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Were Career Expectations Realized? Examining the Careers of Tourism Management Graduates

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 641 - 653, 27.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1192371

Abstract

The primary purpose of this study is to learn the career expectations of the individuals who graduated from the tourism management department before and after their education, and to investigate whether they have achieved success in their career expectations. The qualitative research method was adopted within the scope of the purpose of the study. A semi-structured interview form was prepared within the scope of the interview technique. There are five questions in the interview form. The purposive sampling was used in the study. Interviews were carried out with 19 graduates from the tourism management department. Interviews were conducted from September 10 to October 10, 2022. Content analysis was used in the written interview notes. As a result, themes and codes were created. These themes are reasons for preference, career expectations before and after graduation, career support, and career barriers. When the study findings are evaluated in general, the career expectations of individuals before and after graduation differ. It is observed that individuals who have career expectations for the sector have problems realizing their expectations. However, individuals who have career expectations outside the industry realize these expectations. Individuals with expectations for the tourism sector reduce their expectations to a low level after graduation. Individuals stated that they received the most support from family and university professors in their career expectations. In the obstacles individuals face, the hotel managers and the individuals themselves are at the forefront. Some suggestions have been developed within the scope of the study findings.

References

  • Akış Roney, S., & Öztin, P. (2007). Career perceptions of undergraduate tourism students: A case study in Turkey. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 6(1), 4-17.
  • Aksu, A. A., & Köksal, C. D. (2005). Perceptions and attitudes of tourism students in Turkey. International journal of contemporary hospitality management. 17(5), 436-447.
  • Akyol, C., & Oğan, E., & Oğan Y., (2018). Turizm eğitimi alan üniversite öğrencilerinin mesleki beklentileri ve sosyo-ekonomik profilleri üzerine bir araştırma. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 17 (2), 648- 665.
  • Amissah, E. F., Opoku Mensah, A., Mensah, I., & Gamor, E. (2020). Students’ perceptions of careers in Ghana’s hospitality and tourism industry. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 32(1), 1-13.
  • Anandhwanlert, T., & Wattanasan, C. (2017). Career perception of undergraduate students on tourism and hospitality industry in Thailand. International Journal in Management & Social Science, 5(1), 325-322.
  • Baltacı, A. (2018). Nitel araştırmalarda örnekleme yöntemleri ve örnek hacmi sorunsalı üzerine kavramsal bir inceleme. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), 231-274.
  • Barron, P., Maxwell, G., Broadbridge, A., & Ogden, S. (2007). Careers in hospitality management: Generation Y's experiences and perceptions. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 14(2), 119-128.
  • Brown, D. (2002). Career choice and development. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Boo, S., Wang, C., & Kim, M. (2021). Career adaptability, future time perspective, and career anxiety among undergraduate students: A cross-national comparison. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 29, 100328.
  • Cavus, Ş. & Kaya, A. (2015). Turizm lisans eğitimi alan öğrencilerin kariyer planları ve turizm sektörüne yönelik tutumu. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(5), 101-117.
  • Çeşmeci, N., Çalışkan, N. & Özsoy, A. (2020). Turizm rehberliği öğrencilerinin bireysel kariyer hedefleri ve mesleğe yönelik tutumları. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 8(2), 852-869.
  • Davras, G. M., & Bulgan, G. (2012). Meslek yüksekokulu MYO öğrencilerinin ingilizce hazırlık eğitimine yönelik tutumları: Isparta MYO turizm ve otel işletmeciliği örneği. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 13(2), 227-238.
  • Demir, M. (2014). İşgörenlerin adalet algılamaları kapsamında sessizlik davranışının kariyer beklentisi ile ilişkisi. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 1095-1113.
  • Demir, M. & Demir, Ş. Ş. (2016). Akademik beklenti, akademik memnuniyet ve kariyer planlaması ilişkisi: Turizm lisans öğrencileri örneği. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 46-59.
  • Dinçer, F. İ., Akova, O., & Kaya, F. (2013). Meslek yüksekokulu turizm ve otel işletmeciliği programı öğrencilerinin kariyer planlaması üzerine bir araştırma: İstanbul Üniversitesi ve Gümüşhane Üniversitesi örneği. Elektronik Mesleki Gelişim ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(2), 42-56.
  • El-Houshy, S. (2014). Hospitality students perceptions towards working in hotels: a case study of the faculty of tourism and hotels in Alexandria University, tourism in a changing world: Opportunities & challenges. The 6th International Scientific Conference, 800-818, Alexandria, Mısır.
  • Gottfredson, L. S. (2002). Gottfredson’s theory of circumscription, compromise, and selfcreation. In. D. Brown (Eds.), Career Choice and Development (pp. 85-148). New York: Wiley.
  • Habil, T., & Akova, O. (2017). Turizm eğitimi alan ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin kariyer beklentileri, kişilik özellikleri ve yaşam memnuniyeti düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma. Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 4(1), 363-374.
