Research Article
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Kalıpların Dışına Çıkmak: Yetkinlik Odaklı Muhasebe Eğitimi

Year 2019, Issue: 81, 85 - 100, 09.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.510591

Abstract

Muhasebe eğitiminin temel hedefi, öğrencilere başarılı bir mesleki yaşama sahip olmak için gerekli yetkinlikleri kazandırmaktır. Farklı yetkinliklerin varlığı, çalışma ortamında karşılaşılan zorlukların çözümünde farklı yönlerden yardımcı olduğu için işverenler tarafından gerekli görülmektedir. Bir başka ifadeyle işverenler, mesleki teknik bilginin yanı sıra "kalıpların dışında" düşünebilen, iletişim, takım çalışması, liderlik gibi becerilere sahip kişileri tercih etmektedirler. Bu durum, muhasebe mezunlarının sahip oldukları yetkinlikler ile potansiyel işverenleri tarafından aranan yetkinlikler arasında bir uyuşmazlık olup olmadığı konusunu gündeme getirmektedir. 

Günümüzde muhasebe, artık sadece bir destek fonksiyonu olarak görülmemekte, kurumsal performans yönetiminde etkin rol almaktadır. Bu dönüşüm, mesleki başarının belirleyicilerini de etkilemektedir. Bu bağlamda, muhasebenin değer önerisine, bir başka ifadeyle muhasebe çalışanlarının işletmelere nasıl değer kattığına ilişkin stratejik bir bakış açısı geliştirilmeli ve üniversitelerde bu değer önerisine dayalı müfredatlar oluşturulmalıdır. Bu çalışmada muhasebenin değişen rolünün muhasebe eğitimine etkileri, mevcut muhasebe eğitim sürecindeki sorunlar ve yetkinlik kazanımının eğitim sürecine entegrasyonu incelenmiştir. Çalışma, literatür taramasına dayalı nitel bir çalışmadır ve muhasebe eğitimine yönelik eleştiriler vurgulanarak, muhasebe eğitiminde değişimin artık kaçınılmaz olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. 


References

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  • Mohamed, Ehab K. - Lashine, Sherif H. (2003), “Accounting Knowledge and Skills and the Challenges of a Global Business Environment”, Managerial Finance, 29 (7), pp. 3-16.
  • Pathways Commission (2012), “Charting a National Strategy for the Next Generation of Accountants”. http://aaajournals.org/doi/abs/10.2308/iace-10300?code=aaan-site (15.01.2018).
  • Pincus, Karen V. - Stout, David E. - Sorensen, James E. - Stocks, Kevin D. - Lawson, Raef A. (2017), “Forces for Change in Higher Education and Implications for the Accounting Academy”, Journal of Accounting Education. 40, pp. 1-18.
  • PricewaterhouseCoopers (2015), “The Evolution of Auditors: How Skillsets are Changing”, https://www.pwc.com/us/en/cfodirect/publications/point-of-view/evolution-of-auditor-skills-technology-accounting.html (Erişim: 25.01.2018).
  • Siegel, Gary - Sorensen, James E. (1994), “What Corporate America Wants in Entry-Level Accountants: Some Methodological Concerns”, Journal of Accounting Education. 14 (1), pp. 1-16.
  • Siegel, Gary - Sorensen, James E. - Klammer, Thomas - Richtermeyer, Sandra B. (2010), “The Ongoing Preparation Gap in Accounting Education: A Call to Action”, Management Accounting Quarterly, 11 (3), pp. 41–52.
Year 2019, Issue: 81, 85 - 100, 09.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.510591

