Titus Burckhardt and Religious Symbolism in Architecture
Abstract
Titus Burckhardt, was one of the most famous Traditionalist philosopher
in the last century. He devoted his life to the study and exposition of
the different aspects of Wisdom and Tradition. Burckhardt was one of the
most remarkable exponents of universal truth, in the realm of metaphysics
as well as in the realm of cosmology and of traditional art. This article
aims to explain some aspects of his approach to the architecture in general
and the Islamic architecture especially. The ‘unity’ is the principal dimension
of the Islamic architecture. According to Burckhardt, the Kaʿba is the
very primordial architecture on the earth that has an cosmologic symbolism.
It has literally central importance for its architecture. Every Muslim
faces the Kaʿba to recite the canonical prayers, and every mosque is accordingly
orientated in this direction. For Burckhardt, the non using of image
or as he says the ‘aniconism’ is also one of the most exeptional part of
Islamic art and architecture. According to him, the aniconism preserves
the primordial dignity of man, whose form, ‘made in the image of God’; on
the other hand, nothing that could possibly be an idol, may interpose itself
between man and the invisible presence of God.
Keywords
References
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- Müttefekun Aleyh Hadisler, Buharî ve Müslim’in İttifak Ettikleri Hadisler, Haz.: Abdullah Feyzi Kocaer, İstanbul 2005.
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- Titus Burckhardt, L’Art de l’Islam, Langage et Signification, Paris 1985.
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 28, 2017
Submission Date
November 16, 2017
Acceptance Date
November 30, 2017
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 14 Number: 2
Cited By
İslam Sanatında Soyutlama ve Mekân Algısı
Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1012162