Araştırma Makalesi

Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era

Sayı: 109 2 Ocak 2026
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Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era

Öz

The Turkish banking sector experienced structural reforms in the early 2000s, ranging from increasing transparency in the processes to supporting macroeconomic stability, which later enabled it to be less vulnerable to financial turmoil in the subsequent years. Yet, since than many transformations which gave rise to regional or global uncertainties have occurred, and caused destabilizing effects on financial markets. This study aims to reveal how the banking sector reacts to different shocks in global uncertainty factors. Understanding potential risk factors that may affect the banking sector is necessary to maintain financial soundness. In this context, the overall banking sector, deposit banks, and bank groups according to their capital ownership are considered. The global uncertainty factors considered are financial uncertainty, global economic policy uncertainty, trade policy uncertainty, and geopolitical risk. As the financial soundness indicator, the Z-score is considered. The annual data obtained for the period 2002-2023 were analyzed using the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag approach. The findings indicate that “Global Economic Policy Uncertainty-GEPU” has the strongest negative effect, while” Trade Policy Uncertainty-TPU” has the weakest. The study contributes in the existing literature by investigating the effects of global uncertainties on different bank groups in Türkiye using a nonlinear method.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

*Bu çalışmada etik kurul kararı gerektiren bir araştırma yapılmamıştır. *Bu makale, 25-26 Temmuz 2025 tarihlerinde online olarak düzenlenen VIII. Uluslararası Muhasebe ve Finans Sempozyumu'nda aynı başlıkla sunulan bildiri çalışmasının genişletilmiş ve gözden geçirilmiş halidir.

Teşekkür

Editörlere ve hakemlere saygılarımla

Kaynakça

  1. Akgüç, Ö. (2012). Banka finansal tablolarının analizi. Genişletilmiş 2.Baskı, İstanbul: Arayış Basım ve Yayıncılık.
  2. Akyol, H. (2020). “Politik belirsizlikler altında Türk bankalarının risk alma davranışlarının belirlenmesi”. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 61-78.
  3. Aledeimat, S. R. M.- Bein, M. A. (2025). “Does uncertainty affect the banks’ non-performing loans/non-performing finance in the MENA region? A comparison study between conventional and Islamic banks in the MENA regions”. SAGE Open, 15(1), 1-22.
  4. Alessandri, P.- Mumtaz, H. (2019). “Financial regimes and uncertainty shocks”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 101, 31–46.
  5. Ali, Md H - Uddin, Md A.- Rahman, Md A.- Hassan, M. K. (2025). “From uncertainty to banking instability: Global evidence”. Preprint available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5154253 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5154253.
  6. Arslantürk Çöllü, D. (2021). “Bankaya özgü faktörlerin banka istikrarı üzerindeki etkileri: Türk bankacılık sektörü örneği”. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 1096-1117.
  7. Athari, S. A. (2020). “Domestic political risk, global economic policy uncertainty, and banks’ profitability: Evidence from Ukrainian banks”. Post-Communist Economies, 33(4), 458–483.
  8. Aytaç Emin, A. (2025). “Türkiye bankacılık sektörü kırılganlığı: Abd ekonomi politikası belirsizliğinin rolü”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 267-290.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Finans, Finansal Piyasalar ve Kurumlar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

2 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

9 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 109

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tuncay, M. (2026). Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 109, 155-180. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1759911
AMA
1.Tuncay M. Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 2026;(109):155-180. doi:10.25095/mufad.1759911
Chicago
Tuncay, Merve. 2026. “Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era”. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, sy 109: 155-80. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1759911.
EndNote
Tuncay M (01 Ocak 2026) Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi 109 155–180.
IEEE
[1]M. Tuncay, “Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, sy 109, ss. 155–180, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.25095/mufad.1759911.
ISNAD
Tuncay, Merve. “Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era”. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 109 (01 Ocak 2026): 155-180. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1759911.
JAMA
1.Tuncay M. Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 2026;:155–180.
MLA
Tuncay, Merve. “Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era”. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, sy 109, Ocak 2026, ss. 155-80, doi:10.25095/mufad.1759911.
Vancouver
1.Merve Tuncay. Navigating Global Uncertainties: The Financial Soundness of the Turkish Banking Sector in The Post-Reform Era. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 01 Ocak 2026;(109):155-80. doi:10.25095/mufad.1759911