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Year 2013, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 63 - 94, 17.12.2014

Abstract

In this article, the transition of Orthodoxy to Russian territory and political and social developments, also regarding the church, that occurred during the middle ages are studied. Also, the disagreements in the ChurchState relations during the last periods of Tsarist Russia and anti-Tsarist policy followed by the Church during the revolution of February 1917 are scrutinized. Furthermore, it’s dealt with that the conflict between the Church and the State resulted from the perception of atheism, which embraced by the Bolshevist party, and the new position, which is produced by that conflict. In this context, the reasons and the consequences of the changes, in which are appeared in the Soviet Union church-state policy from 1917 until 1991 are tried to study

References

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  • Aleksey B., “Tserkovnaya Reforma Pyotra Pervogo”, JMP, 1985/11, s. 89-96.
  • Andryevna A. D., Svoboda Sovesti v Rossii; Sudba Zakonoproyektov Naçala XX veka, Petersburg, İzdatelstva, RGPU, 2001.
  • Aniçkov E. V., Yaziçestvo i Drevnaya Rus, Petersburg, 1914.
  • Babkin M. A.,“İyerarkhi Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi i Sverjeniye Mo- narkhii v Rossii (vesna 1917 g)”, Oteçestvennaya İstoriya, 2005/3, s. 109-124.
  • Bondarenki, E., İstoriya Gosudarstvennogo Upravleniya Rossii, Vladivostok, 2001.
  • Davis Nathaniel., A Long Walk to Church a Contemporary History of Russian Orthodoxy, San Francisco, Westview Press, 1995.
  • Dualı Şir Muhammed., Başlangıçtan günümüze Rusya’da Din-Devlet İlişkileri, İz yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2014.
  • Diterikhs M. K., Ubiystvo Tsarskoy Semi i Çlenov Doma Romanovikh na Urale, 1922.
  • Firsov S., Russkaya Tserkov Nakanune Peremen, Konets 1890-1918, g, Moskova, 2002.
  • Gidulyanov P. V., Otdeleniye Tserkov ot Gosudarstvo v SSSR, Moskova, 1926.
  • Gorev M., “Vskrıtie Moşey Tikhona Zadonskogo i Mitrofana voronejs- kogo,” Revalutsiya i Tserkov, İzdaniya Narodnogo Komissariyata Yustitsii, Moskova, 1919/2, s. 8-15.
  • Jukov V. Y., Noveyşaya İstoriya Rossii, Petersburg, 2006.
  • Kamınin, “Rossiya v 1914-naçale 1918 godov,” Çevrimiçi http://his95.na- rod.ru/lec15_2.htm 23 Ocak, 2013.
  • Kartaşev A.V., Oçerki po İstorii Russkoy Tserkvi, c. II, Moskova, 1996.
  • Koval T. B., “Pravoslaviye v Sovremennoy Rossii, Ekonomiçeskie Aspektı Sotsialnogo Uçeniya RPTS,” Mir Rossii, 2008/1, s. 121-129.
  • Kovalenko V. V., “Vliyanie Mejdunarodnogo Faktora na Otnoşeniye So- vetskogo Gosudarstva k Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkbi v Godi Voynı,” Vestnik OGU, 2004/4 s. 15.
  • Kozlov V. F., “Gibel Tserkovnıh Kolokolov v 1920-1930-e godı,” (Çevrimiçi) http://zvon.ru/zvon7.view2.page12.html#3, 31 Mayıs, 2013.
  • Krasnojen M. E., Kratkiy Kurs Tserkovnogo Prava, Yuryev, 1900.
  • Kurov M. N., “Problema Svobodı Sovesti v Dorevolyutsonnoy Rossii,” s. 186. Çevrimiçi http://religio.rags.ru/journal/anthology3/a3_14.pdf 12 Haziran, 2013
  • Makarey., İstorya Russkoy Tserkvi, Tom. XII, Petersburg 1910.
  • ________ Russkoy Tserkov, Tom I, İzdanya III, Petersburg 1889.
  • Maslova, İ. İ., “Sovet po Delam Religiy pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR i Russ- kaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov (1965-1991, g), Oteçestvennaya İstoriya, 2005/6, s. 50-58.
  • Merritt, Miner ,S., Stalin’s Holy War, Religion, Nationalism and Alliance Politics 1941-1945, London, 2003.
  • Odintsov M. İ., “İzberaniye Aleksiya I Patriarhom Moskovskim i Vsya Rusi,” http://www.pravenc.ru/text/64694.html, 2. Nisan, 2013.
