Research Article

Comic Routines of the “Traditional” and the Text in Turkish Theatre

Number: 10 April 22, 2026
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Comic Routines of the “Traditional” and the Text in Turkish Theatre

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between Turkish theatre and text by questioning conventional historiographical frameworks that classify certain models as “traditional” and define them as anonymous, improvised, and fundamentally textless in opposition to authored, written, and dramatic literature. It argues that such classifications and binaries obscure the oral and literary features through which textuality operates in Turkish theatre. Focusing on Karagöz, orta oyunu, meddah, and village plays (köy seyirlik), it examines a corpus of published plays, manuscript scenarios, and documented performance scripts, and drawing on the concept of lazzi in Commedia dell’Arte as an analytical point of reference rather than a genealogical model, it aims to illustrate comic routines, formulaic dialogues, stock characters, and scenario structures that function as core text-building materials. It also demonstrates how routine-based compositional units circulate across performance modals and contexts through repetition, adaptation, and reconfiguration, enabling continuity and variation. Ultimately, it proposes a re-evaluation of authorship, improvisation, and text-making in Turkish theatre in accordance with its own methods of composing texts and devising performance.

Keywords

Thanks

No AI-assisted tools were used in the preparation of this work. All content has been created solely by the author, who takes full responsibility for its integrity.

References

  1. Aksel, Malik. İstanbul’un Ortası. Elif Matbaası, 1977.
  2. And, Metin. Magic in Istanbul. Mickey Hades International, 1978.
  3. ———. “The Turkish Folk Theatre.” Asian Folklore Studies 38, no. 2 (1979): 155–76.
  4. ———. Geleneksel Türk Tiyatrosu. İnkılap, 1985.
  5. Bearman, Peri. A History of the Encyclopaedia of Islam. Lockwood Press, 2018.
  6. Bombaci, Alessio. “On Ancient Turkish Dramatic Performances.” Aspects of Altaic Civilization, Proceedings of the fifth meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic Conference, no. 23 (1963): 87–117.
  7. Burke, Peter. Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe. Harper & Row Publishers, 1978.
  8. Carlson, Marvin and Nazlı M. Ümit, eds. Letaif-i Hayal, Turkish Traditional Theatre: Karagöz Puppet Plays. Martin E. Segal Theater Center, 2019.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Literary Theory, Turkish Folk Literature

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 22, 2026

Submission Date

December 26, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 15, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 10

APA
Ümit, N. M. (2026). Comic Routines of the “Traditional” and the Text in Turkish Theatre. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10, 261-284. https://doi.org/10.64957/nesir.1934845
AMA
1.Ümit NM. Comic Routines of the “Traditional” and the Text in Turkish Theatre. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2026;(10):261-284. doi:10.64957/nesir.1934845
Chicago
Ümit, Nazlı M. 2026. “Comic Routines of the ‘Traditional’ and the Text in Turkish Theatre”. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, nos. 10: 261-84. https://doi.org/10.64957/nesir.1934845.
EndNote
Ümit NM (April 1, 2026) Comic Routines of the “Traditional” and the Text in Turkish Theatre. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 261–284.
IEEE
[1]N. M. Ümit, “Comic Routines of the ‘Traditional’ and the Text in Turkish Theatre”, Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 10, pp. 261–284, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.64957/nesir.1934845.
ISNAD
Ümit, Nazlı M. “Comic Routines of the ‘Traditional’ and the Text in Turkish Theatre”. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 10 (April 1, 2026): 261-284. https://doi.org/10.64957/nesir.1934845.
JAMA
1.Ümit NM. Comic Routines of the “Traditional” and the Text in Turkish Theatre. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2026;:261–284.
MLA
Ümit, Nazlı M. “Comic Routines of the ‘Traditional’ and the Text in Turkish Theatre”. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 10, Apr. 2026, pp. 261-84, doi:10.64957/nesir.1934845.
Vancouver
1.Nazlı M. Ümit. Comic Routines of the “Traditional” and the Text in Turkish Theatre. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2026 Apr. 1;(10):261-84. doi:10.64957/nesir.1934845

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