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A New Inclination in Searching for the Identity: Root Tourism in Central Asia

Year 2021, , 113 - 124, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.983450

Abstract

It is said in Bilge Kaghan inscription, one of the Orkhon inscriptions, that “Turkish people give up this habit and regret it! People of the holy Otuken Mountain, you left your fatherland”. This expression used by Bilge Kaghan to remark the importance of staying in Otuken Forest and not leaving there, in a sense, can be as a principal motivator and slogan of the travels for the Turks worldwide in order to visit their homelands to learn about the roots and heritage. Nowadays, the urge for searching the ancestor and the roots, finding and reinforcing the identity and experiencing the old times is an important tourism field. The primary aim of this study is to conceptualize the new notions used in the international literature that arise from new tourism activities such as nostalgia and root tourism in the Turkish language. Besides, contributing to the planning process of the supply and demand conditions that might be developed between Turkey and Central Asia based on the common cultural heritage is another important aim of the study. The research, based on the literature review and secondary data, reveal that root tourism is a significant opportunity for the Turks and Turkey and Central Asia. 

References

  • Alexander, M., Bryce, D. ve Murdy S. (2017). Delivering the past: Providing personalized ancestral tourism experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 56(4), 543-555.
  • Augustin, J.-L. M. A. ve Liaw, S.-Y. (2017). Tourism competitiveness ındex of the Asia-Pacific region through consistency analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(12), 1295-1307.
  • Basu, P. (2004). Route metaphors of roots tourism in the Scottish highland diaspora. İçinde; S. Coleman ve J. Eade (Edt.) Reframing pilgrimage: cultures in motion (ss. 150-174). Londra: Routledge.
  • Bhandari, K. (2016). Imagining the Scottish Nation: tourism and homeland nationalism in Scotland. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(9), 913-929.
  • Birtwistle, M. (2005). Genealogy tourism–the Scottish market opportunities. İçinde; M. Novelli (Edt.) Niche Tourism: Contemporary ıssues, trends and cases (ss.73-86). Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Britannica (2020). Central Asia. https://www.britannica.com/place/Central-Asia#ref321593 (Ziyaret tarihi: 25.09.2020).
  • Bryce, D., Murdy S. ve Alexander M. (2017). Diaspora, authenticity and the imagined past. Annals of Tourism Research, 66, 49-60.
  • Bulut, Y. ve Gülcan B. (2018). Kültürel yabancılaşmaya bağlı otantiklik arayışına Türk Dünyası turizmi cephesinden bakış. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(4), 687-702.
  • Caton, K. ve Santos C. A. (2007). Heritage tourism on route 66: Deconstructing nostalgia. Journal of Travel Research 45(4), 371-386.
  • Dünya Turizm Örgütü (2020). Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, 2020 Edition. Madrid, DOI: http://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442.
  • Günay, U. T. (2012). Türklerin tarihi: Geçmişten geleceğe. İstanbul: Akçağ Yayınları.
  • Hall, D. (1999). Destination branding, niche marketing and national ımage projection in Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 5(3), 227-237.
  • Higginbotham, G. (2012). Seeking roots and tracing lineages: Constructing a framework of reference for roots and genealogical tourism. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 7(3), 189-203.
  • Hiro, D. (2009). Inside Central Asia: A political and cultural history of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Iran. New York: Overlook Press.
  • Huang, W., Chen, C. ve Lin, Y. (2013). Cultural proximity and intention to visit: Destination image of Taiwan as perceived by mainland Chinese visitors. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2(3), 176-184.
  • Hyman, A. (1997). Turkestan and panTurkism revisited. Central Asian Survey, 16(3), 339-351.
  • Iorio, M. ve Corsale A. (2013). Diaspora and tourism: Transylvanian Saxons visiting the homeland. Tourism Geographies, 15(2), 198-232.
  • İslam Ansiklopedisi (2020). Ahmet Yesevi külliyesi. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ahmed-yesevi-kulliyesi (Ziyaret tarihi: 14.05.2020).
  • Johns, N. ve Gyimóthy S. (2002). Market segmentation and the prediction of tourist behavior: The case of Bornholm, Denmark. Journal of Travel Research, 40(3), 316-327.
  • Kantarcı, K. (2007a). Perceptions of foreign investors on the tourism market in Central Asia including Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan. Tourism Management, 28(3) 820-829.
  • Kantarcı, K. (2007b). Perceptions of Central Asia travel conditions: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 15(2), 55-71.
  • Kantarcı, K. (2007c). The image of central Asia Countries: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Tourism Analysis, 12(4), 307-318.
  • Kantarcı, K., Uysal M. ve Magnini V. (2014). Exploring tourism potential in Central Asia. İçinde; K. Kantarcı, M. Uysal ve V. Magnini (Edt.) Tourism in Central Asia: Cultural potential and challenges (ss. 1-14). Ontario: Apple Academic Press.