  • Hjalager, A. M. (2003). Global tourism careers? Opportunities and dilemmas facing higher education in tourism. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 2(2), 26-37.
  • Huang, W. J. (2022). Postmaterial values and career aspirations in tourism: Generation‐Y tourism professionals in Hong Kong. International Journal of Tourism Research. 24(5), 623–638.
  • Johnson, L. (1995). A multidimensional analysis of the vocational aspirations of college students. Measurement and evaluation in counseling and development, 28(1), 25-44.
  • Keleş, Y. (2017). Neden turizm eğitimi? Lisans düzeyinde turizm öğrencilerine yönelik bir araştırma. 18. Ulusal Turizm Kongresi, 143-150.
  • Kipkosgei, B., Kivuva, A., Bitok, B., & Njoroge, J. M. (2015). Perceptions of tourism students towards career choice in the Kenyan tourism industry: A comparative study of Moi University and Kenya Utalii College. African Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure Studies, 1(2), 1-11.
  • Konak, S., & Özhasar, Y. (2019). Turizm lisans öğrencilerinin turizm ile ilgili bölümleri tercih nedenleri. International Journal of Contemporary Tourism Research, 3(1), 1-11.
  • Kong, H., Wang, S., & Fu, X. (2015). Meeting career expectation: Can it enhance job satisfaction of generation Y? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(1), 147-168.
  • Kusluvan, S., & Kusluvan, Z. (2000). Perceptions and attitudes of undergraduate tourism students towards working in the tourism industry in Turkey. Tourism management, 21(3), 251-269.
  • Lu, T., & Adler, H. (2009). Career goals and expectations of hospitality and tourism students in China. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 9(1-2), 63-80.
  • Lune, H., & Berg, B. L. (2017). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences. Pearson.
  • Lyons, K. (2010). Room to Move? The challenges of career mobility for tourism education. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 22(2), 51-55
  • Metz, A. J., Fouad, N., & Ihle-Helledy, K. (2009). Career aspirations and expectations of college students: Demographic and labor market comparisons. Journal of Career Assessment, 17(2), 155-171.
  • Nair, G. K., Choudhary, N., & Prasad, S. (2017). Career perceptions of undergraduate students in hospitality industry: an empirical study. International Journal of Management in Education, 11(3), 248-265.
  • Nyström, S., Dahlgren, M. A., & Dahlgren, L. O. (2008). A winding road–professional trajectories from higher education to working life: A case study of political science and psychology graduates. Studies in Continuing Education, 30(3), 215-229.
  • Olcay, A., & Düzgün, M. (2015). Turizm sektörünün istihdam niteliğinin öğrencilerin kariyer planları üzerindeki etkisi. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 12(3). 49-72.
  • Perrone, K. M., Tschopp, M. K., Snyder, E. R., Boo, J. N., & Hyatt, C. (2010). A longitudinal examination of career expectations and outcomes of academically talented students 10 and 20 years post—high school graduation. Journal of Career Development, 36(4), 291-309.
  • Ramakrishnan, S., & Macaveiu, C. (2019). Understanding aspirations in tourism students. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 39, 40-48.
  • Richardson, S. (2010). Tourism and hospitality students' perceptions of a career in the industry: a comparison of domestic (Australian) students and international students studying in Australia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 17(1), 1-11.
  • Riley, M., & Ladkin, A. (1994). Career theory and tourism: the development of a basic analytical framework. Progress İn Tourism, Recreation And Hospitality Management. Volume 6., 225-237.
  • Robinson, R. N., Ruhanen, L., & Breakey, N. M. (2016). Tourism and hospitality internships: Influences on student career aspirations. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(6), 513-527.
  • Rojewski, J. W. (2005). Occupational aspirations: Constructs, meanings, and application. In S.D. Brown & R.W. Lent (Eds.),Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Şengel, Ü., & Zengin, B. (2020). Turizm Rehberliği Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Mesleki Beklentileri. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 38-53.
  • Teng, C. C. (2008). The effects of personality traits and attitudes on student uptake in hospitality employment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27(1), 76-86.
  • Üzümcü, T. P., Alyakut, Ö., & Günsel, A. (2015). Turizm eğitimi alan öğrencilerin, mesleğin geleceğine ilişkin bakış açıları. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(33), 179-199.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara, Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Zhang, H. Q., & Wu, E. (2004). Human resources issues facing the hotel and travel industry in China. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 16(7), 424-428.
  • Zengin, B., & Uzut, İ. (2017). Lisans düzeyinde turizm eğitimi alan öğrencilerin üniversite tercihlerini etkileyen nedenler: İstanbul vakıf üniversiteleri örneği. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(3), 16-30.
  • Wen, H., Li, X., & Kwon, J. (2019). Undergraduate students' attitudes toward and perceptions of hos- pitality careers in mainland China. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education, 31(3), 159-172.
  • Wijesundara, W. G. S. R. (2015). An evaluation of graduates’ perception on employment in tourism and hospitality industry. Tourism, Leisure and Global Change, 2(1), 172-182.

