Research Article
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Correlates of Resilience in a Sample of Turkish Adults

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 1628 - 1640, 26.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1076171

Abstract

In this study, the predictive role of gender, age, employment status, perceived health level, perceived happiness level, self-confidence assessments, stressful life events and loneliness in resilience was investigated in Turkish adults. Participants consisted of 137 adult people (76 females, 61 males) aged between 18 and 39 (M = 24.89, SD = 5.06) who were selected through convenient sampling method. Participants completed the Personal Information Form prepared by the researchers, the Brief Psychological Resilience Scale developed by Smith et al. (2008) and adapted into Turkish by Doğan (2015), and the UCLA Loneliness Scale developed by Russell et al. (1978) and adapted into Turkish by Demir (1989). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation analyses, standard multiple regression analysis, and relative importance analyses. Results of this study suggested that adults with high self-confidence and happiness levels as well as low levels of loneliness tend to have high psychological resilience levels. Results of relative importance analyses consistently indicated that loneliness was the most important predictor of psychological resilience in adults among the variables examined within the scope of this study. The results of this research can help to identify adults with low resilience at risk and to develop intervention programs to increase resilience levels in adults.

References

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  • Deniz, S., Çimen, M. ve Yüksel, O. (2020). Psikolojik sağlamlığın iş stresine etkisi: hastane çalışanlarına yönelik bir araştırma. İşletme Bilimi Dergisi, 8(2), 351-370. https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.741576
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Yetişkin Bir Örneklem Grubunda Psikolojik Sağlamlıkla İlişkili Faktörler

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 1628 - 1640, 26.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1076171

Abstract

Bu araştırmada yetişkin bireylerde cinsiyet, yaş, çalışma durumu, algılanan sağlık düzeyi, algılanan mutluluk düzeyi, öz güven değerlendirmeleri, stresli yaşam olayları ve yalnızlığın psikolojik sağlamlığı yordayıcı rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu yaşları 18 ile 39 (Ort. = 24.89, Ss. = 5.06) arasında değişen ve uygun örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 137 yetişkin (76 kadın, 61 erkek) katılımcı oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılar araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile Smith ve arkadaşları (2008) tarafından geliştirilen, Doğan (2015) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ve Russel ve arkadaşları (1978) tarafından geliştirilen ve Demir (1989) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeğini cevaplamıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon katsayısı analizi, standart çoklu regresyon analizi ve göreceli önem analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öz güveni ve mutluluk düzeyleri yüksek ve yalnızlık düzeyleri düşük olan yetişkin bireylerin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Gerçekleştirilen göreceli önem analizi sonuçları ise tutarlı bir şekilde araştırma kapsamında incelenen değişkenler içerisinde psikolojik sağlamlığın en önemli yordayıcısının yalnızlık olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırma sonuçları psikolojik sağlamlığı düşük risk altındaki yetişkin bireylerin belirlenmesine ve yetişkin bireylerde psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin artırılmasına yönelik müdahale programlarının geliştirilmesine yardımcı olabilir.