  • Kantarcı, K., Başaran, M. A. ve Özyurt, P. M. (2017). Comparative analysis of Central Asian tourism product from point of view of Turkish travelers: A case of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. İçinde: A. H. Gencer, İ. Sözen ve S. Sarı (Edt.) Eurasian Economies in Transition (ss. 339-357). Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Kastenholz, E. (2010). Cultural proximity as a determinant of destination image. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 16(4), 313-322.
  • Lew, A. (2008). Long tail tourism: new geographies for marketing niche tourism products. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 25(3-4), 409-419.
  • Li, T. E. ve McKercher, B. (2016). Developing a typology of diaspora tourists: return travel by Chinese immigrants in North America. Tourism Management, 56, 106-113.
  • Marschall, S. (2015). Homesick tourism: memory, ıdentity and (be) longing. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(9), 876-892.
  • McCain, G. ve Ray N. (2003). Legacy tourism: the search for personal meaning in heritage travel. Tourism Management 24(6), 713-717.
  • Meethan, K. (2004). To stand in the shoes of my ancestors: tourism and genealogy: tourism and genealogy getting connected: Mobility, home and self. İçinde: T. Coles ve T. Dallen (Edt.) Tourism, diasporas and space (ss. 153-164). Londra: Routledge.
  • Meethan, K. (2008). Remaking time and space: The internet, digital archives and genealogy. İçinde: T. Dallen ve G. Jeanne (Editörler) Geography and genealogy: Locating personal pasts (ss. 99-112). Cornwall: Ashgate.
  • Mehtiyeva, A. ve Prince S. (2020). Journeys of research, emotions and belonging: An exploratory analysis of the motivations and experience of ancestral tourists. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 20(1), 85-103.
  • Murdy, S., Alexander M. ve Bryce D. (2018). What pulls ancestral tourists ‘home’? An analysis of ancestral tourist motivations. Tourism Management, 64, 13-19.
  • Nuryanti, W. (1996). Heritage and postmodern tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 249-260.
  • Ortaylı, İ. (2016). Türklerin tarihi. İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları.
  • Palmer, C. (1999). Tourism and the symbols of identity. Tourism Management, 20(3), 313-321.
  • Park, H. (2010). Heritage tourism: Emotional journeys into nationhood. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 116-135.
  • Pelliccia, A. (2018). In the family home: Roots tourism among Greek second generation in Italy. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(18), 2108-2123.
  • Pizam, A. ve Sussmann S. (1995). Does nationality affect tourist behavior? Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 901-917.
  • Richards, G. (2018). Cultural tourism: A review of recent research and trends. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 12-21.
  • Santos, C. A. ve Yan G. (2010). Genealogical tourism: A phenomenological examination. Journal of Travel Research, 49(1), 56-67.
  • Sazak, G. (2014). Bukhara: The princess of cities. İçinde: Kantarci, K., Uysal, M. ve Magnini, V. (Edt). Tourism in Central Asia: Cultural potential and challenges (ss. 67-91). Toronto: Apple Academic Press.
  • Scottish Enterprise. (2020). Ancestral Tourism. https://www.scottish-enterprise-mediacentre.com/news/ancestral-tourism-has-potential-to-create-24-billion-for-scotlands-tourism-businesses (Ziyaret tarihi: 30.12.2020).
  • Sim, D. ve Leith M. (2013). Diaspora tourists and the Scottish Homecoming 2009. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 8(4), 259-274.
  • Tan, E. ve Bakar B. A. (2018). Ethnic reunions in tourism: The route to roots. İçinde: E. Yang ve C. Lattimore (Edt.), Asian cultures and contemporary tourism (ss. 21-39). Singapore: Springer.
  • Taşağıl, A. (2017). Türk model devleti Gök Türkler. İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat.
  • Timothy, D. (1997). Tourism and the personal heritage experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(3), 751-754.
  • Timothy, D. ve Schmidt K. (2011). Personal heritage and return visits to American colonies in Mexico. Tourism Review International 14(4), 179-188.
  • Timothy, D. ve Teye V. (2004). American children of the African diaspora. İçinde: T. Colles ve T. Dallen (Edt.) Tourism, Diasporas and space (ss. 125-137). Londra: Routledge.
  • TURSAB (2020). Turist Sayısı ve Turizm Geliri. https://www.tursab.org.tr/istatistikler/turist-sayisi-ve-turizm-geliri (Ziyaret tarihi: 18.05.2020).
  • Türk Dünyası Parlamenterler Birliği (2021). Dünyada ne kadar Türk var? https://www.tdpb.org.tr/post/d%C3%BCnyada-ne-kadar-t%C3%BCrk-var (Ziyaret Tarihi: 01.12.2021).
  • UNESCO (2021). World Heritage List. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/&order=country (Ziyaret Tarihi: 01.12.2021)
  • United States Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey 1-year estimates. https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Ancestry&tid=ACSDT1Y2018.B04006&hidePreview=false. (Ziyaret Tarihi: 23.08.2020).
  • Visit Scotland (2020). Ancestral tourism toolkit. https://www.visitscotland.org/supporting-your-business/marketing-toolkits/ancestral-tourism (Ziyaret tarihi: 19.08.2020).
  • Yessenova, S. (2014). Cinema as branding. İçinde; K. Kantarcı, M. Uysal ve V. Magnini (Edt.) Tourism in Central Asia: Cultural potential and challenges (ss. 173-200) Ontario: Apple Academic Press.
  • Yücel, M. U. (2014). Samarkand: Queen of all cities. İçinde: Kantarci, K., Uysal, M. ve Magnini, V. (Edt).Tourism in Central Asia: Cultural potential and challenges (ss. 149-173). Toronto: Apple Academic Press.

