EN
TR
PRESS IN DEMOCRATIC PARTY ERA
Abstract
The winds of change which dominated the world after the Second World War had their impact on Turkey, as well. Along with the transition to multi-party political life in 1946, the concept of opposition was legally institutionalized and brought about some changes in Turkish politicaleconomic-social structure. In this context, relations between press and political power during the period between May 14th 1950 when Democratic Party came to power and Coup d’état on May 27th 1960 needs more attention. The study, which deals with the relationship between Democratic Party (DP) Government and the press, aims to reveal how the press was influenced by this new political climate after 27 years of struggle during the single party period. Although there are a large number of studies dealing with DP period, there are a limited number of works focusing on the press of this period. For this reason, this descriptive work is of crucial importance as it fills this gap. The study depending on a large scale resource analysis makes use of archival information, newspaper scanning and the memories of man of discourse during the period. The study sticks to the chronological order to provide a holistic view of 10 years of power with DP and the course of relations between the press and political power is analyzed under three heading which also reflect the transition periods. The press, as is today, was a political arena identifying the agenda within the period of 1950-1960. DP tried to obtain public support through press during their reign, however as they were struggling to keep their economic and social promises, the opposition of press increased along with social depression. Seeing this, DP power enforced oppressive legal regulations and methods to suppress the opposition press and encouraged pro-government circles in the press through official notices, paper allocation and implicit subsidies. In this period, in which the relations between press and political power lacked a healthy ground, most of the press units might be said to have created their own way to stand up to governmental oppressions from DP and to have had a significant influence on the change of government
Keywords
References
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- Cumhuriyet Ansiklopedisi, Cilt 2: 1941-1960, Yayın Kurulu: Hasan Ersel, Ahmet Kuyaş, Ahmet Oktay, Mete Tunçay, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul, 2002.
- Çakır, Hamza, Gazeteciliğe Giriş, Editörler: Bilal Arık, Mustafa Şeker, Tablet Yayınları, Konya, 2007.
- Erer, Tekin, On Yılın Mücadelesi Türkiye’de Parti Kavgalarının 2. Cildi, Ticaret Postası Matbaası, İstanbul,1963.
- Eroğul, Cem, Demokrat Parti Tarihi ve İdeolojisi, İmge Kitapevi, Ankara, 2003.
- Karpat, Kemal, Türk Demokrasi Tarihi Sosyal-Kültürel-Ekonomik Temeller, Timaş Yayınları, İstanbul, 2012.
- Kaya, Ayşe & Emre, Elif, “Demokrat Parti Döneminde Basın İktidar İlişkileri; Cumhuriyet, Ulus, Zafer Gazeteleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme”, Tercüman-ı Ahval’in 150. Yılında İstanbul’da Fikir Gazeteciliği Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, Emirler Matbaası, İstanbul, 2010.
- Kayış Nuri & Hürkan Serhat, Sansürsüz Sansür Tarihi (1795-2011), Sinemis Yayınları, Ankara, 2012.
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
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Publication Date
July 1, 2017
Submission Date
July 1, 2017
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 6 Number: 3
APA
Cakir, H., & Yavalar, D. (2017). Demokrat Parti İktidarı ve Basın. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(3), 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA63UR69PK
AMA
1.Cakir H, Yavalar D. Demokrat Parti İktidarı ve Basın. MJSS. 2017;6(3):1-14. https://izlik.org/JA63UR69PK
Chicago
Cakir, Hamza, and D.Elif Yavalar. 2017. “Demokrat Parti İktidarı Ve Basın”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 6 (3): 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA63UR69PK.
EndNote
Cakir H, Yavalar D (July 1, 2017) Demokrat Parti İktidarı ve Basın. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 6 3 1–14.
IEEE
[1]H. Cakir and D. Yavalar, “Demokrat Parti İktidarı ve Basın”, MJSS, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1–14, July 2017, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA63UR69PK
ISNAD
Cakir, Hamza - Yavalar, D.Elif. “Demokrat Parti İktidarı Ve Basın”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 6/3 (July 1, 2017): 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA63UR69PK.
JAMA
1.Cakir H, Yavalar D. Demokrat Parti İktidarı ve Basın. MJSS. 2017;6:1–14.
MLA
Cakir, Hamza, and D.Elif Yavalar. “Demokrat Parti İktidarı Ve Basın”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 3, July 2017, pp. 1-14, https://izlik.org/JA63UR69PK.
Vancouver
1.Hamza Cakir, D.Elif Yavalar. Demokrat Parti İktidarı ve Basın. MJSS [Internet]. 2017 Jul. 1;6(3):1-14. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA63UR69PK