  • _______ Russkie Patriarkhi XX veka, Moskova, İzdatelstvo RAGS, 1994.
  • Ostroumov N. P., “Magometanskiy Vopros v Rossii v Nastoyaşie Vremya”, Petersburg, Hıristiyanskoye Çteniye, 1905/9, s. 315-322.
  • Paraskevas, E., John., The Eastern Orthodox Church: ABrief History: Including a Church Directory, Washington, El Greco Press, 1989.
  • Papov O. M., Russkaya Tserkov v IX-Pervoy Treti XII v, Prinyate Hristi- anstva, Moskova, 1988.
  • Polat S., “Din Devlet İlişkileri Bakımından Sovyetler Birliği’nde Rus Orto- doks Kilisesi” (1917–1941), Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2000/6, s. 111-145.
  • Pospelovcky D., Pravoslavnaya Tserkov v İstorii Rusi, Rossii i SSSR, Moskova, 1996.
  • _______ Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov, v XX veke, Moskova. 1995.
  • Rastorgyev A., “Reç Mitropolita Krutiçkogo i Kolominskogo Nikolaya,” Moskva, Jurnal Moskovsky Patriarkhi, 1957/6, s. 22-29.
  • Saldatov A. V., Religiovdenye, İzdatelstvo Lab, y. y. 2003.
  • Smirnov, M., “Dinamika Religioznıkh Organizatsii v Dorevolyutsonnoy Rossii,” Rossiyskaya Akademiya Gosudarstvennoy Slujbı pri Prizidente Rossiyskoy Federatsii, Moskova, 2010/3, s. 27-36.
  • Soskovets L. İ., Religiozniye Organizatsii İ Veruyushie V Sovetskom Gosudarstve, Tomsk, 2008.
  • Svod Zakonov Rossiyskoy İmperii, Petersburg, Tom I, Ças I, Razdel I, 1906.
  • Svyaşenniy Sobor Pravoslavnoy Russiyskoy Tserkvi, Sobraniye Opredeleniy i Postonovleniy, Vıpusk I, İzdaniye Sobornogo Soveta, Moskova, 1918.
  • Svyatennıy Sobor Pravoslavnoy Rossiyskoy Tserkvi, Moskova, Kniga I, Vıpusk I, 1918.
  • Svyatennıy Sobor Pravoslavnoy Rossiyskoy Tserkvi, Petersburg, Kniga III, Vı- pusk I, Deyaniya XXXI-XL, 1918.
  • Şapov, Y. N., Russkaya Pravaslavnaya Tserkov i Komunistiçeskoe Gosudarstvo 1917-1941, Moskova, 1996.
  • Şinasi G., Din ve İnanç Sözlüğü, Vadi Yayınları, Ankara 1998.
  • Şkarovsky M. V., “Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov v 1958-1964 Godakh,” Voprosı İstorii, 1999/2, s. 40-51.
  • _______ Ruskiy Pravoslavniy Tserkov pri Stalina i Huruşeva, 1939-1964 god, c. II. Moskova, 2000.
  • Tinina Z. P., “Missionerskaya, Bibleysko-Prosvetitelskaya Deyatelnost Pra- voslavnoy Tserkvi v Astrahanskom Kraye (Vtoraya Polovina XVIII- XIX v),” Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov i Mejkonfessionalnıye Otnoşe- niya v Nijnem Povolojye, Sbornik Statiey, Volgograd, 2003, s. 68-79.
  • Tolkovskiy K. M., Borba Hiristianstva s Ostatkami Yazichestva v Drevney Rusi, Tom I, Karkov, 1916.
  • Tzekhanskaya K. V, “Russia: The 20 th Century Orthodox Religiosity Trends”, Etnografiçeskoe Obozrenie, 1999/5, s. 59-68.
  • Tzıpin, V., İstoriya Russkoy Tserkovi 1917-1997, İzdatelstva, Spaso-Preobra- jenskogo Vallamskogo Monastırya, Moskva, 1997.
  • Uğur Yıldırım, Dünden Bugüne Patrikhane, Kaynak Yayınları, İstanbul, 2004.
  • Uspensky B. A, Tsar i Patriarkh, Kharizma Vlasti v Rossii, Skola Yazıki Russ- koy Kulturı, 1998.
  • Yakunin, V. N., “Polojeniya i Vnutrennaya Struktura Tsentralnıkh Organov Upravlenya Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi v 1941-1945 gg,” Vestnik moskovskogo Universiteta, Serya 8, İstorya, 2003/3, s. 22-29.
  • Zıryanov P. N., Russkoe Pravoslavie, vekhi istorii, Moskova, 1989.
  • _______ Pravoslavnaya Tserkov v Borbe s Revolyutsiey, Moskova, Nauka, 1984.
  • Znamensky, P. V., İstoriya Russkoy Tserkvi, İzdaniya Devyatiy, İzdatelstvo Krytskoye Patriarşie Podvor, Moskova, 2000.
  • Zvonaryev S., “Proekt Osnovlnikh Polojeniy Upravleniya Russkoy Pra- voslavnoy Patriarşey Tserkvi 1943 g,” Vestnik Tserkovnoy İstorii, 2/10, 2008, s. 269-275.

Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi’nin Siyasi Tarihi

Year 2013, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 63 - 94, 17.12.2014

Abstract

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References

  • Acar K., Ortaçağ’dan Sovyet Devrimi’ne Rusya, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 2009.
  • Aleksey B., “Tserkovnaya Reforma Pyotra Pervogo”, JMP, 1985/11, s. 89-96.
  • Andryevna A. D., Svoboda Sovesti v Rossii; Sudba Zakonoproyektov Naçala XX veka, Petersburg, İzdatelstva, RGPU, 2001.
  • Aniçkov E. V., Yaziçestvo i Drevnaya Rus, Petersburg, 1914.
  • Babkin M. A.,“İyerarkhi Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi i Sverjeniye Mo- narkhii v Rossii (vesna 1917 g)”, Oteçestvennaya İstoriya, 2005/3, s. 109-124.
  • Bondarenki, E., İstoriya Gosudarstvennogo Upravleniya Rossii, Vladivostok, 2001.
  • Davis Nathaniel., A Long Walk to Church a Contemporary History of Russian Orthodoxy, San Francisco, Westview Press, 1995.
  • Dualı Şir Muhammed., Başlangıçtan günümüze Rusya’da Din-Devlet İlişkileri, İz yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2014.
  • Diterikhs M. K., Ubiystvo Tsarskoy Semi i Çlenov Doma Romanovikh na Urale, 1922.
  • Firsov S., Russkaya Tserkov Nakanune Peremen, Konets 1890-1918, g, Moskova, 2002.
  • Gidulyanov P. V., Otdeleniye Tserkov ot Gosudarstvo v SSSR, Moskova, 1926.
  • Gorev M., “Vskrıtie Moşey Tikhona Zadonskogo i Mitrofana voronejs- kogo,” Revalutsiya i Tserkov, İzdaniya Narodnogo Komissariyata Yustitsii, Moskova, 1919/2, s. 8-15.
  • Jukov V. Y., Noveyşaya İstoriya Rossii, Petersburg, 2006.
  • Kamınin, “Rossiya v 1914-naçale 1918 godov,” Çevrimiçi http://his95.na- rod.ru/lec15_2.htm 23 Ocak, 2013.
  • Kartaşev A.V., Oçerki po İstorii Russkoy Tserkvi, c. II, Moskova, 1996.
  • Koval T. B., “Pravoslaviye v Sovremennoy Rossii, Ekonomiçeskie Aspektı Sotsialnogo Uçeniya RPTS,” Mir Rossii, 2008/1, s. 121-129.
  • Kovalenko V. V., “Vliyanie Mejdunarodnogo Faktora na Otnoşeniye So- vetskogo Gosudarstva k Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkbi v Godi Voynı,” Vestnik OGU, 2004/4 s. 15.
  • Kozlov V. F., “Gibel Tserkovnıh Kolokolov v 1920-1930-e godı,” (Çevrimiçi) http://zvon.ru/zvon7.view2.page12.html#3, 31 Mayıs, 2013.
  • Krasnojen M. E., Kratkiy Kurs Tserkovnogo Prava, Yuryev, 1900.
  • Kurov M. N., “Problema Svobodı Sovesti v Dorevolyutsonnoy Rossii,” s. 186. Çevrimiçi http://religio.rags.ru/journal/anthology3/a3_14.pdf 12 Haziran, 2013
  • Makarey., İstorya Russkoy Tserkvi, Tom. XII, Petersburg 1910.
  • ________ Russkoy Tserkov, Tom I, İzdanya III, Petersburg 1889.
  • Maslova, İ. İ., “Sovet po Delam Religiy pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR i Russ- kaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov (1965-1991, g), Oteçestvennaya İstoriya, 2005/6, s. 50-58.
  • Merritt, Miner ,S., Stalin’s Holy War, Religion, Nationalism and Alliance Politics 1941-1945, London, 2003.
  • Odintsov M. İ., “İzberaniye Aleksiya I Patriarhom Moskovskim i Vsya Rusi,” http://www.pravenc.ru/text/64694.html, 2. Nisan, 2013.
  • _______ Russkie Patriarkhi XX veka, Moskova, İzdatelstvo RAGS, 1994.
  • Ostroumov N. P., “Magometanskiy Vopros v Rossii v Nastoyaşie Vremya”, Petersburg, Hıristiyanskoye Çteniye, 1905/9, s. 315-322.
  • Paraskevas, E., John., The Eastern Orthodox Church: ABrief History: Including a Church Directory, Washington, El Greco Press, 1989.
  • Papov O. M., Russkaya Tserkov v IX-Pervoy Treti XII v, Prinyate Hristi- anstva, Moskova, 1988.