Kimlik Arayışında Yeni Bir Eğilim: Orta Asya’da Atayurt Turizmi

Year 2021, , 113 - 124, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.983450

Abstract

Orhon yazıtlarından biri olan Bilge Kağan yazıtında “Türk halkı (bu huyundan) vazgeç ve nadim ol! Kutsal Ötüken Dağları Halkı, (sen kendin yerini yurdunu bırakıp) gittin” ifadesi yer almaktadır. Bilge Kağan tarafından Ötüken ormanında kal, oradan ayrılma anlamında kullanılan bu ifade bir anlamda bütün dünyadaki ve özellikle Türkiye’deki Türklerin ata yurtlarını ziyaret etme ve kökleri ile ilgili mirası görme amacıyla yapacakları seyahatlerin temel motivasyonu ve sloganı olabilir. Günümüzde bireylerin, atalarını ve köklerini araştırma, kimliğini bulma, güçlendirme ve geçmiş zamanı yaşama isteği önemli bir turizm alanı haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın öncelikli amacını miras ve nostalji odaklı ortaya çıkan bu yeni turizm faaliyetleriyle ilgili uluslararası alanyazında kullanılan kavramların Türkçe karşılıklarının geliştirilmesidir. Ayrıca, bu kapsamda Türkiye ile Orta Asya arasında ortak kültürel mirasa dayalı olarak geliştirilebilecek turizm arz ve talep koşullarının planlanmasına katkı sunulması çalışmanın bir diğer amacını oluşturmaktadır. Alanyazına ve ikincil verilere dayalı olarak yapılan bu çalışma, miras odaklı gelişen turizm türlerinin Türkler ve Türkiye ve Orta Asya Ülkeleri için önemli bir fırsat olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

