Research Article
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Sentetik Atık Takviyeli Poliolefinlerin Mekanik Özelliklerinin GA-LSTM Hibrit Modeli ile Tahmini

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 114 - 125
https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.1535577

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, parçacık takviyeli termoplastiklerin enjeksiyon kalıplamasında kullanılan üretim parametrelerinin ürün kalitesi ve üretilen parçanın mekanik özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri optimize edilmiş bir Genetik Algoritma-Uzun Kısa Süreli Bellek (GA-LSTM) hibrit derin öğrenme yöntemi kullanılarak modellenmiştir. Burada termoplastik olarak poliolefinler grubunun en önemli üyesi olan AYPE, YYPE ve PP kullanılırken takviye elemanı olarak ise toz halde sentetik boya atıkları kullanılmıştır. Farklı parametreler kullanılarak enjeksiyon kalıplama yoluyla 819 numune üretilmiş ve her numune üzerinde mekanik çekme, üç nokta eğme ve izod darbe testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. GA-LSTM modeli, kullanılan parametreler ve deneysel süreç boyunca elde edilen sonuçlarla eğitilmiş ve tahmin edilen değerlerin gerçek değerlere karşılık geldiği belirlenmiştir. Hibrit GA-LSTM modelinin başarısını ölçmek için iyi bilinen yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre tasarlanan GA-LSTM modeli en iyi sonuçları üretmiştir.

Ethical Statement

Çalışmanın tüm süreçlerinin araştırma ve yayın etiğine uygun olduğunu, etik kurallara ve bilimsel atıf gösterme ilkelerine uyduğumu beyan ederim

References

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  • [20] Nasri K., Toubal L. Artificial Neural Network Approach for Assessing Mechanical Properties and Impact Performance of Natural-Fiber Composites Exposed to UV Radiation, Polymer. 16(4):538, 2024.
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  • [37] Utku, A., Can, Ü., Kamal, M., Das, N., Cifuentes-Faura, J., Barut, A. A long short-term memory-based hybrid model optimized using a genetic algorithm for particulate matter 2.5 prediction. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 14(8), 2023.
  • [38] Goldberg D.E., Holland J.H. Genetic algorithms and machine learning. 3 (2): 95-99, 1988.
  • [39] Mirjalili S. Genetic algorithm. In Evolutionary algorithms and neural networks (pp. 43-55). Springer, Cham, 2019.
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  • [41] Slowik A., Kwasnicka H. Evolutionary algorithms and their applications to engineering problems, Neural Computing and Applications. 32(16):12363-12379, 2020.

Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Waste Reinforced Polyolefins with GA-LSTM Hybrid Model

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 114 - 125
https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.1535577

Abstract

In this study, the effects of the production parameters used in injection molding of particle-reinforced thermoplastics on the product quality and mechanical properties of the produced part are modeled using an optimized Genetic Algorithm-Long Short Term Memory (GA-LSTM) hybrid deep learning method. Here, LDPE, HDPE, and PP, the most important members of the polyolefins group, were used as thermoplastics, while powdered synthetic paint wastes were evaluated as reinforcement elements. Using different parameters, 819 specimens were produced by injection molding, and mechanical tensile, three-point bending, and izod impact tests were performed on each specimen. The GA-LSTM model was trained with the parameters used and the results obtained during the experimental process, and the predicted values were determined to correspond to the actual values. Well-known methods were used to measure the success of the hybrid GA-LSTM model. The designed GA-LSTM model produced the best outcomes, according to the results attained.

