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Dört Yaşlı Erkek Bir Kedide Nekrotik Glossitis Olgusu

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 208 - 213, 23.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1007990

Abstract

Dört yaşlı erkek melez bir kedide dilin dorsalinden alınan bir kitlede nekrotik glossitis olgusu tanımlandı. Yaklaşık 1.5 sene önce dilde bir kitle nedeniyle operasyon yapıldığı bildirildi. 1 ay öncesinde ise kedinin yemek yerken ağızdan fazla miktarda salya ve bazen de kan geldiğinin gözlenmesi üzerine hayvan sahibi tarafından dilde bir kitle oluşumu fark edilmiş ve kedinin muayenesi Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Kliniğinde yapılmıştır. Yapılan muayenede, gıda alımını ve yutkunmayı kısmen engelleyecek şekilde dilin kaudal bölgesinde ve dorsal yüzeyinden taşkın görünümde bir kitle gözlendi ve bu kitlenin operasyonla alınmasına karar verildi. Kitle sağlam doku aleyhine elektrokoter ile ekstirpe edildi. Alınan kitle Patoloji Laboratuvarına gönderildi. Kitle, 1,2x1,5x2 cm ebatlarında ve sert kıvamdaydı. Kitlenin yüzeyinde yer yer eroziv-ülseratif alanlar gözlendi. Kesit yüzünde ise 2-3 mm çapında sarımsı-gri renkte odaklar dikkati çekti. Mikroskobik incelemelerde; epitel hücrelerindeki dejenerasyon, nekroz ve deskuamasyon sonucu oluşan erozyon ve ülserler gözlendi. Bu alanlarda propriyada çoğunluğu nörtofil granülositlerden oluşan yangısel hücreler ile bağ doku artışları dikkati çekti. Dil kasları arasına serpilmiş olarak farklı büyüklüklerde pembe renkte nekrotik odaklar ile bu odakların çevresinde yangı hücrelerinden oluşan bir kuşak ve bağ doku artışları gözlendi. Sunulan olguda, tümör şüphesiyle alınan kitlede nekrozlarla birlikte gözlenen değişiklikler sonucunda nekrotik glossitis tanısı konmuştur. Ülserli ve kanamalı görünümde olan kitleler genellikle tümöral oluşumlar olarak yorumlanır. Ancak bu olguda da görüldüğü gibi tümör olarak değerlendirilen benzer görünümdeki kitlelerde nekrotik- yangısel değişikliklerin de dikkate alınması gerektiği kanısına varılmıştır. Benzeri durumlar için klinisyenlerin konuya dikkatini çekmek ve veteriner hekimliğe katkı sağlanması amacıyla olgunun sunulması uygun bulunmuştur.

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References

  • Anderson JG , Peralta S , Kol A , Kass PH, Murphy B 2017. Clinical and histopathologic characterization of canine chronic ulcerative stomatitis. Vet Pathol, 54(3):511-519. (doi: 10.1177/0300985816688754).
  • Arzi B, Anderson JG, Verstraete F 2008. Oral manifestations of systemic disorders in dogs and cats. Jour Vet Clin Sci.,1 (4): 112-124.
  • Çiftçi MK, Ortatatlı M, Erer H, Hatipoğlu F, Özdemir Ö 2021. Veteriner Sistemik Patoloji, I. Cilt, 5. Baskı, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul.
  • Gelberg HB 2012. Alimentary System and the Peritoneum, Omentum, Mesentery, and Peritoneal Cavity, In. Pathologic Basis of Veterinary Disease, 5th Ed., JF Zachary and MD McGavin p.322-538, Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri.
  • Görgül OS, Yavru N, Atalan, G, Bilgili H, Demirkan İ, Kılıç N, Sarıerler M, Taş A, Altuğ ME, Kibar M, Pekzan Z, Salci H, Kürüm B 2012. Veteriner Özel Cerrahi. Medipress, Malatya.
  • Gracis M 2015. Inflammatory Oral Diseases in Cats. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings, Bangkok, Thailand,15-18 May 2015,
  • Hargis AM, Ginn PE, Mansell JEKL, Garber RL 1999. Ulcerative facial and nasal dermatitis and stomatitis in cats associated with feline herpesvirus 1. Veterinary Dermatology. 10: 267-274. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3164.1999.00145.x
  • Jang SS, Hirsh DC 1994. Characterization, distribution, and microbiological associations of Fusobacterium spp. in clinical specimens of animal origin. J Clin Microbiol., 32(2):384-387. (doi: 10.1128/jcm.32.2.384-387.1994).
  • Love DN, Jones RF, Bailey M 1980. Characterization of Fusobacterium species isolated from soft tissue infections in cats. J Appl Bacteriol, 48(2):325-31. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365- 2672.1980.tb01232.x).
  • Nagaraja TG, Narayanan SK, Stewart GC, Chengappa MM 2005. Fusobacterium necrophorum infections in animals: Pathogenesis and pathogenic mechanisms. Anaerobe 11: 239–246.
  • Reiter AM. 2014. Oral Inflammatory and ulcerative disease in small animals. MSD Manual. (https://www.msdvetmanual.com/digestive-system/diseases-of-the-mouth-in-small- animals/oral-inflammatory-and-ulcerative-disease-in-small-animals) (26.09.2021)
  • Talan DA, Citron DM, Abrahamian FM, Moran GI, Goldstein EJ 1999. Bacteriological analysis of infected dog and cat bites. N Engl J Med; 340:85–92.
  • Uzal FA, Plattner BL, Hostetter JM 2016. Alimentary System. In. Jubb, Kennedy, and Palmer’s Pathology of Domestic Animals. Ed. M.G.Maxie, Sixth ed., Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri, p. 1-257.

