997129
  • Pavlovic, D., Pekic, S., Stojanovic, M., & Popovic, V. (2019). Traumatic brain injury: neuropathological, neurocognitive and neurobehavioral sequelae. Pituitary, 22, 270-282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-019-00957-9
  • Philippi, C. L., & Koenigs, M. (2014). The neuropsychology of self-reflection in psychiatric illness. Journal of psychiatric research, 54, 55-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.03.004
  • Plomin, R., & Daniels, D. (2011). Why are children in the same family so different from one another? International journal of epidemiology, 40(3), 563-582. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyq148
  • Ponsford, J. (2017). International growth of neuropsychology. Neuropsychology, 31(8), 921-933. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000415
  • Pontius, A. A. (2002). A serial murderer learns to regain volition by recognizing the aura of his partial seizures of “limbic psychotic trigger reaction”. Clinical Case Studies, 1(4), 324-341. https://doi.org/10.1177/153465002236508 Raine, A. (2019). The neuromoral theory of antisocial, violent, and psychopathic behavior. Psychiatry Research, 277, 64-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.025
  • Reber, J., & Tranel, D. (2019). Frontal lobe syndromes. Handbook of clinical neurology, 163, 147-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804281-6.00008-2
  • Reddy, K. J., Menon, K. R., & Hunjan, U. G. (2018). Neurobiological aspects of violent and criminal behaviour: deficits in frontal lobe function and neurotransmitters 1. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 13(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1403384
  • Rommel, O., Widdig, W., Mehrtens, S., Tegenthoff, M., & Malin, J. P. (1999). 'Frontal lobe syndrome'caused by severe head trauma or cerebrovascular diseases. Der Nervenarzt, 70(6), 530-538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001150050476
  • Scarlata, M. J., Keeley, R. J., & Stein, E. A. (2021). Nicotine addiction: Translational insights from circuit neuroscience. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 204, 173171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2021.173171
  • Scott-Solomon, E., Boehm, E., & Kuruvilla, R. (2021). The sympathetic nervous system in development and disease. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 22(11), 685-702. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-021-00523-y
  • Seiden, L. S. (1992). Interactions of Neurotransmitters with Drugs. Neurobiological Approaches to Brain-Behavior Interaction, 124, 153.
  • Semendeferi, K., Damasio, H., Frank, R., & Van Hoesen, G. W. (1997). The evolution of the frontal lobes: a volumetric analysis based on three-dimensional reconstructions of magnetic resonance scans of human and ape brains. Journal of human evolution, 32(4), 375-388. https://doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1996.0099
  • Singh, S., & Germine, L. (2021). Technology meets tradition: A hybrid model for implementing digital tools in neuropsychology. International Review of Psychiatry, 33(4), 382-393. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1835839
  • Soares, L., Thorell, L., Barbi, M., Crisci, G., Nutley, S., & Burén, J. (2023). The role of executive function deficits, delay aversion and emotion dysregulation in internet gaming disorder and social media disorder: Links to psychosocial outcomes. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 12, 94 - 104. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2023.00007
  • Soon, C., He, A., Bode, S., & Haynes, J. (2013). Predicting free choices for abstract intentions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, 6217 - 6222. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1212218110
  • Thompson, R., & Sakiyama-Elbert, S. (2018). Using biomaterials to promote pro-regenerative glial phenotypes after nervous system injuries. Biomedical Materials, 13(2), 024104. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-605X/aa9e23
  • Tsomokos, D., & Flouri, E. (2023). The role of social cognition in mental health trajectories from childhood to adolescence. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 771 - 786. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-023-02187-8
  • Üngüren, E. (2015). Beynin nöroanatomik ve nörokimyasal yapısının kişilik ve davranış üzerindeki etkisi. Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/uaifd/issue/21602/232018
  • Uzbay, İ. T. (2015). Beyni anlamak sadece nörobilim ile mümkün mü? Beyin yüzyılında nörolojik bilimlerden sosyal bilimlere yeni açılımlar, yeni yaklaşımlar. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (1), 119-155. https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.1.1.12
  • Vaidya, A. R., & Badre, D. (2022). Abstract task representations for inference and control. Trends in cognitive sciences, 26(6), 484-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2022.03.009
  • Van Elk, M. (2021). A predictive processing framework of tool use. Cortex, 139, 211-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2021.03.014
  • Varadarajan, S. G., Hunyara, J. L., Hamilton, N. R., Kolodkin, A. L., & Huberman, A. D. (2022). Central nervous system regeneration. Cell, 185(1), 77-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.10.029
  • Wajman, J. R., Bertolucci, P. H. F., Mansur, L. L., & Gauthier, S. (2015). Culture as a variable in neuroscience and clinical neuropsychology: A comprehensive review. Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 9(3), 203–218. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642015DN93000002
  • Wang, S., Leri, F., & Rizvi, S. (2021). Anhedonia as a central factor in depression: Neural mechanisms revealed from preclinical to clinical evidence. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110289
  • Witt, K., Van Dorn, R., & Fazel, S. (2013). Risk factors for violence in psychosis: systematic review and meta-regression analysis of 110 studies. PLOS ONE, 8(2), e55942. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055942
  • Wu, Y., Xu, X., Chen, Z., Duan, J., Hashimoto, K., Yang, L., ... & Yang, C. (2020). Nervous system involvement after infection with COVID-19 and other coronaviruses. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 18-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.031
  • Youmans, G. L. (2004). Theory of mind in individuals with Alzheimer type-dementia profiles. [PhD Thesis of the College of Communication at the Florida State University].
  • Zainal, N., & Newman, M. (2022). Executive Functioning Constructs in Anxiety, Obsessive–Compulsive, Post-Traumatic Stress, and Related Disorders. Current Psychiatry Reports, 24, 871 - 880. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-022-01390-9
  • Zhou, G., & Wang, X. (2021). Recent Advances of Evidence-Based Neuropsychology. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 740450. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740450
  • Zhou, P., Critchley, H., Garfinkel, S., & Gao, Y. (2021). The conceptualization of emotions across cultures: A model based on interoceptive neuroscience. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 125, 314-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.02.023
Toplam 91 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Nöropsikoloji
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Burak Can Korkmaz 0000-0002-7122-9289

Ahmet Emin Arı 0000-0003-3399-0920

Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 28 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Korkmaz, B. C., & Arı, A. E. (2025). A Critical Concept For Mental Health: Neuropsychology. Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1), 14-27. https://doi.org/10.55044/meusbd.1771447