References

  • REFERENCES
  • [1] Kaiser W. Polyolefine: Kunststoffchemie für Ingenieure, 4th ed.,Carl Hanser Verlag, München, Germany, 2016.
  • [2] Ravve A. Pronciples of Polymer Chemistry, Springer, New York, 2000.
  • [3] Gysau D. Füllstoffe, Vincentz Network GmbH, Hannover, Germany, 2006.
  • [4] Xanthos M. Functional Fillers for Plastics, Wiley-VCH, Hoboken, NJ, 2005.
  • [5] Jeyaprakash P, Moshi A.A.M., Rathinavel S., Babu A.G. Mechanical property analysis on powderized tamarind seed-palm natural fiber hybrid composites, Mater Today-Proc 43:1919–1923, 2020.
  • [6] Kısmet Y., Wagner M.H. Mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of powder coating waste reinforced acetal copolymer, Polymer Testing 82 (106322), 2020.
  • [7] Michaeli W. Einführung in die Kunststoffverarbeitung, Verarbeitungsverfahren für die Kunststoffe, 5th ed., Carl Hanser Verlag, München Germany, 2006.
  • [8] Maulidina L.N., Atmaji F.T.D., Alhilman J. The proposed maintenance task for plastic injection machine using reliability and risk centered maintenance (RRCM) method in manufacturing industry, Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications, 10, 83-92, 2019.
  • [9] Habbal A., Ali M.K, Abuzaraida M.A. Artificial Intelligence Trust, Risk and Security Management (AI TRiSM): Frameworks, applications, challenges and future research directions, Expert Systems with Applications 240:122442, 2024.
  • [10] Dwivedi Y.K., Pandey N., Currie W., Micu A. Leveraging ChatGPT and other generative artificial intelligence (AI)-based applications in the hospitality and tourism industry: practices, challenges and research agenda, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 36 (1):1-12, 2024.
  • [11] Wang W., Wang H., Zhou J., Fan H., Liu X. Machine learning prediction of mechanical properties of braided-textile reinforced tubular structures, Materials & Design. 212:110181, 2021.
  • [12] Ogorodnyk O., Lyngstad O.V., Larsen M., Wang K., Martinsen K. Application of machine learning methods for prediction of parts quality in thermoplastics injection molding. Advanced Manufacturing and Automation VIII (pp.237-244), 2019.
  • [13] Ogorodnyk O. Towards Intelligent Process Control for Thermoplastics Injection Molding, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Thesis PhD, 2021.
  • [14] Jayabal S., Rajamuneeswaran R., Ramprasath et al., Artificial Neural Network Modeling of Mechanical Properties of Calcium Carbonate Impregnated Coir-Polyester Composites. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals. 66 (3):247–255, 2013.
  • [15] Rout A.K., Satapathy A. Study on mechanical and tribo-performance of ricehusk filled glass–epoxy hybrid composites, Materials & Design. 41:131–141, 2012.
  • [16] Ahmed T., Sharma P., Karmaker C.L., Nasir S. Warpage prediction of Injection-molded PVC part using ensemble machine learning algorithm, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020.
  • [17] Schulze Struchtrup A., Kvaktun D., Schiffers R. A holistic approach to part quality prediction in injection molding based on machine learning. In Advances in Polymer Processing 2020 (pp. 137-149). Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2020.
  • [18] Kiehas F., Reiter M., Torres J.P., Jerabek M., Major Z. Predicting Ductile-Brittle transition temperatures for polyolefins using convolutional neural networks and instrumented notched Charpy experiments, Polymer. 126797, 2024.
  • [19] Wu F.Y., Yin J., Chen S.C et al. Application of machine learning to reveal relationship between processing-structure-property for polypropylene injection molding, Polymer. 269:125736, 2023.
  • [20] Nasri K., Toubal L. Artificial Neural Network Approach for Assessing Mechanical Properties and Impact Performance of Natural-Fiber Composites Exposed to UV Radiation, Polymer. 16(4):538, 2024.
  • [21] Kumar S., Gopi T., Harikeerthana N., Gupta M.K., Gaur V., Krolczyk G.M., Wu C. Machine learning techniques in additive manufacturing: a state of the art review on design, processes and production control, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. 34(1):21-55, 2023.
  • [22] Herriott C., Spear A.D. Predicting microstructure-dependent mechanical properties in additively manufactured metals with machine-and deep-learning methods, Computational Materials Science. 175:109599, 2020.
  • [23] Wang J., Ma Y., Zhang L., Gao R.X., Wu D. Deep learning for smart manufacturing: Methods and applications, Journal of Manufacturing Systems. 48:144-156, 2018.
  • [24] Jumin E., Zaini N., Ahmed A.N et al. Machine learning versus linear regression modelling approach for accurate ozone concentrations prediction, Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics. 14(1):713-725, 2020.
  • [25] Su X., Yan X., Tsai C.L. Linear regression, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics. 4(3):275-294, 2012.
  • [26] Utku, A., Akcayol, M. A. Neural Network Based a Comparative Analysis for Customer Churn Prediction. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1): 137-148, 2024.
  • [27] Pal M. Random forest classifier for remote sensing classification, International Journal of Remote Sensing. 26(1):217-222, 2005.
  • [28] Vapnik V. The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995.
  • [29] Drucker H., Burges C.J., Kaufman L,. Smola A., Vapnik V. Support vector regression machines. Advances In Neural İnformation Processing Systems. 9, 155-161, 1997.
  • [30] Najah A., El-Shafie A., Karim O.A., El-Shafie A.H. Application of artificial neural networks for water quality prediction, Neural Computing and Applications. 22(1):187-201, 2013.
  • [31] Guo Y., Liu Y., Oerlemans A., Lao S., Wu S., Lew M.S. Deep learning for visual understanding: A review, Neurocomputing. 187:27-48, 2016.
  • [32] Sherstinsky A. Fundamentals of recurrent neural network (RNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) network, Phys D: Nonlinear Phenom. 404:132306, 2020.
  • [33] Ackerson J.M., Dave R., Seliya N. Applications of recurrent neural network for biometric authentication & anomaly detection, Information. 12(7):272, 2021.
  • [34] Kuanar S., Athitsos V., Pradhan N., Mishra A., Rao K.R. Cognitive analysis of working memory load from EEG, by a deep recurrent neural network. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (pp. 2576-2580). IEEE, 2018.
  • [35] Hochreiter S., Schmidhuber J. Long short-term memory, Neural Computation. 9(8):1735-1780, 1997. [36] Utku, A. Hindistan'daki Turistik Şehirlerin İklim Değişkenlerinin Tahminine Yönelik Hibrit ConvGRU Modeli. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2): 165-176, 2024.
  • [37] Utku, A., Can, Ü., Kamal, M., Das, N., Cifuentes-Faura, J., Barut, A. A long short-term memory-based hybrid model optimized using a genetic algorithm for particulate matter 2.5 prediction. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 14(8), 2023.
  • [38] Goldberg D.E., Holland J.H. Genetic algorithms and machine learning. 3 (2): 95-99, 1988.
  • [39] Mirjalili S. Genetic algorithm. In Evolutionary algorithms and neural networks (pp. 43-55). Springer, Cham, 2019.
  • [40] Katoch S., Chauhan S.S., Kumar V. A review on genetic algorithm: past, present, and future, Multimedia Tools Application. 80(5):8091-8126, 2021.
  • [41] Slowik A., Kwasnicka H. Evolutionary algorithms and their applications to engineering problems, Neural Computing and Applications. 32(16):12363-12379, 2020.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Decision Support and Group Support Systems
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Anıl Utku 0000-0002-7240-8713

