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JAR Koryokarsinom Hücre Kültüründe Topotekan ve Folik Asit Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Year 2021, , 57 - 62, 03.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.784945

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, koryokarsinom tedavisine yeni bir bakış açısı sunarak daha efektif
tedavi yöntemleri geliştirebilmek amacıyla topotekan ve folik asitin, JAR hücre kültüründe geliştirilen
koryokarsinom modelleri oluşturulmuş hücre kültürleri üzerindeki etkilerini ve tedavi etkinliklerini
araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: İnsan koryokarsinom benzeri JAR hücrelerin RPMI-1640 ortamında % 10 fetal dana serumu, penisilin-steptomisin varlığında 37°C, % 95 hava, % 5 CO2 içeren atmosferde çoğaltıldı. Topotekan ve folik asitin uygulama grupları şu şekilde belirlendi: Topotekan, Dimetil sülfoksit (DMSO) içerisinde çözülerek 1, 5, 10, ve 50 μg/ml’lik dozlar halinde hazırlanmıştır. Folik asit, DMSO içerisinde çözülerek 1, 5 ve 10 μg/ml’lik dozlar halinde hazırlanmıştır. Maddeler hücrelere aynı anda verilmiştir.
Bulgular: Yaptığımız çalışmada topotekanın tek başına artan dozlarda kullanıldığında JAR hücre serileri üzerindeki apopitotik etkilerinin
istatistiksel olarak arttığı görülmüştür. Folik asitin tek başına artan dozda apoptozisi azalttığı, bu iki ilacın kombine edilip artan dozlarda kullanıldıklarında JAR hücre serisi üzerinde apoptotik etkilerinin istatistiksel olarak daha da arttığı görülmüştür.
Sonuç: İnsan Koryokarsinom hücre hattı modellerinden biri olan JAR üzerinde topotekanın folik asit ile tek ajan ve kombine kullanımları ayrıca immünoenzimatik yöntemle β-hCG ve h-hCG ölçümü, literatürde ilk kez her iki hücre hattında birden yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sinerjistik apoptotik veriler topotekan ve folik asitin Koryokarsinom tedavisinde karşılaşılan çoklu ilaç direnciyle mücadelede kullanılabilecek seçeneklerden biri olabileceğini göstermektedir. Ancak ilaçların etkileri ve kombinasyonlarındaki etkilerin in vivo sistemlerde farklı olabileceğinden, veriler ilk olarak hayvan deneyleri ve sonra klinik araştırmalarla da desteklenmelidir.