Abstract

References

  • Albrecht, W. Steve - Sack, Robert . J. (2000). “Accounting Education: Charting the Course through a Perilous Future”, American Accounting Association: Accounting Education Series (Vol. 16). https://www2.aaahq.org/pubs/AESv16/toc.htm (Erişim: 10.02.2018)
  • American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) (2017). (Erişim: 01.02.2018) https://www.aicpa.org/interestareas/accountingeducation/resources/accounting-core-competencies-functional.html https://www.aicpa.org/interestareas/accountingeducation/resources/accounting-core-competencies-personal.html https://www.aicpa.org/interestareas/accountingeducation/resources/accounting-core-competencies-business.html
  • Boyatzis, Richard. E. (2008), “Competencies in the 21st Century”, Journal of Management Development, 27 (1), pp. 5-12.
  • Boyce, Gordon - Greer, Susan - Blair, Bill - Davids, Cindy. (2012), “Expanding the Horizons of Accounting Education: Incorporating Social and Critical Perspectives”, Accounting Education, 21 (1), pp. 47–74.
  • Brewer, Peter C. - Sorensen, James E. - Stout, David E. (2014), “The Future of Accounting Education: Addressing the Competency Crisis”, Strategic Finance (August), pp. 28–37.
  • Bui, Binh - Porter, Brenda (2010), “The Expectation-Performance Gap in Accounting Education: An Exploratory Study”, Accounting Education, 19 (1–2), pp. 23–50.
  • Clanchy, John - Ballard, Brigid (1995), “Generic Skills in the Context of Higher Education”, Higher Education Research and Development, 14 (2), pp. 155–166.
  • Cranmer, Sue (2006), “Enhancing Graduate Employability: Best Intentions and Mixed Outcomes”, Studies in Higher Education, 31(2), pp. 169–184.
  • CPA Canada (2012), “The CPA Competency Map: How to Qualify for the Canadian CPA Designation” https://www.cpacanada.ca/en/become-a-cpa/pathways-to-becoming-a-cpa/ national-education-resources/the-cpa-competency-map (Erişim: 01.02.2018).
  • Foley, Brendan (2007), “From Overhead to Asset: The Importance of People Skills”, Accountancy Ireland, 39 (5), pp. 52–53.
  • French, G. Richard - Coppage, Richard E. (2003), “A Strategic Model for Accounting Education”, The Journal of Applied Business Research, 19 (2), pp. 107-116.
  • Frey, Carl Benedict - Osborne, Michael A. (2014), “Computers versus Humans”, Policy Options, 35(1), pp. 26–29.
  • Gammie, Bob - Gammie, Elizabeth - Cargill, Erica (2002), “Personal Skills Development in the Accounting Curriculum”, Accounting Education, 11(1), pp. 63-78.
  • Gray, Rob - Collison, David (2002), “Can’t See the Wood for the Trees, Can’t See the Trees for the Numbers? Accounting Education, Sustainability and the Public Interest”, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 13(5–6), pp. 797–836.
  • Groysberg, Boris - Kelly, L. Kevin - MacDonald, Bryan. (2011), “The New Path to the C-suite”, Harvard Business Review (March), pp. 60–68.
  • Hood, Daniel (2015), “Losing Sleep: Leaders of the Profession on its Biggest Nightmares”, Accounting Today, 29 (10), https://www.accountingtoday.com/news/losing-sleep ( 25.01.2018).
  • Howieson, Bryan (2003), “Accounting Practice in the New Millennium: Is Accounting Education Ready to Meet the Challenge?”, The British Accounting Review, 35(2), pp. 69–103.
  • Humphrey, Christopher (2005), “In the Aftermath of Crisis: Reflections on the Principles, Values and Significance of Academic Inquiry in Accounting: Introduction”, European Accounting Review, 14 (2), pp. 341–351.
  • Jackling, Beverley - De Lange, Paul (2009), “Do Accounting Graduates’ Skills Meet the Expectations of Employers? A Matter of Convergence or Divergence”, Accounting Education, 18 (4-5), pp. 369-385.
  • Lawson, Raef A. - Blocher, Edward J. - Brewer, Peter C. - Cokins, Gary - Sorensen, James E. - Stout, David E. - Sundem, Gary L. - Wolcott, Susan K. - Wouters, Marc J. F. (2014), “Focusing Accounting Curricula on Students’ Long-Run Careers: Recommendations for an Integrated Competency-Based Framework for Accounting Education”, Issues in Accounting Education, 29 (2), pp. 295–317.
  • Lawson, Raef A. - Blocher, Edward J. - Brewer, Peter C. - Morris, Jan Taylor - Stocks, Kevin D. - Sorensen, James E. - Stout, David E. - Wouters, Marc J. F. (2015), “Thoughts on Competency Integration in Accounting Education”, Issues in Accounting Education, 30(3), pp. 149–171.
  • Lucas, Ursula - Cox, Paul - Croudace, Christopher - Milford, Peter (2004), “Who Writes This Stuff?: Students’ Perceptions of Their Skills Development”, Teaching in Higher Education, 9 (1), pp. 55–68.
  • Milner, Margaret - Hill, Wan Ying (2008), “Examining the Skills Debate in Scotland”, International Journal of Management Education, 6 (3), pp. 13-20.
  • Mohamed, Ehab K. - Lashine, Sherif H. (2003), “Accounting Knowledge and Skills and the Challenges of a Global Business Environment”, Managerial Finance, 29 (7), pp. 3-16.
  • Pathways Commission (2012), “Charting a National Strategy for the Next Generation of Accountants”. http://aaajournals.org/doi/abs/10.2308/iace-10300?code=aaan-site (15.01.2018).
  • Pincus, Karen V. - Stout, David E. - Sorensen, James E. - Stocks, Kevin D. - Lawson, Raef A. (2017), “Forces for Change in Higher Education and Implications for the Accounting Academy”, Journal of Accounting Education. 40, pp. 1-18.
  • PricewaterhouseCoopers (2015), “The Evolution of Auditors: How Skillsets are Changing”, https://www.pwc.com/us/en/cfodirect/publications/point-of-view/evolution-of-auditor-skills-technology-accounting.html (Erişim: 25.01.2018).
  • Siegel, Gary - Sorensen, James E. (1994), “What Corporate America Wants in Entry-Level Accountants: Some Methodological Concerns”, Journal of Accounting Education. 14 (1), pp. 1-16.
  • Siegel, Gary - Sorensen, James E. - Klammer, Thomas - Richtermeyer, Sandra B. (2010), “The Ongoing Preparation Gap in Accounting Education: A Call to Action”, Management Accounting Quarterly, 11 (3), pp. 41–52.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

