A Study of the Authenticity of Mark 16:9-20 in the Context of Synoptic Problem

Year 2022, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 23 - 51, 30.06.2022

Şükrü Erbay

https://doi.org/10.17131/milel.1055448

Abstract

Sinoptik Problem Tartışmaları Bağlamında Markos 16:9-20'nin Sıhhati Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Abstract

Markos İncili'nin sonu (Markos 16:9-20) Yeni Ahit çalışmalarında tartışılan önemli pasajlardan biridir. İsa'nın dirildikten sonra öğrencilerine görünmesi ve göğe yükselişinden önce son sözlerinin nakledildiği bu son on iki cümle Sina kodeksi (IV. yüzyıl) başta olmak üzere bazı Grekçe, Latince, Süryanice ve Ermenice yazmalarda bulunmamaktadır. Yani Markos İncili 16:8'de bitmektedir. Bazı Grekçe yazmalarda ise Markos İncili farklı bir sona sahiptir. Meselenin tarihi incelendiğinden sorunun en azından IV. asırdan beri bilindiği görülmektedir. Ancak bu mesele modern dönemlere kadar geleneksel inanç çerçevesinde çözülmüştür. XIX. asırdan itibaren bu konu tarihsel eleştiri metodolojisiyle Kutsal Kitap uzmanları tarafından tartışılmış ve farklı çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Makalenin amacı Markos İncili'nin son on iki cümlesiyle ilgili tartışmaları sinoptik problem çerçevesinde ele almak, çözüm önerilerini tahlil ve tenkit etmektir. Araştırma metin ve kaynak tenkidi çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Bu araştırmayla İncillerin orijinalliği ve insan müdahalesinden korunmuş olup olmadığı tartışmalarına katkı sağlaması hedeflenmektedir.

Keywords

Markos 16:9-20, İlk-Markos Hipotezi, Kaynak Eleştirisi, Markos İncili, Sinoptik Problem

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