Research Article

Encapsulation of Some Flavonoid Mixtures Using Electrospinning Technique for Enhanced Bioactivity and Controlled Release Studies

Volume: 7 Number: 1 April 30, 2025
TR EN

Encapsulation of Some Flavonoid Mixtures Using Electrospinning Technique for Enhanced Bioactivity and Controlled Release Studies

Abstract

Polymer-based electrospun fibers were prepared using bioactive compounds derived from citrus fruits such as rutin hydrate, naringin and hesperidin. These flavonoids have various biological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer. By increasing the bioavailability of flavonoids through the electrospinning technique, it is aimed to develop potential applications in different areas such as drug delivery systems, food packaging and cosmetic products. The distribution and release behaviors of flavonoids in the fiber matrix were determined by morphological and chemical characterization of the obtained fibers. At the same time, the antibacterial activity of nanofibers against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bacteria was evaluated. As a result of the study, in the dissolution analysis performed at intestinal pH (pH 7.4), the active ingredients of PLA-MIX fiber were released at a rate of 20-25% and PCL-MIX fiber at a rate of 21-28%. Antibacterial results showed that nanofibers caused more bacterial inhibition in a 45% PLA mixture. This study provides an important contribution to the evaluation of citrus wastes and the development of new-generation biomaterials.

Keywords

Antibacterial effect, Electrospinning, Flavonoid, Hesperidin, in vitro drug release, Naringin, Rutin hydrate

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK and Necmettin Erbakan University

Project Number

119C100 and NEÜBAP-221415002

Ethical Statement

This article is the revised and developed version of the unpublished conference presentation entitled “Polymer-Based Encapsulation of Flavonoids via Electrospinning for Nutraceutical Applications," presented as a poster at the 6th International Congress on Biosensors.

Thanks

I would like to thank Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fatih Erci and masters student Hala Boubaker, members of the Biotechnology Department of the Faculty of Science at Necmettin Erbakan University, for antibacterial activity assay experiments.

References

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APA
Algan, D. T., & Kocabaş, E. (2025). Encapsulation of Some Flavonoid Mixtures Using Electrospinning Technique for Enhanced Bioactivity and Controlled Release Studies. Necmettin Erbakan University Journal of Science and Engineering, 7(1), 141-152. https://izlik.org/JA29BY37KY
AMA
1.Algan DT, Kocabaş E. Encapsulation of Some Flavonoid Mixtures Using Electrospinning Technique for Enhanced Bioactivity and Controlled Release Studies. NEJSE. 2025;7(1):141-152. https://izlik.org/JA29BY37KY
Chicago
Algan, Deniz Tuğçe, and Erdal Kocabaş. 2025. “Encapsulation of Some Flavonoid Mixtures Using Electrospinning Technique for Enhanced Bioactivity and Controlled Release Studies”. Necmettin Erbakan University Journal of Science and Engineering 7 (1): 141-52. https://izlik.org/JA29BY37KY.
EndNote
Algan DT, Kocabaş E (April 1, 2025) Encapsulation of Some Flavonoid Mixtures Using Electrospinning Technique for Enhanced Bioactivity and Controlled Release Studies. Necmettin Erbakan University Journal of Science and Engineering 7 1 141–152.
IEEE
[1]D. T. Algan and E. Kocabaş, “Encapsulation of Some Flavonoid Mixtures Using Electrospinning Technique for Enhanced Bioactivity and Controlled Release Studies”, NEJSE, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 141–152, Apr. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA29BY37KY
ISNAD
Algan, Deniz Tuğçe - Kocabaş, Erdal. “Encapsulation of Some Flavonoid Mixtures Using Electrospinning Technique for Enhanced Bioactivity and Controlled Release Studies”. Necmettin Erbakan University Journal of Science and Engineering 7/1 (April 1, 2025): 141-152. https://izlik.org/JA29BY37KY.
JAMA
1.Algan DT, Kocabaş E. Encapsulation of Some Flavonoid Mixtures Using Electrospinning Technique for Enhanced Bioactivity and Controlled Release Studies. NEJSE. 2025;7:141–152.
MLA
Algan, Deniz Tuğçe, and Erdal Kocabaş. “Encapsulation of Some Flavonoid Mixtures Using Electrospinning Technique for Enhanced Bioactivity and Controlled Release Studies”. Necmettin Erbakan University Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, Apr. 2025, pp. 141-52, https://izlik.org/JA29BY37KY.
Vancouver
1.Deniz Tuğçe Algan, Erdal Kocabaş. Encapsulation of Some Flavonoid Mixtures Using Electrospinning Technique for Enhanced Bioactivity and Controlled Release Studies. NEJSE [Internet]. 2025 Apr. 1;7(1):141-52. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA29BY37KY