Avrupalılaşmasının Aşil Tendonu: Göç Politikaları ve Yunanistan Örneği

Year 2018, , 39 - 58, 31.12.2018

Gizem Alioğlu Çakmak

https://doi.org/10.19059/mukaddime.476661

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Yunanistan 1990’lara kadar göç veren bir
ülke olması nedeniyle göç politikası oluşturulmaktan çok uzaktı. 1981’de Avrupa
Topluluğu üyesi olan Yunanistan’da bu tarihten sonra ekonomik gelişme yaşanmış,
komünist rejimlerin çöküşüyle birlikte hızla göç alan bir ülke haline
gelmiştir. Özellikle, 1990’lı yıllarda Arnavutluk’tan alınan göç ile birlikte
göç politikasında kapsamlı bir düzenlemeye gitmek zorunda kalmıştır. 2015-1016
tarihleri arasında Suriye’de yaşanan iç savaşın yansıması olarak yeni bir göç
dalgası ile karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Göçmenlerin Avrupa yolunda ilk durağı
haline gelen ülkede, 2016 yılında Göç Politikaları Bakanlığı kurulmuştur.
Yunanistan coğrafi konumu nedeniyle göç hareketinden en çok etkilenen ülkelerin
başına yerleşmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Yunanistan’ın göç meselesini insan
hakları / değer odaklı mı yoksa maliyet /yük bağlamında mı değerlendirdiğini
analiz etmektir. Resmi söylemlerde AB’ye yapılan vurgular analiz edilerek,
Yunanistan’ın göç meselesinde AB’ye verdiği referanslarda Avrupa değerleri ve
normlarını mı yoksa yük paylaşımını mı vurguladığı çözümlenecektir.

Keywords

Yunanistan, Avrupa Birliği, Göç Politikası

References

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