A Case of Necrotic Glossitis in a Four Years-Old Male Cat

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 208 - 213, 23.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1007990

Abstract

In this presentation, a case of necrotic glossitis was described in a mass removed from the tongue in a 4-year-old male crossbred cat. One month ago, when the cat was eating a large amount of saliva and sometimes blood was observed from the mouth, a mass formation on the tongue was noticed by the animal owner. Cat's inspection was performed in Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Clinics. In the inspection, a bulging mass was observed in the caudal region and dorsal surface of the tongue, partially preventing food intake and swallowing. The animal's mouth was opened properly. The tongue pulled out. The mass was extirpated against intact tissue with electrocautery. The extracted mass was sent to the Pathology Laboratory. The mass was 1.2 x 1.5 x 2 cm in size and had a firm consistency. Partly erosive-ulcerative areas were observed on the surface of the mass. Yellowish-gray foci with a diameter of 2-3 mm were noticed on the cut surface. In microscopic examinations; erosion and ulcers in epithelial layer, inflammatory cells and increased connective tissue were noted in propria. Pink necrotic foci of different sizes scattered between the tongue muscles, a band of inflammatory cells and an increase in connective tissue around these foci were observed. In the presented case, a diagnosis of necrotic glossitis was made as a result of the changes observed with necrosis in the mass taken with suspicion of tumor. Masses with ulcerated and bleeding appearance are generally interpreted as tumoral formations. However, as observed in this case, it was concluded that necrotic-inflammatory changes should also be taken into account in masses with similar appearance that are evaluated as a tumor. For similar situations, it was deemed appropriate to present the case in order to draw the attention of clinicians to the subject and to contribute to veterinary medicine.

Project Number

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References

  • Anderson JG , Peralta S , Kol A , Kass PH, Murphy B 2017. Clinical and histopathologic characterization of canine chronic ulcerative stomatitis. Vet Pathol, 54(3):511-519. (doi: 10.1177/0300985816688754).
  • Arzi B, Anderson JG, Verstraete F 2008. Oral manifestations of systemic disorders in dogs and cats. Jour Vet Clin Sci.,1 (4): 112-124.
  • Çiftçi MK, Ortatatlı M, Erer H, Hatipoğlu F, Özdemir Ö 2021. Veteriner Sistemik Patoloji, I. Cilt, 5. Baskı, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul.
  • Gelberg HB 2012. Alimentary System and the Peritoneum, Omentum, Mesentery, and Peritoneal Cavity, In. Pathologic Basis of Veterinary Disease, 5th Ed., JF Zachary and MD McGavin p.322-538, Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri.
  • Görgül OS, Yavru N, Atalan, G, Bilgili H, Demirkan İ, Kılıç N, Sarıerler M, Taş A, Altuğ ME, Kibar M, Pekzan Z, Salci H, Kürüm B 2012. Veteriner Özel Cerrahi. Medipress, Malatya.
  • Gracis M 2015. Inflammatory Oral Diseases in Cats. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings, Bangkok, Thailand,15-18 May 2015,
  • Hargis AM, Ginn PE, Mansell JEKL, Garber RL 1999. Ulcerative facial and nasal dermatitis and stomatitis in cats associated with feline herpesvirus 1. Veterinary Dermatology. 10: 267-274. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3164.1999.00145.x
  • Jang SS, Hirsh DC 1994. Characterization, distribution, and microbiological associations of Fusobacterium spp. in clinical specimens of animal origin. J Clin Microbiol., 32(2):384-387. (doi: 10.1128/jcm.32.2.384-387.1994).
  • Love DN, Jones RF, Bailey M 1980. Characterization of Fusobacterium species isolated from soft tissue infections in cats. J Appl Bacteriol, 48(2):325-31. (doi: 10.1111/j.1365- 2672.1980.tb01232.x).
  • Nagaraja TG, Narayanan SK, Stewart GC, Chengappa MM 2005. Fusobacterium necrophorum infections in animals: Pathogenesis and pathogenic mechanisms. Anaerobe 11: 239–246.
  • Reiter AM. 2014. Oral Inflammatory and ulcerative disease in small animals. MSD Manual. (https://www.msdvetmanual.com/digestive-system/diseases-of-the-mouth-in-small- animals/oral-inflammatory-and-ulcerative-disease-in-small-animals) (26.09.2021)
  • Talan DA, Citron DM, Abrahamian FM, Moran GI, Goldstein EJ 1999. Bacteriological analysis of infected dog and cat bites. N Engl J Med; 340:85–92.
  • Uzal FA, Plattner BL, Hostetter JM 2016. Alimentary System. In. Jubb, Kennedy, and Palmer’s Pathology of Domestic Animals. Ed. M.G.Maxie, Sixth ed., Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri, p. 1-257.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fatih Hatipoğlu 0000-0002-0103-5868

Abuzer Taş 0000-0002-7326-1768

İsmail Şen 0000-0002-2965-7183

Aiperi Aitmyrza Kyzy This is me 0000-0003-3363-0941

Nur Abdımanap Uulu 0000-0001-6814-4842

Project Number -
Publication Date December 23, 2021
Submission Date October 11, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Hatipoğlu, F., Taş, A., Şen, İ., Aitmyrza Kyzy, A., et al. (2021). Dört Yaşlı Erkek Bir Kedide Nekrotik Glossitis Olgusu. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, 11(2), 208-213. https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1007990