References

  • 1. Berkowitz RS, Donald PG. Current management of gestational trophoblastic diseases. Gynecol Oncol 2009;112 (3):654-662.
  • 2. Cole LA. Hyperglycosylated hCG. Placenta 2007;28(10): 977- 986.
  • 3. Smith AD, Kim YI, Refsum H. Is folic acid good for everyone? Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87(3):517-533.
  • 4. Ebbing M, Bønaa KH, Nygård O, Egil Arnesen, Ueland PM, Nordrehaug JE, Rasmussen K, Njølstad I, Refsum H, Nilsen DW, Tverdal A, Meyer K, Vollset SE. Cancer incidence and mortality after treatment with folic acid and vitamin B12. JAMA 2009;302(19):2119-2126.
  • 5. Kim YI. Folate and colorectal cancer: An evidence-based critical review. Mol Nutr Food Res 2007;51(3):267-292.
  • 6. Ulrich CM, Potter JD. Folate and cancer: Timing is everything. JAMA 2007;297(21):2408-2409.
  • 7. Moll R, Bernard D. Iron, vitamin B12 and folate. Medicine 2017; 45(4):198-203.
  • 8. Ormrod D, Caroline MS. Topotecan. Drugs 1999; 58(3): 533- 551.
  • 9. Huang CH, Joseph T. New advances in lung cancer chemotherapy: Topotecan and the role of topoisomerase I inhibitors. Oncology 2001;61 Suppl 1:14-24.
  • 10. Chan, BA, Jermaine IGC. Chemotherapy advances in smallcell lung cancer. J Thorac Dis 2013;5 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):S565- 578.
  • 11. Martino E, Della Volpe S, Terribile E, Benetti E, Sakaj M, Centamore A, Sala A, Collina S. The long story of camptothecin: From traditional medicine to drugs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27(4): 701-707.
  • 12. Morrone S, Annexin V. Purdue Cytometry CD-ROM Series, 2007. (SOR)
  • 13. Jonsson E, Fridborg H, Csóka K, Dhar S, Sundström C, Nygren P, Larsson R. Cytotoxic activity of topotecan in human tumour cell lines and primary cultures of human tumour cells from patients. Br J Cancer 1997; 76(2):211-219.
  • 14. Gray JE, Heist RS, Starodub AN, Camidge DR, Kio E, Masters G, Purcell WT, Guarino MJ, Misleh J, Schneider CJ, Schneider BJ, Ocean A, Johnson T, Gandhi L, Kalinsky K, Scheff R, Messersmith WA, Govindan SV, Maliakal PP, Mudenda B, Wegener WA, Sharkey RM, Goldenberg DM. Therapy of smallcell lung cancer (SCLC) with a topoisomerase-I-inhibiting antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) targeting Trop-2, sacituzumab govitecan. Clin Cancer Res 2017;23:5711-5719.
  • 15. Di Simone N, Riccardi P, Maggiano N, Piacentani A, D’Asta M, Capelli A, Caruso A. Effect of folic acid on homocysteineinduced trophoblast apoptosis. Mol Hum Reprod 2004; 10(9): 665-669.
  • 16. Aytan H, Çalıkan AÇ, Demirtürk A, Aysal T, Hısım Y. The relation between first trimester screening markers and maternal folic acid and vitamin B12 levels. Nobel Med 2011; 7(2): 55-60.
  • 17. Sel G, Harma M, Harma MI, Tekin O. Comparison of the effects of all-trans retinoic acid, methotrexate, actinomycin D, and combined chemotherapy on different choriocarcinoma cell culture models. Medical Science 2019; 23(95): 19-23.
  • 18. Erol SA, Sel G. Harma M, Harma MI, Tekin O. The comparison of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and beta-carotene effect Jar and JEG-3 choriocarcinoma human cell culture models. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2020;21:171-179.

Investigation of Topotecan and Folic Acid Effect in Jar Choriocarcinoma Cell Culture

Year 2021, , 57 - 62, 03.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.784945

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study is to search the effects and treatment efficacies of topotecan and folic
acid on the choriocarcinoma cultures generated in JAR cell culture.
Material and Methods: Human choriocarcinoma-like JAR cell is augmented in the 10% fetal bovis
serum and RPMI-1640 media, 95% air at 37°C with the existence of penicillin and streptomycin. Groups
to apply topotecan or folic acid are identified as below:Topotecan dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide
(DMSO) and prepared as separate doses of 1, 5, 10 and 50 μg/ml. Substances are given to cells
simultaneously.
Results: In this study, the apoptotic effect of the use of topotecan only, in residual doses on JAR cell
series is statistically significant. The use of folic acid only, in residual doses has found to decrease the
apoptosis. In the combination of these two drugs in residual doses, the apoptotic effect of this drug is
even more increased, and statistically significant.
Conclusion: This is the first study which use the topotecan and folic acid separately and combined on
JAR, a human choriocarcinoma cell line model, and evaluation of β-hCG and h-hCG by the means of
immunoenzymatic method on the both two cell lines. Synergistic and apoptotic data gathered indicates
that topotecan and folic acid can be one of the treatment options in order to struggle multi-drug resistance
which is an enormous obstacle on treatment. However, the efficacy of drugs and effects of combination
therapies might be disparate in vivo; therefore data must be supported by animal experiments and after
that by clinical evaluations.

