Research Article

The Concept of Tabattul from Jahiliyya to Islam (An Etymological, Semantic, and Terminological Analysis)

Volume: 1 Number: 1 September 30, 2025
EN TR

The Concept of Tabattul from Jahiliyya to Islam (An Etymological, Semantic, and Terminological Analysis)

Abstract

This study explores tabattul, a core concept in Islamic thought, meaning complete devotion and detachment from worldly desires to focus entirely on Allah. Derived from "b-t-l" (to cut off), the study traces its evolution from pre-Islamic usage to its central role in Islam. The Qur'an (Surah al-Muzzammil, verse 8) commands tabattul, which is elaborated upon in tafsir (exegesis). While a hadith states, "There is no monasticism and no tabattul in Islam", it refers to the extreme asceticism of Christianity, not the Qur'anic concept of sincere devotion within a balanced life. Early Muslims and Sufis understood tabattul as sincere worship and turning to Allah. The study highlights the systematization of tabattul as a Sufi term after the 4th century AH, particularly by al-Harawi and al-Kashani. They define it as a spiritual journey, progressing from purifying the nafs (ego) to achieving fana' fillah (annihilation in Allah) and baqa' billah (subsistence in Allah). Crucially, the study emphasizes tabattul's contemporary relevance. It's not merely a historical concept but a practical path for inner transformation, achievable through mindfulness, voluntary simplicity, regular worship, effective time management, and serving others. Tabattul offers a pathway to closeness with Allah and a meaningful life, applicable to both past and present seekers. It provides a framework for achieving a meaningful existence through dedicated spiritual practice.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Arabic Language and Rhetoric , Islamic Studies (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

September 24, 2025

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

June 13, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 23, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 1 Number: 1

ISNAD
Nazlı, Remzi. “Cahiliye’den İslam’a Tebettül Kavramı (Etimolojik, Semantik Ve Terminolojik Bir Analiz)”. Mersin İlahiyat Dergisi 1/1 (September 1, 2025): 113-128. https://izlik.org/JA64MA88TK.

Mersin Theology Journal is a journal of Mersin University Faculty of Theology.