STRATEJİK YÖNETİMİN KAMUDA UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİ ÜZERİNE

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 44, 99 - 124, 25.06.2025

İlkay Tosun

https://doi.org/10.56524/msydergi.1476982

Öz

İşletme alanından aktarıldığından bu yana yaklaşık 35 yıldır kamu yönetiminde uygulanan stratejik yönetim, teknik analiz, paydaş katılımı ve esnek yapısıyla önemli yenilikler sunmaktadır. Ancak kamusal amaçlarla çelişen doğası ve performans artırmadaki belirsizlikler nedeniyle uygulanabilirliği hâlâ tartışmalıdır. Literatürde çeşitli çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiş olsa da kalıcı çözümler sağlanamamıştır. Bu çalışma, stratejik yönetimin doğduğu ABD ve İngiltere'deki deneyimlerden hareketle, kamu-özel çelişkisine daha az sahip Anglosakson gelenekteki sorunlar ve çözüm arayışları ekseninde stratejik yönetimin kamuda uygulanabilirliğini tartışmaktadır. Çalışma ABD ve İngiltere’deki uygulama sorunları ve bu sorunları aşmak üzere literatürün geliştirdiği yanıtlara odaklanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Stratejik Yönetim , Stratejik Planlama , Yeni Kamu İşletmeciliği , Anglosakson Yönetim Geleneği

ON THE APPLICABILITY OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR

Öz

Strategic management, which has been implemented in public administration for nearly 35 years since its transfer from the field of business, offers significant innovations with its technical analysis tools, stakeholder engagement mechanisms, and flexible structure. However, its applicability remains contested due to its conflicting nature with public goals and uncertainties in improving performance. Although various solutions have been proposed in the literature, no permanent resolution has been achieved. This study discusses the applicability of strategic management in the public sector by focusing on the Anglo-Saxon tradition, where the public-private contradiction is less pronounced. It examines the challenges experienced in the United States and the United Kingdom -where strategic management originated in public administration- and explores the relevant body of literature developed to address these challenges.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Strategic Management , Strategic Planning , New Public Management , Anglo-Saxon Administrative Tradition

Kaynakça

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