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Perakende Modifiye Atmosfer Ambalajlarının Kiraz Meyvelerinin Depo ve Raf Ömrüne Etkilerinin Araştırılması

Year 2016, Volume: 1 - Volume: 1 Issue: 0, 100 - 104, 28.12.2016

Abstract

Kiraz meyvelerinin pazarlama sürecinde önemli kayıplar gözlenmektedir. Çalışma, perakende modifiye atmosfer (MA) ambalajlarının 0900 Ziraat kiraz meyvelerinin depo ve raf ömrü süresince kayıplara ve kalite değişimlere etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Geç dönemde hasat edilen kiraz meyveleri su ile önsoğutma yapılıp, paketleme evi standart işlemlerinden geçirildikten sonra a) MA1 (500 g) b) MA2 (500 g), C) MA3 (5 kg, kontrol) olacak şekilde üç farklı MA ambalaj ile paketlenmiştir. Kiraz meyveleri 21, 28 ve 35 gün 0-1°C depolamaya ilaveten 3 gün 10°C raf ömründe tutulmuştur. Raf ömrü boyunca MA1 ve MA2 ambalajlarının ağzı kapalıyken, MA3 ambalajının ağzı açılmıştır. Depolama sürecinde MA1 ve MA2 ambalajlarının CO2 konsantrasyonları MA3 ambalajına göre daha düşük, O2 konsantrasyonları ise daha yüksek bulunmuştur. 35 günlük depolama sonunda MA1, MA2 ve MA3 ambalajlarındaki kiraz meyvelerinin ağırlık kaybı sırasıyla %0.18, %0.27 ve %0.38 olarak saptanmıştır. 14 günlük depolama sonrası çürüklük görülmemiş, ilerleyen depolama dönemlerinde MA2 ambalajlarındaki çürüklük gelişimi, diğer MA ambalajlarına göre belirgin şekilde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Tüm ambalajlardaki kiraz meyvelerinde 21 günlük depolama sonrası pitting görülmezken, 28 ve 35 günlük depolama sonunda ise sırasıyla %10.83 ve %26.41 oranında pitting görülmüştür. MA ambalajlarının depolama ve raf ömrü sonrası kiraz meyvelerinin rengi, sertliği, suda çözünür kuru madde ve titre edilebilir asit miktarı ile duyusal analizlerine etkileri birbirine benzerlik göstermiştir. Depolama ve buna ilaveten raf ömrü sonrası MA1 ve MA3 ambalajlarındaki kiraz meyvelerinin MA2 ambalajına göre daha iyi sonuç verdiği saptanmıştır.