Yılmaz Kısmet 0000-0003-3145-6214

Ümit Can 0000-0002-8832-6317

Early Pub Date December 21, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date August 19, 2024
Acceptance Date October 9, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Utku, A., Kısmet, Y., & Can, Ü. (2024). Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Waste Reinforced Polyolefins with GA-LSTM Hybrid Model. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science, 12(2), 114-125. https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.1535577
AMA Utku A, Kısmet Y, Can Ü. Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Waste Reinforced Polyolefins with GA-LSTM Hybrid Model. MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi. December 2024;12(2):114-125. doi:10.18586/msufbd.1535577
Chicago Utku, Anıl, Yılmaz Kısmet, and Ümit Can. “Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Waste Reinforced Polyolefins With GA-LSTM Hybrid Model”. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science 12, no. 2 (December 2024): 114-25. https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.1535577.
EndNote Utku A, Kısmet Y, Can Ü (December 1, 2024) Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Waste Reinforced Polyolefins with GA-LSTM Hybrid Model. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science 12 2 114–125.
IEEE A. Utku, Y. Kısmet, and Ü. Can, “Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Waste Reinforced Polyolefins with GA-LSTM Hybrid Model”, MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 114–125, 2024, doi: 10.18586/msufbd.1535577.
ISNAD Utku, Anıl et al. “Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Waste Reinforced Polyolefins With GA-LSTM Hybrid Model”. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science 12/2 (December 2024), 114-125. https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.1535577.
JAMA Utku A, Kısmet Y, Can Ü. Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Waste Reinforced Polyolefins with GA-LSTM Hybrid Model. MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi. 2024;12:114–125.
MLA Utku, Anıl et al. “Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Waste Reinforced Polyolefins With GA-LSTM Hybrid Model”. Mus Alparslan University Journal of Science, vol. 12, no. 2, 2024, pp. 114-25, doi:10.18586/msufbd.1535577.
Vancouver Utku A, Kısmet Y, Can Ü. Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Waste Reinforced Polyolefins with GA-LSTM Hybrid Model. MAUN Fen Bil. Dergi. 2024;12(2):114-25.