Kariyer Beklentileri Gerçekleşti mi? Turizm İşletmeciliği Mezunlarının Kariyerlerini İncelemek

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 641 - 653, 27.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1192371

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı turizm işletmeciliği bölümü mezunu bireylerin kariyer beklentilerini eğitim öncesi ve sonrası olarak öğrenmek, kariyer beklentilerinde başarıya ulaşıp ulaşmadıklarını araştırmaktır. Çalışmanın amacı kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Görüşme tekniği kapsamında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanmıştır. Görüşme formunda 5 soru bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada amaçlı örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Turizm işletmeciliği bölümü mezunu 19 bireyle görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. 10 Eylül- 10 Ekim 2022 tarihleri arasında görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Yazılı görüşme notlarına içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Bu şekilde temalar ve kodlar oluşturulmuştur. Bu temalar tercih etme nedenleri, mezuniyet öncesi kariyer beklentileri, mezuniyet sonrası kariyer beklentileri, kariyer desteği ve kariyer engelleridir. Çalışma bulguları genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde bireylerin mezuniyet öncesi ve sonrası kariyer beklentileri farklılaşmıştır. Sektöre yönelik kariyer beklentileri olan bireyler, beklentilerini gerçekleştirmede sorun yaşadığı gözlenmektedir. Fakat, sektör dışında kariyer beklentisi olan bireyler bu beklentilerini gerçekleştirmektedir. Turizm sektörüne yönelik beklentisi olan bireyler, mezuniyet sonrasında beklentilerini düşük seviyeye çekmektedir. Bireyler, kariyer beklentilerinde en fazla aile ve üniversite hocalarından destek aldıklarını belirtmiştir. Bireylerin karşılaştığı engellerde ise oteldeki yöneticiler ve bireyin kendisi ön plandadır. Çalışma bulguları kapsamında bazı öneriler geliştirilmiştir.

