Titus Burckhardt and Religious Symbolism in Architecture
Öz
Titus Burckhardt, was one of the most famous Traditionalist philosopher
in the last century. He devoted his life to the study and exposition of
the different aspects of Wisdom and Tradition. Burckhardt was one of the
most remarkable exponents of universal truth, in the realm of metaphysics
as well as in the realm of cosmology and of traditional art. This article
aims to explain some aspects of his approach to the architecture in general
and the Islamic architecture especially. The ‘unity’ is the principal dimension
of the Islamic architecture. According to Burckhardt, the Kaʿba is the
very primordial architecture on the earth that has an cosmologic symbolism.
It has literally central importance for its architecture. Every Muslim
faces the Kaʿba to recite the canonical prayers, and every mosque is accordingly
orientated in this direction. For Burckhardt, the non using of image
or as he says the ‘aniconism’ is also one of the most exeptional part of
Islamic art and architecture. According to him, the aniconism preserves
the primordial dignity of man, whose form, ‘made in the image of God’; on
the other hand, nothing that could possibly be an idol, may interpose itself
between man and the invisible presence of God.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Heather Elgood, Hinduism and the Religious Arts, New York 2000.
- İsmail Taşpınar, Doğu Dinlerinde Hac İbadeti, Hinduizm ve Budizm, İstanbul, 2016.
- Kitabı Mukaddes Eski ve Yeni Ahit, İstanbul 1996.
- Malek Chebel, Dictionnaire des Symboles Musulmans, Rites, Mystique et Civilisation, Paris 1995.
- Müttefekun Aleyh Hadisler, Buharî ve Müslim’in İttifak Ettikleri Hadisler, Haz.: Abdullah Feyzi Kocaer, İstanbul 2005.
- Selçuk Mülayim, Türk Sanatında İkonografik Dönüşümler, Değişimin Tanıkları, İstanbul 2015.
- Selçuk Mülayim, İslâm Sanatı, Ankara 2013.
- Titus Burckhardt, L’Art de l’Islam, Langage et Signification, Paris 1985.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
28 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
16 Kasım 2017
Kabul Tarihi
30 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2
Cited By
İslam Sanatında Soyutlama ve Mekân Algısı
Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1012162