Research Article

Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era

Number: 109 January 2, 2026
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Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era

Abstract

The Turkish banking sector experienced structural reforms in the early 2000s, ranging from increasing transparency in the processes to supporting macroeconomic stability, which later enabled it to be less vulnerable to financial turmoil in the subsequent years. Yet, since than many transformations which gave rise to regional or global uncertainties have occurred, and caused destabilizing effects on financial markets. This study aims to reveal how the banking sector reacts to different shocks in global uncertainty factors. Understanding potential risk factors that may affect the banking sector is necessary to maintain financial soundness. In this context, the overall banking sector, deposit banks, and bank groups according to their capital ownership are considered. The global uncertainty factors considered are financial uncertainty, global economic policy uncertainty, trade policy uncertainty, and geopolitical risk. As the financial soundness indicator, the Z-score is considered. The annual data obtained for the period 2002-2023 were analyzed using the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag approach. The findings indicate that “Global Economic Policy Uncertainty-GEPU” has the strongest negative effect, while” Trade Policy Uncertainty-TPU” has the weakest. The study contributes in the existing literature by investigating the effects of global uncertainties on different bank groups in Türkiye using a nonlinear method.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

*This study does not involve any research requiring approval from an ethics committee. *This paper is an extended and revised version of the research presented under the same title at the VIII. International Accounting and Finance Symposium, which was held online on July, 25-26, 2025.

Thanks

Kind regards to editors and reviewers

References

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  7. Athari, S. A. (2020). “Domestic political risk, global economic policy uncertainty, and banks’ profitability: Evidence from Ukrainian banks”. Post-Communist Economies, 33(4), 458–483.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Finance, Financial Markets and Institutions

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 2, 2026

Submission Date

August 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 9, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 109

APA
Tuncay, M. (2026). Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era. Muhasebe Ve Finansman Dergisi, 109, 155-180. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1759911
AMA
1.Tuncay M. Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 2026;(109):155-180. doi:10.25095/mufad.1759911
Chicago
Tuncay, Merve. 2026. “Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era”. Muhasebe Ve Finansman Dergisi, nos. 109: 155-80. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1759911.
EndNote
Tuncay M (January 1, 2026) Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi 109 155–180.
IEEE
[1]M. Tuncay, “Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, no. 109, pp. 155–180, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.25095/mufad.1759911.
ISNAD
Tuncay, Merve. “Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era”. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 109 (January 1, 2026): 155-180. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1759911.
JAMA
1.Tuncay M. Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 2026;:155–180.
MLA
Tuncay, Merve. “Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era”. Muhasebe Ve Finansman Dergisi, no. 109, Jan. 2026, pp. 155-80, doi:10.25095/mufad.1759911.
Vancouver
1.Merve Tuncay. Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 2026 Jan. 1;(109):155-80. doi:10.25095/mufad.1759911