References

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  • Giacalone and Chiabrando, 2013. Modified atmosphere packaging of sweet cherries with biodegradable films. International Food Research Journal 20 (3), 1263-1268
  • Harb J, Saquet AA, Bisharat R and Streif J, 2006. Quality and biochemical changes of sweet cherries cv. Regina stored in modified atmosphere packaging. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality 80: 145-149.
  • Kader AA, 2002. Modified atmospheres during transport and storage. p 135-144. In A. Kader (Ed.). Postharvest technology of horticultural crops, University of California Agricultural and Natural Resources, Publication 3311, Oakland, California.
  • Karaçalı İ, 2012. Bahçe Ürünlerinin Muhafazası ve Pazarlanması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 494, Bornova, İzmir.
  • Kupferman G, Sanderson P, 2001. Temperature management and modified atmosphere packing to preserve sweet cherry fruit quality. Acta Hort 667:523–528.
  • Laribi AI, Palou L, Intrigliolo DS, Nortes PA, Rojas-Argudo C, Taberner V, Bartual J and Perez-Gago MB, 2012. Effect of sustained and regulated deficit irrigation on fruit quality of pomegranate cv. ‘Mollar de Elche’ at harvest and during cold storage. Agricultural Water Management 125: 61-70.
  • McGuire RG (1992). Reporting of objective color measurements. J Hortic Sci 27:1254–1255.
  • Meheriuk, M., B. Girard, L. Moyls, H.J.T. Beveridge, D.L. McKenzie, J. Harrison, S. Weintraub and R. Hocking. 1995. Modified atmosphere packaging of ‘Lapins’ sweet cherry. Food Res. Int. 28: 239-244
  • Nunes MCN, 2008. Impact of environmental conditions on fruit and vegetable quality. Stewart Postharvest Review 4(2):1-14.
  • Peano C, Girgenti V, Sottile F and Giuggioli, 2010. Improvment of plum storage with modified atmosphere packaging. Acta Hortic. 876:183.
  • Porat R, Weiss B, Kosto I, Sandman A, Shachnai A, Ward G and Agar T, 2009. Modified atmosphere / modified humidity packaging for preserving pomegranate fruit during prolong storage and transport. Acta Hortic. 818: 299-304.
  • Sabir FK and Agar IT, 2010. Effects of modified atmosphere packaging on postharvest quality and storage of mature green and pink tomatoes. Acta Hortic. 876: 201-207.
  • Shin Y, Liu RH, Nock JF, Holliday D and Watkins CB, 2007. Temperature and relative humidity eff ects on quality, total ascorbic acid, phenolics and fl avonoid concentrations, and antioxidant activity of strawberry. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 45: 349-357.
  • Singh P, Wani AA, Goyal GK, 2012. Shelf life extension of fresh ready-to-bake pizza by the application of modified atmosphere packaging. Food Bioprocess Technol 5(3):1028–1037.
  • Sivertsvik M, Rosnes JT and Bergslien H, 2002. Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP). p 61-86. P. In T. Ohlsson and N. Bengtsson (Eds.). In minimal processing technologies in the food industry. Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge.
  • Thompson AK, 2003. Fruit and vegetables harvesting, handling and storage. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
  • Wani AA, Singh P, Guld K, Wani MH, Langowski HC, 2014. Sweet cherry (Prunus avium): Critical factors affecting the composition and shelf life. Food Packaging Shelf Life 1(1):86–99.
  • Watkins CB, Nock JF, Whitaker BD, 2000. Responses of early, mid and late season apple cultivars to postharvest application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) under air and controlled atmosphere storage conditions. Postharvest Biol Technol 19:17-32.
  • Wills R, McGlasson B, Graham D and Joyce D, 1998. Postharvest. An introduction to the physiology and handling of fruit, vegetables and ornamentals. 4th ed., 262 p. Hyde Park Press, Adelaide, Australia.
  • Yaman O, Bayindirli L, 2002. Effects of an edible coating and cold storage on shelf-life and quality of cherries. LWT Food Sci Technol35:146–150.
  • Zoffoli PJ, Latorre AB, Rodriguez J and Aguilera JM, 2009. Biological indicators to estimate the prevalence of gray mold and hairline cracks on table grapes cv. Thompson Seedless after cold storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 52(1): 126-133.
Year 2016, Volume: 1 - Volume: 1 Issue: 0, 100 - 104, 28.12.2016

