Medikal ve Endüstriyel Açıdan Kannabinoidlerin Önemi ve Türkiye Ekonomisine Katkı Potansiyeli

Abstract

Kenevir bitkisi, endüstri ve tıp gibi temel alanlarda kolay, ekonomik ve sağlıklı çözümler sunan bir bitkidir. Başta kannabinoidler olmak üzere çok sayıda kimyasal madde içermektedir ve zengin bir ürün yelpazesi vardır. Endüstriyel kenevir biyobozunur her çeşit plastik madde, kağıt-karton, ısı yalıtım ve inşaat malzemeleri üretiminde, tekstil ve otomotiv sektöründe, gıda ve kozmetik ürünlerin imalatında ve biyodizel üretiminde kullanılmaktadır. Medikal kenevir kemoterapiye bağlı bulantı-kusma, kanser ile ilişkili nöropatik ağrı, multipl skleroz ile ilişkili spastisitede, HIV’li hastalarda kilo alımında ve epilepsi gibi bazı hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Bu yazıda, eski uygarlıklar tarafından kullanılmış olup kültürümüzde önemli bir yere sahip olan ve son yıllarda popülerlik kazanan tıbbi ve endüstriyel kenevir bitkisinin dünden bugüne kullanımı, yetiştirilmesi, tıp ve endüstrideki yeri hakkında bilgi verilmesi ve aynı zamanda kenevirin ekonomik potansiyelinin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

• Cannabis
• Endüstriyel Kenevir
• Medikal Kenevir
• Kannabinoidler
• Endokannabinoid Sistem

The Importance of Cannabinoids in Medical and Industrial Perspectives and Potential Contribution to Turkey’s Economy

Abstract

Cannabis is a plant that offers easy, economical and healthy solutions in basic areas such as industry and medicine. It contains a large number of chemicals, mainly cannabinoids, and has a rich product range. Industrial hemp is used in the production of all kinds of biodegradable plastic materials, in the production of paper-cardboard, in the production of thermal insulation and construction materials, in the textile industry, in the automotive industry, in the manufacture of food and cosmetic products, in the production of biodiesel. Medical cannabis is used for nausea-vomiting due to chemotherapy, neuropathic pain associated with cancer, spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis, weight gain in patients with HIV and in the treatment of some diseases such as epilepsy. In this article, it is aimed to give information about the usage and cultivation of the medical and industrial cannabis plant, which has an important place in our culture, which has been used even by ancient civilizations that have gained popularity in recent years, and also to reveal the potential of cannabis

Keywords

• Cannabis
• Industrial Hemp
• Medical Hemp
• Cannabinoids
• Endocannabinoid System

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