References

  • Alexander, M., Bryce, D. ve Murdy S. (2017). Delivering the past: Providing personalized ancestral tourism experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 56(4), 543-555.
  • Augustin, J.-L. M. A. ve Liaw, S.-Y. (2017). Tourism competitiveness ındex of the Asia-Pacific region through consistency analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(12), 1295-1307.
  • Basu, P. (2004). Route metaphors of roots tourism in the Scottish highland diaspora. İçinde; S. Coleman ve J. Eade (Edt.) Reframing pilgrimage: cultures in motion (ss. 150-174). Londra: Routledge.
  • Bhandari, K. (2016). Imagining the Scottish Nation: tourism and homeland nationalism in Scotland. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(9), 913-929.
  • Birtwistle, M. (2005). Genealogy tourism–the Scottish market opportunities. İçinde; M. Novelli (Edt.) Niche Tourism: Contemporary ıssues, trends and cases (ss.73-86). Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Britannica (2020). Central Asia. https://www.britannica.com/place/Central-Asia#ref321593 (Ziyaret tarihi: 25.09.2020).
  • Bryce, D., Murdy S. ve Alexander M. (2017). Diaspora, authenticity and the imagined past. Annals of Tourism Research, 66, 49-60.
  • Bulut, Y. ve Gülcan B. (2018). Kültürel yabancılaşmaya bağlı otantiklik arayışına Türk Dünyası turizmi cephesinden bakış. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(4), 687-702.
  • Caton, K. ve Santos C. A. (2007). Heritage tourism on route 66: Deconstructing nostalgia. Journal of Travel Research 45(4), 371-386.
  • Dünya Turizm Örgütü (2020). Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, 2020 Edition. Madrid, DOI: http://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421442.
  • Günay, U. T. (2012). Türklerin tarihi: Geçmişten geleceğe. İstanbul: Akçağ Yayınları.
  • Hall, D. (1999). Destination branding, niche marketing and national ımage projection in Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 5(3), 227-237.
  • Higginbotham, G. (2012). Seeking roots and tracing lineages: Constructing a framework of reference for roots and genealogical tourism. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 7(3), 189-203.
  • Hiro, D. (2009). Inside Central Asia: A political and cultural history of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Iran. New York: Overlook Press.
  • Huang, W., Chen, C. ve Lin, Y. (2013). Cultural proximity and intention to visit: Destination image of Taiwan as perceived by mainland Chinese visitors. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2(3), 176-184.
  • Hyman, A. (1997). Turkestan and panTurkism revisited. Central Asian Survey, 16(3), 339-351.
  • Iorio, M. ve Corsale A. (2013). Diaspora and tourism: Transylvanian Saxons visiting the homeland. Tourism Geographies, 15(2), 198-232.
  • İslam Ansiklopedisi (2020). Ahmet Yesevi külliyesi. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ahmed-yesevi-kulliyesi (Ziyaret tarihi: 14.05.2020).
  • Johns, N. ve Gyimóthy S. (2002). Market segmentation and the prediction of tourist behavior: The case of Bornholm, Denmark. Journal of Travel Research, 40(3), 316-327.
  • Kantarcı, K. (2007a). Perceptions of foreign investors on the tourism market in Central Asia including Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan. Tourism Management, 28(3) 820-829.
  • Kantarcı, K. (2007b). Perceptions of Central Asia travel conditions: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 15(2), 55-71.
  • Kantarcı, K. (2007c). The image of central Asia Countries: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Tourism Analysis, 12(4), 307-318.
  • Kantarcı, K., Uysal M. ve Magnini V. (2014). Exploring tourism potential in Central Asia. İçinde; K. Kantarcı, M. Uysal ve V. Magnini (Edt.) Tourism in Central Asia: Cultural potential and challenges (ss. 1-14). Ontario: Apple Academic Press.
  • Kantarcı, K., Başaran, M. A. ve Özyurt, P. M. (2017). Comparative analysis of Central Asian tourism product from point of view of Turkish travelers: A case of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. İçinde: A. H. Gencer, İ. Sözen ve S. Sarı (Edt.) Eurasian Economies in Transition (ss. 339-357). Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Kastenholz, E. (2010). Cultural proximity as a determinant of destination image. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 16(4), 313-322.
  • Lew, A. (2008). Long tail tourism: new geographies for marketing niche tourism products. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 25(3-4), 409-419.
  • Li, T. E. ve McKercher, B. (2016). Developing a typology of diaspora tourists: return travel by Chinese immigrants in North America. Tourism Management, 56, 106-113.
  • Marschall, S. (2015). Homesick tourism: memory, ıdentity and (be) longing. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(9), 876-892.
