Research Article
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The effect of some apple rootstocks on fruit set

Year 2024, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 390 - 396, 12.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1421136

Abstract

This study was carried out for fruit set characteristics of Scarlet Spur, Granny Smith, Golden Delicious and Fuji apple cultivars grafted on MM106, MM111 and seedling rootstocks grown in Kahramanmaras/Göksun ecological conditions. Fruit set and fruit rate at harvest varied according to cultivars and rootstocks. It was determined that the fruit set rate (63.95% and 46.15%) and the rate of fruit reaching the harvest (33.93% and 32.50%) in Granny Smith cultivar grafted on MM111 rootstock were higher than other cultivars. MM106 rootstock had the highest fruit set in Scarlet Spur in 2017 and Fuji in 2018. While the highest fruit drop was observed in Scarlet Spur (64.33%, 61.47%, respectively) cultivar on MM111 rootstock in both years,. While the fruit rate was high in MM111 rootstock (53.14% and 30.35%), fruit set was higher in MM111 rootstock (42.68%) in 2018, while the fruit rate at harvest was similar in MM111 and MM106 rootstocks.

Ethical Statement

Not required

Supporting Institution

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Office

Project Number

16764

Thanks

We would like to thank HMKÜ Scientific Research Projects Coordination Office for supporting this study with code number 16764.

References

  • Ağaoğlu, S., Çelik, H., Fidan, Y., Gülşen, Y., Günay, A., Halloran, N., Köksal, İ., & Yanmaz, R. (2019). Genel bahçe bitkileri kitabı. (Düzeltilmiş 8. Basım). Ankara Üniversitesi Basım Evi, No;1645 ISBN: 978-605-136-377-6.
  • Akkurt, E., Mertoğlu, E., & Evrenosoğlu, Y. (2020). Vista bella elma çeşidinde farklı tozlayıcı çeşitlerin meyve tutumu ve bazı meyve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30 (2), 284-294. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.835053
  • Anonymous (2022). Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL (Erişim tarihi: 15.11.2022).
  • Anonim (2022). https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?locale=tr (Erişim tarihi: 15.11.2022).
  • Bhat, R., Hussein, S., Akhter, M., & Bhat, S. (2018). Response of M-9 and MM-106 clonal rootstocks on productivity and quality of new apple cultivars. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 28 (2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.9734/CJAST/2018/41932
  • Burak, M., & Ergun, M.E. (2000). Sekizinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı. Bitkisel Üretim Özel İhtisas Komisyonu, Meyvecilik Alt Komisyonu Elma Raporu, DPT, Ankara.
  • Federovich, P.V. (2014). Fruit set of apple cultivars with various content of flavonols in the pollen and phlorizin in the styles of flower pestils. Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal, 7 (2), 623-633. https://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/534
  • Ferree, D.C., Clayton-Greene, K.A., & Bishop, B. (1993). Influence of orchard management-system on canopy composition, light-distribution, net photosynthesis and transpiration of apple-trees. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 68, 377-392. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221589.1993.11516365
  • Hampson, C.R., Quamme, H.A., Kappel, F., & Brownlee, R.T. (2004). Varying density with constant rectangularity: I. Effects on apple tree growth and light interception in three training systems over ten years. HortScience, 39, 501-506. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.39.3.501
  • Lukić, M., Glišić, I.S., Radičević, S., Marić, S., Milošević, N., & Đorđević, M. (2019). Initial and final fruit set of introduced apple cultivars depending on pollenizer. Journal of Pomology, 53, 19-27.
  • Sharma, D.D., & Chauhan, J.S. (1990). Effect of different rootstocks and training systems on growth and cropping of Delicious apple. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 47, 365-370.
  • Özbek, S. (1978). Özel meyvecilik. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yay. No:128, Ders Kitabı, Adana.
  • Warschefsky, E.J., Klein, L.L., Frank, M.H., Chitwood, D.H., Londo, J.P., Von Wettberg, E.J., & Miller, A.J. (2017). Rootstocks: Diversity, domestication and impacts on shoot phenotypes. Trend Plant Sciences, 21, 418-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2015.11.008

Bazı elma anaçlarının meyve tutumu üzerine etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 390 - 396, 12.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1421136