References

  • Akış Roney, S., & Öztin, P. (2007). Career perceptions of undergraduate tourism students: A case study in Turkey. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 6(1), 4-17.
  • Aksu, A. A., & Köksal, C. D. (2005). Perceptions and attitudes of tourism students in Turkey. International journal of contemporary hospitality management. 17(5), 436-447.
  • Akyol, C., & Oğan, E., & Oğan Y., (2018). Turizm eğitimi alan üniversite öğrencilerinin mesleki beklentileri ve sosyo-ekonomik profilleri üzerine bir araştırma. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 17 (2), 648- 665.
  • Amissah, E. F., Opoku Mensah, A., Mensah, I., & Gamor, E. (2020). Students’ perceptions of careers in Ghana’s hospitality and tourism industry. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 32(1), 1-13.
  • Anandhwanlert, T., & Wattanasan, C. (2017). Career perception of undergraduate students on tourism and hospitality industry in Thailand. International Journal in Management & Social Science, 5(1), 325-322.
  • Baltacı, A. (2018). Nitel araştırmalarda örnekleme yöntemleri ve örnek hacmi sorunsalı üzerine kavramsal bir inceleme. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), 231-274.
  • Barron, P., Maxwell, G., Broadbridge, A., & Ogden, S. (2007). Careers in hospitality management: Generation Y's experiences and perceptions. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 14(2), 119-128.
  • Brown, D. (2002). Career choice and development. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Boo, S., Wang, C., & Kim, M. (2021). Career adaptability, future time perspective, and career anxiety among undergraduate students: A cross-national comparison. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 29, 100328.
  • Cavus, Ş. & Kaya, A. (2015). Turizm lisans eğitimi alan öğrencilerin kariyer planları ve turizm sektörüne yönelik tutumu. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(5), 101-117.
  • Çeşmeci, N., Çalışkan, N. & Özsoy, A. (2020). Turizm rehberliği öğrencilerinin bireysel kariyer hedefleri ve mesleğe yönelik tutumları. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 8(2), 852-869.
  • Davras, G. M., & Bulgan, G. (2012). Meslek yüksekokulu MYO öğrencilerinin ingilizce hazırlık eğitimine yönelik tutumları: Isparta MYO turizm ve otel işletmeciliği örneği. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 13(2), 227-238.
  • Demir, M. (2014). İşgörenlerin adalet algılamaları kapsamında sessizlik davranışının kariyer beklentisi ile ilişkisi. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 1095-1113.
  • Demir, M. & Demir, Ş. Ş. (2016). Akademik beklenti, akademik memnuniyet ve kariyer planlaması ilişkisi: Turizm lisans öğrencileri örneği. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 46-59.
  • Dinçer, F. İ., Akova, O., & Kaya, F. (2013). Meslek yüksekokulu turizm ve otel işletmeciliği programı öğrencilerinin kariyer planlaması üzerine bir araştırma: İstanbul Üniversitesi ve Gümüşhane Üniversitesi örneği. Elektronik Mesleki Gelişim ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(2), 42-56.
  • El-Houshy, S. (2014). Hospitality students perceptions towards working in hotels: a case study of the faculty of tourism and hotels in Alexandria University, tourism in a changing world: Opportunities & challenges. The 6th International Scientific Conference, 800-818, Alexandria, Mısır.
  • Gottfredson, L. S. (2002). Gottfredson’s theory of circumscription, compromise, and selfcreation. In. D. Brown (Eds.), Career Choice and Development (pp. 85-148). New York: Wiley.
  • Habil, T., & Akova, O. (2017). Turizm eğitimi alan ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin kariyer beklentileri, kişilik özellikleri ve yaşam memnuniyeti düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma. Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 4(1), 363-374.
  • Hjalager, A. M. (2003). Global tourism careers? Opportunities and dilemmas facing higher education in tourism. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 2(2), 26-37.
  • Huang, W. J. (2022). Postmaterial values and career aspirations in tourism: Generation‐Y tourism professionals in Hong Kong. International Journal of Tourism Research. 24(5), 623–638.
  • Johnson, L. (1995). A multidimensional analysis of the vocational aspirations of college students. Measurement and evaluation in counseling and development, 28(1), 25-44.
  • Keleş, Y. (2017). Neden turizm eğitimi? Lisans düzeyinde turizm öğrencilerine yönelik bir araştırma. 18. Ulusal Turizm Kongresi, 143-150.
  • Kipkosgei, B., Kivuva, A., Bitok, B., & Njoroge, J. M. (2015). Perceptions of tourism students towards career choice in the Kenyan tourism industry: A comparative study of Moi University and Kenya Utalii College. African Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure Studies, 1(2), 1-11.
  • Konak, S., & Özhasar, Y. (2019). Turizm lisans öğrencilerinin turizm ile ilgili bölümleri tercih nedenleri. International Journal of Contemporary Tourism Research, 3(1), 1-11.
  • Kong, H., Wang, S., & Fu, X. (2015). Meeting career expectation: Can it enhance job satisfaction of generation Y? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(1), 147-168.
  • Kusluvan, S., & Kusluvan, Z. (2000). Perceptions and attitudes of undergraduate tourism students towards working in the tourism industry in Turkey. Tourism management, 21(3), 251-269.
  • Lu, T., & Adler, H. (2009). Career goals and expectations of hospitality and tourism students in China. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 9(1-2), 63-80.
  • Lune, H., & Berg, B. L. (2017). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences. Pearson.
  • Lyons, K. (2010). Room to Move? The challenges of career mobility for tourism education. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 22(2), 51-55
  • Metz, A. J., Fouad, N., & Ihle-Helledy, K. (2009). Career aspirations and expectations of college students: Demographic and labor market comparisons. Journal of Career Assessment, 17(2), 155-171.
  • Nair, G. K., Choudhary, N., & Prasad, S. (2017). Career perceptions of undergraduate students in hospitality industry: an empirical study. International Journal of Management in Education, 11(3), 248-265.
  • Nyström, S., Dahlgren, M. A., & Dahlgren, L. O. (2008). A winding road–professional trajectories from higher education to working life: A case study of political science and psychology graduates. Studies in Continuing Education, 30(3), 215-229.
  • Olcay, A., & Düzgün, M. (2015). Turizm sektörünün istihdam niteliğinin öğrencilerin kariyer planları üzerindeki etkisi. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 12(3). 49-72.
  • Perrone, K. M., Tschopp, M. K., Snyder, E. R., Boo, J. N., & Hyatt, C. (2010). A longitudinal examination of career expectations and outcomes of academically talented students 10 and 20 years post—high school graduation. Journal of Career Development, 36(4), 291-309.
  • Ramakrishnan, S., & Macaveiu, C. (2019). Understanding aspirations in tourism students. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 39, 40-48.
  • Richardson, S. (2010). Tourism and hospitality students' perceptions of a career in the industry: a comparison of domestic (Australian) students and international students studying in Australia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 17(1), 1-11.
  • Riley, M., & Ladkin, A. (1994). Career theory and tourism: the development of a basic analytical framework. Progress İn Tourism, Recreation And Hospitality Management. Volume 6., 225-237.
  • Robinson, R. N., Ruhanen, L., & Breakey, N. M. (2016). Tourism and hospitality internships: Influences on student career aspirations. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(6), 513-527.
  • Rojewski, J. W. (2005). Occupational aspirations: Constructs, meanings, and application. In S.D. Brown & R.W. Lent (Eds.),Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Şengel, Ü., & Zengin, B. (2020). Turizm Rehberliği Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Mesleki Beklentileri. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 38-53.
  • Teng, C. C. (2008). The effects of personality traits and attitudes on student uptake in hospitality employment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27(1), 76-86.
  • Üzümcü, T. P., Alyakut, Ö., & Günsel, A. (2015). Turizm eğitimi alan öğrencilerin, mesleğin geleceğine ilişkin bakış açıları. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(33), 179-199.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara, Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Zhang, H. Q., & Wu, E. (2004). Human resources issues facing the hotel and travel industry in China. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 16(7), 424-428.
  • Zengin, B., & Uzut, İ. (2017). Lisans düzeyinde turizm eğitimi alan öğrencilerin üniversite tercihlerini etkileyen nedenler: İstanbul vakıf üniversiteleri örneği. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(3), 16-30.
  • Wen, H., Li, X., & Kwon, J. (2019). Undergraduate students' attitudes toward and perceptions of hos- pitality careers in mainland China. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education, 31(3), 159-172.
  • Wijesundara, W. G. S. R. (2015). An evaluation of graduates’ perception on employment in tourism and hospitality industry. Tourism, Leisure and Global Change, 2(1), 172-182.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Emre Yaşar 0000-0003-1573-0930