R. Şebnem Yaşar 0000-0001-6173-5148

Publication Date January 9, 2019
Submission Date May 3, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 81

Cite

APA Yaşar, R. Ş. (2019). Kalıpların Dışına Çıkmak: Yetkinlik Odaklı Muhasebe Eğitimi. The Journal of Accounting and Finance(81), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.510591
AMA Yaşar RŞ. Kalıpların Dışına Çıkmak: Yetkinlik Odaklı Muhasebe Eğitimi. The Journal of Accounting and Finance. January 2019;(81):85-100. doi:10.25095/mufad.510591
Chicago Yaşar, R. Şebnem. “Kalıpların Dışına Çıkmak: Yetkinlik Odaklı Muhasebe Eğitimi”. The Journal of Accounting and Finance, no. 81 (January 2019): 85-100. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.510591.
EndNote Yaşar RŞ (January 1, 2019) Kalıpların Dışına Çıkmak: Yetkinlik Odaklı Muhasebe Eğitimi. The Journal of Accounting and Finance 81 85–100.
IEEE R. Ş. Yaşar, “Kalıpların Dışına Çıkmak: Yetkinlik Odaklı Muhasebe Eğitimi”, The Journal of Accounting and Finance, no. 81, pp. 85–100, January 2019, doi: 10.25095/mufad.510591.
ISNAD Yaşar, R. Şebnem. “Kalıpların Dışına Çıkmak: Yetkinlik Odaklı Muhasebe Eğitimi”. The Journal of Accounting and Finance 81 (January 2019), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.510591.
JAMA Yaşar RŞ. Kalıpların Dışına Çıkmak: Yetkinlik Odaklı Muhasebe Eğitimi. The Journal of Accounting and Finance. 2019;:85–100.
MLA Yaşar, R. Şebnem. “Kalıpların Dışına Çıkmak: Yetkinlik Odaklı Muhasebe Eğitimi”. The Journal of Accounting and Finance, no. 81, 2019, pp. 85-100, doi:10.25095/mufad.510591.
Vancouver Yaşar RŞ. Kalıpların Dışına Çıkmak: Yetkinlik Odaklı Muhasebe Eğitimi. The Journal of Accounting and Finance. 2019(81):85-100.