  • Polat S., “Din Devlet İlişkileri Bakımından Sovyetler Birliği’nde Rus Orto- doks Kilisesi” (1917–1941), Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2000/6, s. 111-145.
  • Pospelovcky D., Pravoslavnaya Tserkov v İstorii Rusi, Rossii i SSSR, Moskova, 1996.
  • _______ Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov, v XX veke, Moskova. 1995.
  • Rastorgyev A., “Reç Mitropolita Krutiçkogo i Kolominskogo Nikolaya,” Moskva, Jurnal Moskovsky Patriarkhi, 1957/6, s. 22-29.
  • Saldatov A. V., Religiovdenye, İzdatelstvo Lab, y. y. 2003.
  • Smirnov, M., “Dinamika Religioznıkh Organizatsii v Dorevolyutsonnoy Rossii,” Rossiyskaya Akademiya Gosudarstvennoy Slujbı pri Prizidente Rossiyskoy Federatsii, Moskova, 2010/3, s. 27-36.
  • Soskovets L. İ., Religiozniye Organizatsii İ Veruyushie V Sovetskom Gosudarstve, Tomsk, 2008.
  • Svod Zakonov Rossiyskoy İmperii, Petersburg, Tom I, Ças I, Razdel I, 1906.
  • Svyaşenniy Sobor Pravoslavnoy Russiyskoy Tserkvi, Sobraniye Opredeleniy i Postonovleniy, Vıpusk I, İzdaniye Sobornogo Soveta, Moskova, 1918.
  • Svyatennıy Sobor Pravoslavnoy Rossiyskoy Tserkvi, Moskova, Kniga I, Vıpusk I, 1918.
  • Svyatennıy Sobor Pravoslavnoy Rossiyskoy Tserkvi, Petersburg, Kniga III, Vı- pusk I, Deyaniya XXXI-XL, 1918.
  • Şapov, Y. N., Russkaya Pravaslavnaya Tserkov i Komunistiçeskoe Gosudarstvo 1917-1941, Moskova, 1996.
  • Şinasi G., Din ve İnanç Sözlüğü, Vadi Yayınları, Ankara 1998.
  • Şkarovsky M. V., “Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov v 1958-1964 Godakh,” Voprosı İstorii, 1999/2, s. 40-51.
  • _______ Ruskiy Pravoslavniy Tserkov pri Stalina i Huruşeva, 1939-1964 god, c. II. Moskova, 2000.
  • Tinina Z. P., “Missionerskaya, Bibleysko-Prosvetitelskaya Deyatelnost Pra- voslavnoy Tserkvi v Astrahanskom Kraye (Vtoraya Polovina XVIII- XIX v),” Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov i Mejkonfessionalnıye Otnoşe- niya v Nijnem Povolojye, Sbornik Statiey, Volgograd, 2003, s. 68-79.
  • Tolkovskiy K. M., Borba Hiristianstva s Ostatkami Yazichestva v Drevney Rusi, Tom I, Karkov, 1916.
  • Tzekhanskaya K. V, “Russia: The 20 th Century Orthodox Religiosity Trends”, Etnografiçeskoe Obozrenie, 1999/5, s. 59-68.
  • Tzıpin, V., İstoriya Russkoy Tserkovi 1917-1997, İzdatelstva, Spaso-Preobra- jenskogo Vallamskogo Monastırya, Moskva, 1997.
  • Uğur Yıldırım, Dünden Bugüne Patrikhane, Kaynak Yayınları, İstanbul, 2004.
  • Uspensky B. A, Tsar i Patriarkh, Kharizma Vlasti v Rossii, Skola Yazıki Russ- koy Kulturı, 1998.
  • Yakunin, V. N., “Polojeniya i Vnutrennaya Struktura Tsentralnıkh Organov Upravlenya Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi v 1941-1945 gg,” Vestnik moskovskogo Universiteta, Serya 8, İstorya, 2003/3, s. 22-29.
  • Zıryanov P. N., Russkoe Pravoslavie, vekhi istorii, Moskova, 1989.
  • _______ Pravoslavnaya Tserkov v Borbe s Revolyutsiey, Moskova, Nauka, 1984.
  • Znamensky, P. V., İstoriya Russkoy Tserkvi, İzdaniya Devyatiy, İzdatelstvo Krytskoye Patriarşie Podvor, Moskova, 2000.
  • Zvonaryev S., “Proekt Osnovlnikh Polojeniy Upravleniya Russkoy Pra- voslavnoy Patriarşey Tserkvi 1943 g,” Vestnik Tserkovnoy İstorii, 2/10, 2008, s. 269-275.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Şir Muhammed Dualı

Publication Date December 17, 2014
Submission Date December 17, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

ISNAD Dualı, Şir Muhammed. “Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi’nin Siyasi Tarihi”. Milel ve Nihal 10/2 (December 2014), 63-94.