Ekonomik ve Teknolojik Faktörlerin Yüksek Ofis Yapılarının Ortaya Çıkışı ve Gelişimi Üzerindeki Etkisi
Year 2020,
Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 161 - 179, 30.06.2020
Görkem Arslan Kılınç
,
Ayşin Sev
Abstract
Yüksek ofis yapıları günümüz kentlerinin sıkça rastlanan birer ögesidir. Bu yapı tipolojisinin ortaya çıkışı, mimari ve strüktürel gelişimi üzerinde etkili temel faktörler ise sosyo-ekonomik ve teknolojik faktörlerdir. Daha yüksek kar getirisi sağlayacak yapılar ve mekanlar elde etme isteği 19. ve 20. yy boyunca yüksek ofis yapılarının mimarilerinin ve strüktürel sistemlerinin tasarımına yön vermiş, teknolojik ilerlemeler ise yüksek ofis yapılarındaki bu değişimi/gelişimi mümkün kılmıştır. Ekonomik faktörlerin yüksek ofis yapıları üzerindeki etkisi biçim değiştirmiş olsa da, günümüzde de sürmektedir. Bulunduğu ülkeye ve yatırımcısına daha fazla prestij ve gelir sağlaması hedeflenenrek tasarlanan yüksek yapılar her geçen gün daha yenilikçi teknolojileri benimsemekte olup, daha yükseğe ulaşmaya çalışmaktadır. 19. yy sonlarında ve 20. yy başlarında bir tasarım problemi oluşturmayan fakat günümüzde yüksek ofis yapılarının mimari ve strüktürel gelişimine yön veren bir diğer etmen ise enerjinin etkin kullanımıdır. Bu çalışma kapsamında 19 yy’den 21. yy’ye yüksek ofis yapılarının ortaya çıkışı ve gelişimi ekonomik ve teknolojik faktörlerin etkisi ekseninde incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmeler ortaya konulmuştur.
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The Effects of Economic and Technologic Factors on the Emergence and Development of Tall Office Buildings
Year 2020,
Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 161 - 179, 30.06.2020
Görkem Arslan Kılınç
,
Ayşin Sev
Abstract
One of the most common pillars of the cities are tall office buildings. Economic and technologic factors are the main factors which effects architectural and structural development of the tall office buildings. The desire to obtain higher return on profits from tall office buildings has effected the architectural and structural design of tall office buildings, and technological advances have led to this change. Even though, effect of economic factors shapes design of tall office buildings in a different way, that is still an effective factor on design process. Tall buildings are designed to provide more prestige and income to its investors. Therefore, as time goes by they are adopted more innovative technologies and getting higher. Another factor that did not pose a design problem in the late 19th century and early 20th century, but effects today the architectural and structural development of tall office buildings is the efficient use of energy. Within the scope of this study, the emergence and development of high-rise office buildings from the 19th century to the 21st century were examined and evaluated in the axis of the impact of economic and technological factors.
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- Wood, Antony ve Salib, Ruba, Natural Ventilation in High-Rise Office Buildings, Routledge, Londra 2013.