References

  • 1. Berkowitz RS, Donald PG. Current management of gestational trophoblastic diseases. Gynecol Oncol 2009;112 (3):654-662.
  • 2. Cole LA. Hyperglycosylated hCG. Placenta 2007;28(10): 977- 986.
  • 3. Smith AD, Kim YI, Refsum H. Is folic acid good for everyone? Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87(3):517-533.
  • 4. Ebbing M, Bønaa KH, Nygård O, Egil Arnesen, Ueland PM, Nordrehaug JE, Rasmussen K, Njølstad I, Refsum H, Nilsen DW, Tverdal A, Meyer K, Vollset SE. Cancer incidence and mortality after treatment with folic acid and vitamin B12. JAMA 2009;302(19):2119-2126.
  • 5. Kim YI. Folate and colorectal cancer: An evidence-based critical review. Mol Nutr Food Res 2007;51(3):267-292.
  • 6. Ulrich CM, Potter JD. Folate and cancer: Timing is everything. JAMA 2007;297(21):2408-2409.
  • 7. Moll R, Bernard D. Iron, vitamin B12 and folate. Medicine 2017; 45(4):198-203.
  • 8. Ormrod D, Caroline MS. Topotecan. Drugs 1999; 58(3): 533- 551.
  • 9. Huang CH, Joseph T. New advances in lung cancer chemotherapy: Topotecan and the role of topoisomerase I inhibitors. Oncology 2001;61 Suppl 1:14-24.
  • 10. Chan, BA, Jermaine IGC. Chemotherapy advances in smallcell lung cancer. J Thorac Dis 2013;5 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):S565- 578.
  • 11. Martino E, Della Volpe S, Terribile E, Benetti E, Sakaj M, Centamore A, Sala A, Collina S. The long story of camptothecin: From traditional medicine to drugs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27(4): 701-707.
  • 12. Morrone S, Annexin V. Purdue Cytometry CD-ROM Series, 2007. (SOR)
  • 13. Jonsson E, Fridborg H, Csóka K, Dhar S, Sundström C, Nygren P, Larsson R. Cytotoxic activity of topotecan in human tumour cell lines and primary cultures of human tumour cells from patients. Br J Cancer 1997; 76(2):211-219.
  • 14. Gray JE, Heist RS, Starodub AN, Camidge DR, Kio E, Masters G, Purcell WT, Guarino MJ, Misleh J, Schneider CJ, Schneider BJ, Ocean A, Johnson T, Gandhi L, Kalinsky K, Scheff R, Messersmith WA, Govindan SV, Maliakal PP, Mudenda B, Wegener WA, Sharkey RM, Goldenberg DM. Therapy of smallcell lung cancer (SCLC) with a topoisomerase-I-inhibiting antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) targeting Trop-2, sacituzumab govitecan. Clin Cancer Res 2017;23:5711-5719.
  • 15. Di Simone N, Riccardi P, Maggiano N, Piacentani A, D’Asta M, Capelli A, Caruso A. Effect of folic acid on homocysteineinduced trophoblast apoptosis. Mol Hum Reprod 2004; 10(9): 665-669.
  • 16. Aytan H, Çalıkan AÇ, Demirtürk A, Aysal T, Hısım Y. The relation between first trimester screening markers and maternal folic acid and vitamin B12 levels. Nobel Med 2011; 7(2): 55-60.
  • 17. Sel G, Harma M, Harma MI, Tekin O. Comparison of the effects of all-trans retinoic acid, methotrexate, actinomycin D, and combined chemotherapy on different choriocarcinoma cell culture models. Medical Science 2019; 23(95): 19-23.
  • 18. Erol SA, Sel G. Harma M, Harma MI, Tekin O. The comparison of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and beta-carotene effect Jar and JEG-3 choriocarcinoma human cell culture models. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2020;21:171-179.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Rahşan Eyüp Doğan 0000-0003-0299-3133

Aykut Barut 0000-0002-6454-6120

Görker Sel 0000-0001-8653-5687

Müge Harma 0000-0002-4327-674X

Mehmet Harma 0000-0002-9734-5253

İshak Özel Tekin 0000-0002-9969-4254

Publication Date April 3, 2021
Acceptance Date December 3, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

Vancouver Eyüp Doğan R, Barut A, Sel G, Harma M, Harma M, Tekin İÖ. Investigation of Topotecan and Folic Acid Effect in Jar Choriocarcinoma Cell Culture. Med J West Black Sea. 2021;5(1):57-62.

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