  • McCain, G. ve Ray N. (2003). Legacy tourism: the search for personal meaning in heritage travel. Tourism Management 24(6), 713-717.
  • Meethan, K. (2004). To stand in the shoes of my ancestors: tourism and genealogy: tourism and genealogy getting connected: Mobility, home and self. İçinde: T. Coles ve T. Dallen (Edt.) Tourism, diasporas and space (ss. 153-164). Londra: Routledge.
  • Meethan, K. (2008). Remaking time and space: The internet, digital archives and genealogy. İçinde: T. Dallen ve G. Jeanne (Editörler) Geography and genealogy: Locating personal pasts (ss. 99-112). Cornwall: Ashgate.
  • Mehtiyeva, A. ve Prince S. (2020). Journeys of research, emotions and belonging: An exploratory analysis of the motivations and experience of ancestral tourists. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 20(1), 85-103.
  • Murdy, S., Alexander M. ve Bryce D. (2018). What pulls ancestral tourists ‘home’? An analysis of ancestral tourist motivations. Tourism Management, 64, 13-19.
  • Nuryanti, W. (1996). Heritage and postmodern tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 249-260.
  • Ortaylı, İ. (2016). Türklerin tarihi. İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları.
  • Palmer, C. (1999). Tourism and the symbols of identity. Tourism Management, 20(3), 313-321.
  • Park, H. (2010). Heritage tourism: Emotional journeys into nationhood. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 116-135.
  • Pelliccia, A. (2018). In the family home: Roots tourism among Greek second generation in Italy. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(18), 2108-2123.
  • Pizam, A. ve Sussmann S. (1995). Does nationality affect tourist behavior? Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 901-917.
  • Richards, G. (2018). Cultural tourism: A review of recent research and trends. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 12-21.
  • Santos, C. A. ve Yan G. (2010). Genealogical tourism: A phenomenological examination. Journal of Travel Research, 49(1), 56-67.
  • Sazak, G. (2014). Bukhara: The princess of cities. İçinde: Kantarci, K., Uysal, M. ve Magnini, V. (Edt). Tourism in Central Asia: Cultural potential and challenges (ss. 67-91). Toronto: Apple Academic Press.
  • Scottish Enterprise. (2020). Ancestral Tourism. https://www.scottish-enterprise-mediacentre.com/news/ancestral-tourism-has-potential-to-create-24-billion-for-scotlands-tourism-businesses (Ziyaret tarihi: 30.12.2020).
  • Sim, D. ve Leith M. (2013). Diaspora tourists and the Scottish Homecoming 2009. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 8(4), 259-274.
  • Tan, E. ve Bakar B. A. (2018). Ethnic reunions in tourism: The route to roots. İçinde: E. Yang ve C. Lattimore (Edt.), Asian cultures and contemporary tourism (ss. 21-39). Singapore: Springer.
  • Taşağıl, A. (2017). Türk model devleti Gök Türkler. İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat.
  • Timothy, D. (1997). Tourism and the personal heritage experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(3), 751-754.
  • Timothy, D. ve Schmidt K. (2011). Personal heritage and return visits to American colonies in Mexico. Tourism Review International 14(4), 179-188.
  • Timothy, D. ve Teye V. (2004). American children of the African diaspora. İçinde: T. Colles ve T. Dallen (Edt.) Tourism, Diasporas and space (ss. 125-137). Londra: Routledge.
  • TURSAB (2020). Turist Sayısı ve Turizm Geliri. https://www.tursab.org.tr/istatistikler/turist-sayisi-ve-turizm-geliri (Ziyaret tarihi: 18.05.2020).
  • Türk Dünyası Parlamenterler Birliği (2021). Dünyada ne kadar Türk var? https://www.tdpb.org.tr/post/d%C3%BCnyada-ne-kadar-t%C3%BCrk-var (Ziyaret Tarihi: 01.12.2021).
  • UNESCO (2021). World Heritage List. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/&order=country (Ziyaret Tarihi: 01.12.2021)
  • United States Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey 1-year estimates. https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Ancestry&tid=ACSDT1Y2018.B04006&hidePreview=false. (Ziyaret Tarihi: 23.08.2020).
  • Visit Scotland (2020). Ancestral tourism toolkit. https://www.visitscotland.org/supporting-your-business/marketing-toolkits/ancestral-tourism (Ziyaret tarihi: 19.08.2020).
  • Yessenova, S. (2014). Cinema as branding. İçinde; K. Kantarcı, M. Uysal ve V. Magnini (Edt.) Tourism in Central Asia: Cultural potential and challenges (ss. 173-200) Ontario: Apple Academic Press.
  • Yücel, M. U. (2014). Samarkand: Queen of all cities. İçinde: Kantarci, K., Uysal, M. ve Magnini, V. (Edt).Tourism in Central Asia: Cultural potential and challenges (ss. 149-173). Toronto: Apple Academic Press.
There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Kemal Kantarcı 0000-0002-9572-2959