İsmail Öztürk 0000-0002-1057-7060

Publication Date April 27, 2023
Submission Date October 20, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yaşar, E., & Öztürk, İ. (2023). Were Career Expectations Realized? Examining the Careers of Tourism Management Graduates. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(2), 641-653. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1192371
AMA Yaşar E, Öztürk İ. Were Career Expectations Realized? Examining the Careers of Tourism Management Graduates. MJSS. April 2023;12(2):641-653. doi:10.33206/mjss.1192371
Chicago Yaşar, Emre, and İsmail Öztürk. “Were Career Expectations Realized? Examining the Careers of Tourism Management Graduates”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 12, no. 2 (April 2023): 641-53. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1192371.
EndNote Yaşar E, Öztürk İ (April 1, 2023) Were Career Expectations Realized? Examining the Careers of Tourism Management Graduates. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 12 2 641–653.
IEEE E. Yaşar and İ. Öztürk, “Were Career Expectations Realized? Examining the Careers of Tourism Management Graduates”, MJSS, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 641–653, 2023, doi: 10.33206/mjss.1192371.
ISNAD Yaşar, Emre - Öztürk, İsmail. “Were Career Expectations Realized? Examining the Careers of Tourism Management Graduates”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 12/2 (April 2023), 641-653. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1192371.
JAMA Yaşar E, Öztürk İ. Were Career Expectations Realized? Examining the Careers of Tourism Management Graduates. MJSS. 2023;12:641–653.
MLA Yaşar, Emre and İsmail Öztürk. “Were Career Expectations Realized? Examining the Careers of Tourism Management Graduates”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, 2023, pp. 641-53, doi:10.33206/mjss.1192371.
Vancouver Yaşar E, Öztürk İ. Were Career Expectations Realized? Examining the Careers of Tourism Management Graduates. MJSS. 2023;12(2):641-53.

MANAS Journal of Social Studies