Research Article

Literature Against Life: Communication and Evil in the Writings of Ömer Seyfettin (1884–1920)

Number: 10 April 22, 2026
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Literature Against Life: Communication and Evil in the Writings of Ömer Seyfettin (1884–1920)

Abstract

Ömer Seyfettin is a pivotal figure in the emergence of Turkish national literature, responsible not only for a vast corpus of short fiction but, through his 1911 “New Language” manifesto, in part the originator of modern literary Turkish. At the same time, the darker themes of his writing—above all, the frequent depiction of explicit sadistic violence—have been ambiguously situated vis-à-vis his aesthetic, literary, and political project. Responding to Veysel Öztürk’s recent claim that sadistic evil is both instrumentalized and, at time, undermines Ömer Seyfettin’s nationalist politics, this article instead maintains we must disaggregate sadism from evil in his thought. This article proposes that Ömer Seyfettin viewed sadism as a vital, natural force associated with the preservation of reproductive futurity, a notion he developed through his engagements with nineteenth-century medical literature; against it, he juxtaposed the sterility and narcissism of an Ottoman literary culture that had developed under Persianate influence. By reading his fiction alongside a notion of “communication” derived from the thought of Georges Bataille, it proposes that for Ömer Seyfettin sadomasochism offered a possible path out of the deadlock of Persianate narcissism. It concludes by arguing for the central role of desire and enjoyment in his oeuvre.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Initial research for this study was supported by the Gerda Henkel Foundation.

Thanks

No AI-assisted tools were used in the preparation of this work. All content has been created solely by the author(s), who take full responsibility for its integrity.

References

  1. Agamben, Giorgio. “Bataille and the Paradox of Sovereignty.” Translated by Michael Krimper, Journal of Italian Philosophy 3 (2020), 247–53.
  2. Alangu, Tahir. Ömer Seyfettin: Ülkücü Bir Yazarın Romanı. May Yayınları, 1968.
  3. Altuğ, Fatih. “Modernity and Subjectivity in the Literary Criticism of Namık Kemal.” Ph.D. dissertation, Boğaziçi University, 2007.
  4. Arslan, Fatih. “Daemonik Arzudan Örtük Kurguya... Ömer Seyfettin’in Açaranlatı Değerleri.” In Sonsuza Uzanan Ses: Ömer Seyfettin, edited by Hülya Argunşah, Abdullah Şengül, and Murat Gür, 415–24. Dergâh, 2020.
  5. Baitinger, Frédéric. “A Perverse Fascination for Death and Jouissance: Bataille, Lacan and the Anti-Social Turn in Queer Theory.” In Lacan’s Cruelty: Perversion beyond Philosophy, Culture and Clinic, edited by Meera Lee, 85–108. Palgrave Macmillan, 2022.
  6. Bataille, Georges. Literature and Evil. Translated by Alastair Hamilton. Marion Boyars, 1985.
  7. ———. Inner Experience. Translated by Leslie Anne Boldt. State University of New York Press, 1988.
  8. ———. The Tears of Eros. Translated by Peter Connor. City Lights Books, 1989.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Modern Turkish Literature, Literary Studies (Other), Classical Turkish Literature

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 22, 2026

Submission Date

February 16, 2026

Acceptance Date

April 13, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 10

APA
Blackthorne-O’barr, E. (2026). Literature Against Life: Communication and Evil in the Writings of Ömer Seyfettin (1884–1920). Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10, 83-114. https://doi.org/10.64957/nesir.1934361
AMA
1.Blackthorne-O’barr E. Literature Against Life: Communication and Evil in the Writings of Ömer Seyfettin (1884–1920). Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2026;(10):83-114. doi:10.64957/nesir.1934361
Chicago
Blackthorne-O’barr, Erik. 2026. “Literature Against Life: Communication and Evil in the Writings of Ömer Seyfettin (1884–1920)”. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, nos. 10: 83-114. https://doi.org/10.64957/nesir.1934361.
EndNote
Blackthorne-O’barr E (April 1, 2026) Literature Against Life: Communication and Evil in the Writings of Ömer Seyfettin (1884–1920). Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 83–114.
IEEE
[1]E. Blackthorne-O’barr, “Literature Against Life: Communication and Evil in the Writings of Ömer Seyfettin (1884–1920)”, Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 10, pp. 83–114, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.64957/nesir.1934361.
ISNAD
Blackthorne-O’barr, Erik. “Literature Against Life: Communication and Evil in the Writings of Ömer Seyfettin (1884–1920)”. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 10 (April 1, 2026): 83-114. https://doi.org/10.64957/nesir.1934361.
JAMA
1.Blackthorne-O’barr E. Literature Against Life: Communication and Evil in the Writings of Ömer Seyfettin (1884–1920). Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2026;:83–114.
MLA
Blackthorne-O’barr, Erik. “Literature Against Life: Communication and Evil in the Writings of Ömer Seyfettin (1884–1920)”. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 10, Apr. 2026, pp. 83-114, doi:10.64957/nesir.1934361.
Vancouver
1.Erik Blackthorne-O’barr. Literature Against Life: Communication and Evil in the Writings of Ömer Seyfettin (1884–1920). Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2026 Apr. 1;(10):83-114. doi:10.64957/nesir.1934361

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