Abstract

References

  • Alique R, Zamorano JP, Martinez MA, Alonso J, 2005. Effect of heat and cold treatments on respiratory metabolism and shelf-life of sweet cherry, type picota cv. Ambrunes. Postharvest Biol Technol 35:153–165.
  • Altuğ T,1993. Duyusal Test Teknikleri. E.Ü.Mühendislik Fakültesi Ders Kitapları Yayın No.28 İzmir, 56 S.
  • Beaudry RM, Cameron AC, Shirazi A and Dostal-Lange DL, 1992. Modified-atmosphere packaging of blueberry fruit: Effect of temperature on package O2 and CO2. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 117: 436–441.
  • Giacalone and Chiabrando, 2013. Modified atmosphere packaging of sweet cherries with biodegradable films. International Food Research Journal 20 (3), 1263-1268
  • Harb J, Saquet AA, Bisharat R and Streif J, 2006. Quality and biochemical changes of sweet cherries cv. Regina stored in modified atmosphere packaging. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality 80: 145-149.
  • Kader AA, 2002. Modified atmospheres during transport and storage. p 135-144. In A. Kader (Ed.). Postharvest technology of horticultural crops, University of California Agricultural and Natural Resources, Publication 3311, Oakland, California.
  • Karaçalı İ, 2012. Bahçe Ürünlerinin Muhafazası ve Pazarlanması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 494, Bornova, İzmir.
  • Kupferman G, Sanderson P, 2001. Temperature management and modified atmosphere packing to preserve sweet cherry fruit quality. Acta Hort 667:523–528.
  • Laribi AI, Palou L, Intrigliolo DS, Nortes PA, Rojas-Argudo C, Taberner V, Bartual J and Perez-Gago MB, 2012. Effect of sustained and regulated deficit irrigation on fruit quality of pomegranate cv. ‘Mollar de Elche’ at harvest and during cold storage. Agricultural Water Management 125: 61-70.
  • McGuire RG (1992). Reporting of objective color measurements. J Hortic Sci 27:1254–1255.
  • Meheriuk, M., B. Girard, L. Moyls, H.J.T. Beveridge, D.L. McKenzie, J. Harrison, S. Weintraub and R. Hocking. 1995. Modified atmosphere packaging of ‘Lapins’ sweet cherry. Food Res. Int. 28: 239-244
  • Nunes MCN, 2008. Impact of environmental conditions on fruit and vegetable quality. Stewart Postharvest Review 4(2):1-14.
  • Peano C, Girgenti V, Sottile F and Giuggioli, 2010. Improvment of plum storage with modified atmosphere packaging. Acta Hortic. 876:183.
  • Porat R, Weiss B, Kosto I, Sandman A, Shachnai A, Ward G and Agar T, 2009. Modified atmosphere / modified humidity packaging for preserving pomegranate fruit during prolong storage and transport. Acta Hortic. 818: 299-304.
  • Sabir FK and Agar IT, 2010. Effects of modified atmosphere packaging on postharvest quality and storage of mature green and pink tomatoes. Acta Hortic. 876: 201-207.
  • Shin Y, Liu RH, Nock JF, Holliday D and Watkins CB, 2007. Temperature and relative humidity eff ects on quality, total ascorbic acid, phenolics and fl avonoid concentrations, and antioxidant activity of strawberry. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 45: 349-357.
  • Singh P, Wani AA, Goyal GK, 2012. Shelf life extension of fresh ready-to-bake pizza by the application of modified atmosphere packaging. Food Bioprocess Technol 5(3):1028–1037.
  • Sivertsvik M, Rosnes JT and Bergslien H, 2002. Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP). p 61-86. P. In T. Ohlsson and N. Bengtsson (Eds.). In minimal processing technologies in the food industry. Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge.
  • Thompson AK, 2003. Fruit and vegetables harvesting, handling and storage. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
  • Wani AA, Singh P, Guld K, Wani MH, Langowski HC, 2014. Sweet cherry (Prunus avium): Critical factors affecting the composition and shelf life. Food Packaging Shelf Life 1(1):86–99.
  • Watkins CB, Nock JF, Whitaker BD, 2000. Responses of early, mid and late season apple cultivars to postharvest application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) under air and controlled atmosphere storage conditions. Postharvest Biol Technol 19:17-32.
  • Wills R, McGlasson B, Graham D and Joyce D, 1998. Postharvest. An introduction to the physiology and handling of fruit, vegetables and ornamentals. 4th ed., 262 p. Hyde Park Press, Adelaide, Australia.
  • Yaman O, Bayindirli L, 2002. Effects of an edible coating and cold storage on shelf-life and quality of cherries. LWT Food Sci Technol35:146–150.
  • Zoffoli PJ, Latorre AB, Rodriguez J and Aguilera JM, 2009. Biological indicators to estimate the prevalence of gray mold and hairline cracks on table grapes cv. Thompson Seedless after cold storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 52(1): 126-133.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Fatih Şen

Pervin Kınay Teksür This is me

Bilge Türk

Publication Date December 28, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 1 - Volume: 1 Issue: 0

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