References

  • Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (2006). Measuring happiness with a single-item scale. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 34(2), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2006.34.2.139
  • Alkım Arı, F. ve Çarkıt, E. (2020). Investigation of resilience in terms of gender: A meta-analysis study. Research on Education and Psychology, 4(Special Issue), 34-52.
  • Altuntaş, S. ve Genç, H. (2020). Mutluluğun yordayıcısı olarak psikolojik sağlamlık: Öğretmen örnekleminin incelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(4), 936-948. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2018046021
  • Amerikan Psikologlar Derneği. (2015). The road to resilience. https://www.apa.org/topics/resilience.
  • Aydın, B. (2012). Gelişimin doğası. B. Yeşilyaprak (Ed.), Eğitim Psikolojisi içinde (9. bs., ss. 29-55). Pegem Akademi.
  • Aydın, M. ve Egemberdiyeva, A. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Türkiye Eğitim Dergisi, 3(1), 37-53.
  • Charney, D. S. (2004). Psychobiological mechanisms of resilience and vulnerability: implications for successful adaptation to extreme stress. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(2), 195-216. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.195
  • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155-159. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033- 2909.112.1.155
  • Cohn, M. A., Fredrickson, B. L., Brown, S. L., Mikels, J. A., & Conway, A. M. (2009). Happiness unpacked: Positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience. Emotion, 9(3), 361–368. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015952
  • Connor, K. M. ve Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  • Coronado, P. J., Oliva, A., Fasero, M., Piñel, C., Herraiz, M. A. ve Pérez-López, F. R. (2015). Resilience and related factors in urban, mid-aged Spanish women. Climacteric, 18(6), 867-872. https://doi.org/10.3109/13697137.2015.1045483
  • Çetin, C. ve Anuk, Ö. (2020). COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde yalnızlık ve psikolojik dayanıklılık: Bir kamu üniversitesi öğrencileri örneklemi. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(5), 170-189.
  • Demir, A. G. (1989). UCLA yalnızlık ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(23), 14-18.
  • Demir, M. ve Weitekamp, L.A. (2007). I am so happy ’cause today ı found my friend: friendship and personality as predictors of happiness. Journal Happiness Studies, 8, 181–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9012-7
  • Deniz, S., Çimen, M. ve Yüksel, O. (2020). Psikolojik sağlamlığın iş stresine etkisi: hastane çalışanlarına yönelik bir araştırma. İşletme Bilimi Dergisi, 8(2), 351-370. https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.741576
  • Diener, E. ve Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Very happy people. Psychological Science, 13(1), 81-84. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00415
  • Diener, E., Kesebir, P. ve Tov, W. (2009). Happiness. M. R. Leary ve R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior içinde (ss. 147-160). The Guilford Press.
  • Diener, E., Lucas, R.E. ve Scollon, C. N. (2006). Beyond the hedonic treadmill: Revisions to the adaptation theory of well-being. American Psychologist. 61, 305–314. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.61.4.305
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Elliott, A. M., Burton, C. D. ve Hannaford, P. C. (2014). Resilience does matter: Evidence from a 10-year cohort record linkage study. BMJ Open, 4(1), e003917. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013- 003917
  • Elsel, D. (2019). Yetişkin bireylerin özgüvenleri ile psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi.
  • Evans, J. R. ve Mathur, A. (2005). The value of online surveys. Internet Research, 15(2), 195-219. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240510590360
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There are 70 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nursel Topkaya 0000-0002-8469-9140

Ertuğrul Şahin 0000-0003-3341-8887

Mevhibe Taş 0000-0002-4775-4809

Early Pub Date October 26, 2022
Publication Date October 26, 2022
Submission Date February 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Topkaya, N., Şahin, E., & Taş, M. (2022). Yetişkin Bir Örneklem Grubunda Psikolojik Sağlamlıkla İlişkili Faktörler. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(4), 1628-1640. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1076171
AMA Topkaya N, Şahin E, Taş M. Yetişkin Bir Örneklem Grubunda Psikolojik Sağlamlıkla İlişkili Faktörler. MJSS. October 2022;11(4):1628-1640. doi:10.33206/mjss.1076171
Chicago Topkaya, Nursel, Ertuğrul Şahin, and Mevhibe Taş. “Yetişkin Bir Örneklem Grubunda Psikolojik Sağlamlıkla İlişkili Faktörler”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 11, no. 4 (October 2022): 1628-40. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1076171.
EndNote Topkaya N, Şahin E, Taş M (October 1, 2022) Yetişkin Bir Örneklem Grubunda Psikolojik Sağlamlıkla İlişkili Faktörler. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 11 4 1628–1640.
IEEE N. Topkaya, E. Şahin, and M. Taş, “Yetişkin Bir Örneklem Grubunda Psikolojik Sağlamlıkla İlişkili Faktörler”, MJSS, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1628–1640, 2022, doi: 10.33206/mjss.1076171.
ISNAD Topkaya, Nursel et al. “Yetişkin Bir Örneklem Grubunda Psikolojik Sağlamlıkla İlişkili Faktörler”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 11/4 (October 2022), 1628-1640. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1076171.
JAMA Topkaya N, Şahin E, Taş M. Yetişkin Bir Örneklem Grubunda Psikolojik Sağlamlıkla İlişkili Faktörler. MJSS. 2022;11:1628–1640.
MLA Topkaya, Nursel et al. “Yetişkin Bir Örneklem Grubunda Psikolojik Sağlamlıkla İlişkili Faktörler”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 4, 2022, pp. 1628-40, doi:10.33206/mjss.1076171.
Vancouver Topkaya N, Şahin E, Taş M. Yetişkin Bir Örneklem Grubunda Psikolojik Sağlamlıkla İlişkili Faktörler. MJSS. 2022;11(4):1628-40.

MANAS Journal of Social Studies