Paşa Mustafa Özyurt 0000-0003-2968-7988

Murat Alper Başaran 0000-0001-9887-5531

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date August 16, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Kantarcı, K., Özyurt, P. M., & Başaran, M. A. (2021). Kimlik Arayışında Yeni Bir Eğilim: Orta Asya’da Atayurt Turizmi. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(Özel Sayı), 113-124. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.983450
AMA Kantarcı K, Özyurt PM, Başaran MA. Kimlik Arayışında Yeni Bir Eğilim: Orta Asya’da Atayurt Turizmi. MJSS. December 2021;10(Özel Sayı):113-124. doi:10.33206/mjss.983450
Chicago Kantarcı, Kemal, Paşa Mustafa Özyurt, and Murat Alper Başaran. “Kimlik Arayışında Yeni Bir Eğilim: Orta Asya’da Atayurt Turizmi”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 10, no. Özel Sayı (December 2021): 113-24. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.983450.
EndNote Kantarcı K, Özyurt PM, Başaran MA (December 1, 2021) Kimlik Arayışında Yeni Bir Eğilim: Orta Asya’da Atayurt Turizmi. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 10 Özel Sayı 113–124.
IEEE K. Kantarcı, P. M. Özyurt, and M. A. Başaran, “Kimlik Arayışında Yeni Bir Eğilim: Orta Asya’da Atayurt Turizmi”, MJSS, vol. 10, no. Özel Sayı, pp. 113–124, 2021, doi: 10.33206/mjss.983450.
ISNAD Kantarcı, Kemal et al. “Kimlik Arayışında Yeni Bir Eğilim: Orta Asya’da Atayurt Turizmi”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 10/Özel Sayı (December 2021), 113-124. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.983450.
JAMA Kantarcı K, Özyurt PM, Başaran MA. Kimlik Arayışında Yeni Bir Eğilim: Orta Asya’da Atayurt Turizmi. MJSS. 2021;10:113–124.
MLA Kantarcı, Kemal et al. “Kimlik Arayışında Yeni Bir Eğilim: Orta Asya’da Atayurt Turizmi”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 10, no. Özel Sayı, 2021, pp. 113-24, doi:10.33206/mjss.983450.
Vancouver Kantarcı K, Özyurt PM, Başaran MA. Kimlik Arayışında Yeni Bir Eğilim: Orta Asya’da Atayurt Turizmi. MJSS. 2021;10(Özel Sayı):113-24.

MANAS Journal of Social Studies (MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)     


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