Jacopo Berengario da Carpi’s Contributions to Neuroanatomy

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 205 - 211, 17.09.2018

İlhan Bahşi , Saliha Seda Adanır , Mustafa Orhan Piraye Kervancıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.446274

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Jacopo Berengario da Carpi was an Italian physician.
He wrote many books on anatomy and surgery.

In this study, Jacopo Berengario da Carpi’s books and
his contributions to neuroanatomy was researched.

Berengario
described vermiform appendix, arytenoid cartilage, thymus, seminal vesicle,
sphenoid sinus, pineal gland, choroid plexus, tympanic membrane, auditory
ossicles and he explained in detail the cardiac valves, pancreas and kidneys.
Berengario clearly
identified to the differences in the dimension of the chest and pelvis between
males and females. Additionally, he described the vertebral column, spinal
nerves, recurrent laryngeal nerve and ventricles of the brain. He depicted many
anatomical structures with an artistic point of view in his drawings. It is
also seen that, he mentioned on knowledge of previous physicians and made
comments on this knowledge in his books.

Jacopo Berengario
da Carpi should be
appreciated because of his valuable scientific contributions.

Keywords

History of medicine, Jacopo Berengario da Carpi, Neuroanatomy

Jacopo Berengario da Carpi’nin Nöroanatomiye Katkıları

Abstract

Jacopo Berengario
da Carpi İtalyan bir doktordu. Berengario, anatomi ve cerrahi alanda birçok
kitap yazmıştır.

Bu çalışmada
Jacopo Berengario da Carpi’nin yazmış olduğu eserler ve nöroanatomiye yaptığı
katkıları incelendi.

Berengario, appendix
vermiformis, cartilago arytenoidea, thymus, vesicula seminalis, sinus sphenoidalis,
glandula pinealis, plexus choroideus, membranae tympani ve ossicula
auditoria’yı tasvir etmiş, kardiyak kapakları, pankreas ve dalağı ise detaylı
bir şekilde açıklamıştır. Berengario, erkeklerin ve kadınların göğüs ve pelvis
boyutlarındaki farklılıkların belirgin tariflerini yapmıştır. Bunlara ek
olarak, columna vertebralis, nervi spinales, nervus laryngeus recurrens ve
beyin ventriküllerini tasvir etmiştir. 
Berengario çizimlerinde anatomik yapıları sanatsal bir bakış açısıyla
göstermiştir. Ayrıca, Berengario’nun kendinden önceki hekimlerinin
bilgilerinden bahsettiği ve bu bilgileri kitaplarında yorumladığı
görülmektedir.

Jacopo Berengario
da Carpi bilime yaptığı değerli katkıları nedeniyle takdir edilmelidir. 

Keywords

Jacopo Berengario da Carpi, Nöroanatomi, Tıp tarihi

References

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