Abstract

Bu çalışma, 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında Kahramanmaraş/Göksun ekolojik koşullarında MM106, MM111 ve Çöğür anaçları üzerine aşılı Scarlet Spur, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith ve Fuji elma çeşitlerinde meyve tutum oranlarının saptanması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Meyve tutumu ve hasada erişen meyve oranı çeşitlere ve anaçlara göre değişmiştir. Araştırmanın 2 yılında da MM111 anacı üzerine aşılı Granny Smith çeşidinde meyve tutum oranının (%63.95 ve %46.15) ve hasata erişen meyve oranının (%33.93 ve %32.50) diğer çeşitlere göre yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. MM106 anacında 2017 yılında Scarlet Spur, 2018 yılında Fuji çeşidinde en yüksek meyve tutumu gerçekleşmiştir. Meyve dökümü her iki yılda da en yüksek MM111 anacı üzerinde Scarlet Spur (%64.33, %61.47) çeşidinde gerçekleşmiştir. 2017 yılında meyve tutumu ve hasada erişen meyve oranı MM111 anacında (%53.14 ve %30.35) yüksek olurken, 2018 yılında meyve tutumu MM111 anacında (%42.68) yüksek olmuş, hasada erişen meyve oranında ise MM111 ve MM106 anaçlarında benzer sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.

Ethical Statement

Gerekmemektedir

Supporting Institution

Hatay Mustafa Kemal Ün,versitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

16764

Thanks

Bu çalışmaya 16764 kod numarasıyla destek veren Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü’ne çok teşekkür ediyoruz.

References

  • Ağaoğlu, S., Çelik, H., Fidan, Y., Gülşen, Y., Günay, A., Halloran, N., Köksal, İ., & Yanmaz, R. (2019). Genel bahçe bitkileri kitabı. (Düzeltilmiş 8. Basım). Ankara Üniversitesi Basım Evi, No;1645 ISBN: 978-605-136-377-6.
  • Akkurt, E., Mertoğlu, E., & Evrenosoğlu, Y. (2020). Vista bella elma çeşidinde farklı tozlayıcı çeşitlerin meyve tutumu ve bazı meyve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30 (2), 284-294. https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.835053
  • Anonymous (2022). Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL (Erişim tarihi: 15.11.2022).
  • Anonim (2022). https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?locale=tr (Erişim tarihi: 15.11.2022).
  • Bhat, R., Hussein, S., Akhter, M., & Bhat, S. (2018). Response of M-9 and MM-106 clonal rootstocks on productivity and quality of new apple cultivars. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 28 (2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.9734/CJAST/2018/41932
  • Burak, M., & Ergun, M.E. (2000). Sekizinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı. Bitkisel Üretim Özel İhtisas Komisyonu, Meyvecilik Alt Komisyonu Elma Raporu, DPT, Ankara.
  • Federovich, P.V. (2014). Fruit set of apple cultivars with various content of flavonols in the pollen and phlorizin in the styles of flower pestils. Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal, 7 (2), 623-633. https://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/534
  • Ferree, D.C., Clayton-Greene, K.A., & Bishop, B. (1993). Influence of orchard management-system on canopy composition, light-distribution, net photosynthesis and transpiration of apple-trees. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 68, 377-392. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221589.1993.11516365
  • Hampson, C.R., Quamme, H.A., Kappel, F., & Brownlee, R.T. (2004). Varying density with constant rectangularity: I. Effects on apple tree growth and light interception in three training systems over ten years. HortScience, 39, 501-506. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.39.3.501
  • Lukić, M., Glišić, I.S., Radičević, S., Marić, S., Milošević, N., & Đorđević, M. (2019). Initial and final fruit set of introduced apple cultivars depending on pollenizer. Journal of Pomology, 53, 19-27.
  • Sharma, D.D., & Chauhan, J.S. (1990). Effect of different rootstocks and training systems on growth and cropping of Delicious apple. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 47, 365-370.
  • Özbek, S. (1978). Özel meyvecilik. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yay. No:128, Ders Kitabı, Adana.
  • Warschefsky, E.J., Klein, L.L., Frank, M.H., Chitwood, D.H., Londo, J.P., Von Wettberg, E.J., & Miller, A.J. (2017). Rootstocks: Diversity, domestication and impacts on shoot phenotypes. Trend Plant Sciences, 21, 418-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2015.11.008
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Horticultural Production (Other)
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Halis Kaya 0009-0009-7951-4023

Derya Kılıç 0000-0002-4076-7594

Safder Bayazit 0000-0003-4619-3891

Project Number 16764
Early Pub Date August 3, 2024
Publication Date August 12, 2024
Submission Date January 17, 2024
Acceptance Date March 6, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kaya, H., Kılıç, D., & Bayazit, S. (2024). Bazı elma anaçlarının meyve tutumu üzerine etkisi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(2), 390-396. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1421136

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