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Endüstriyel Sistemlerde Mikrobiyolojik Korozyon ve Önlenmesi

Yıl 2014, , 26 - 38, 07.07.2014

Nihal Doğruöz Güngör

https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.210919

Öz

Mikrobiyolojik korozyon (MIC) mikroorganizmalar tarafından oluşturulan korozyon sürecidir. MIC organik ve inorganik asitler ile metallerin bozunmasına neden olur ve bu yüzden endüstriyel ve diğer sistemlerin yapı bütünlüğünü tehlikeye atarak dünya çapında önemli bir sorun yaratır. Metalik yapıların yüzeyinde meydana gelen kompleks biyolojik ve inorganik süreçlerin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılması MIC’un önlenmesi ve koruma için etkili uygulamalar gerçekleştirmek için gereklidir. Ayrıca bu durum onarım maliyetlerini en aza indirmek için uygun bir strateji geliştirmemize yardımcı olacaktır. Bu derleme endüstriyel sistemlerde kullanılan metal yüzeylerde biyofilm oluşumu, mikrobiyolojik korozyon ve buna neden olan mikroorganizmaların tanımlanması ve sistemlerdeki bu oluşumların engellenmesi için doğru stratejilerin nasıl belirlenebileceğine dair öneriler içermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyofilm Mikrobiyolojik korozyon Metal Korozyonun önlenmesi

Kaynakça

  • Javaherdashti, R., “Microbiologically influenced corrosion: an engineering insight Handbook” Springer Ltd, Verlag London, 2008
  • Beale D. J., Morrison P. D., Key C., Palombo E. A., “ Metabolic profiling of biofilm bacteria known to cause microbial influenced corrosion” Water Science & Technology, 69, 1-8, 2014
  • Xu F., Lin C., Wei R., Zheng J., Zhang J., Wang L., Sun Z., “The Influence of the Aerobic Bacterium on the Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of B10 Alloys” International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 8, 8700-8707, 2013
  • Wesley S. B., Maurya D. P., Goyal H. S., Negi, S., “Experimental investigation of microbiologically influenced corrosion of selected steels in sugarcane juice environment” World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 29, 2353-2357, 2013
  • Minnoş B., Ilhan-Sungur E., Çotuk A., Güngör N. D., Cansever N., “ The corrosion behaviour of galvanized steel in cooling tower water containing a biocide and a corrosion inhibitör” Biofouling, 29, 223-235, 2013
  • Ovri, J., Okeahialam, S., Onyemaobi, O.” Microbial corrosion of mild and medium carbon steels” Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 8, 639-653, 2013
  • Görs S., Schumann R., Häubner N., Karsten U., “Fungal and algal biomass in biofilms on artificial surfaces quantified by ergosterol and chlorophyll a as biomarkers” International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 60, 50-59, 2007
  • Javaherdashti, R., “A Brief Review of general Patterns of MIC of Carbon Steel and Biodegration of Concrete”, IUFS Journal of Biology, 68, 65 -73, 2009
  • Beech I. B., Gaylarde C.C., “Recent advances in the study of biocorrosion - an overview” Revista de Microbiologia, 30, 177-190, 1999
  • Little B.J., Lee J.S., “Microbiologically influenced corrosion” Wiley-Interscience A John Wiley & Sons,Inc., Publication, 978-0-471-77276-7, Canada, 2007 Çakır A.F., VII. Türk Ekonomisinde Korozyon Kaybının Boyutları ve İrdelemeler, Uluslararası Metalurji ve Malzeme Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Ankara, 1985, 4-8 Mayıs cilt II, 1347,1993 Çakır A.F., “Progress in the Understanding and Prevention of Corrosion, The Priority of Corrosion and Protetion in the Turkish Economy” Edited by Costa J.M., Mercer, A.D., The Institute of Materials, Vol. 11, 671, 1993.
  • Thierry D., Sand, W., “Microbially influenced corrosion” Edited by Marcus P., Oudar J., Corrosion mechanism in theory and practice: second edition, Marcel Dekker, 563-605, New York, 2002 Hamilton W.A., “Sulphate reducing bacteria and anaerobic corrosion” Annual Review of Microbiology, 39, 195-217, 1985 Marshall K.C., “Colonization, Adhesion, and Biofilms” Edited by Hurst C.J., Knudsen G.R., Mclnerney M.J., Stetzenbach L.D., Walter M.V., Manual of Environmental Microbiology, ASM, Washington, D.C. 358-365, 1997 Costerton J.W., Nickel J.C., Ladd T.I., “Bacteria in nature” Plenum Publishing Corp., 030643173-4, New York, 1986 Qin-qin T., Zhi-rong L., Ying D., Xin-xing Z., “Biosorption properties of extracellular polymeric substances towards Zn (II) and Cu (II)” Desalination and Water Treatment, 45, 40-47, 2012 Wang Z., Hessler C.M., Xue,Z., Seo Y., “The role of extracellular polymeric substances on the sorption of natural organic matter” Water Research, 46, 1052-1060, 2012 Nwodo U., Ezeikel G., Okoh A., “Bacterial Exopolysaccharides: Functionality and Prospects” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13, 14002-14015, 2012 Lehman A., Long S., “ Exopolysaccharides from Sinorhizobiummeliloti can protect against H2O2-dependent damage” Journal of Biotechnology, doi: 10.1128/JB.00681-13 JB, 00681-13, 2013
  • Beech, I.B., Sunner, J.A., Hiraoka, K., “Microbe- surface interactions in biofouling and biocorrosion processes” International microbiology, 8, 157-168, 2005
  • Videla H.A., “Manual of biocorrosion” Microbial diversityin biofilms from corroding heating systems, CRC Press, 0873717260, 2005, UK,1996
  • Flemming H. C., Wingender J., “The biofilm matrix” Nature Reviews Microbiology, 8, 623633, 2010
  • Roberge P.R., “Corrosion engineering principles and practice” McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing, United States of America, 2008
  • Cicek V., Al-Numan B., “Corrosion chemistry” John Wiley & Sons, United States of America, 2011
  • Garret J.H., “The Action of Water on Lead” H.K. Lewis, London, England, 1891
  • Wolzogen Kuhr C. V., van der Vlugt I. S., “The graphitization of cat iron as an electrochemical process in anaerobic solid” Water, 18, 147-165, 1934
  • Critchley M., Javaherdashti R., “Materials, microorganisms and microbial corrosion- Areview” Corrosion and Materials, 30, 8-11, 2005
  • Kjellerup, B.V., Thomsen, T.R., Nielsen, J.L., Olesen, B.H., Frolund, B., Nielsen, P.H., “Microbial diversity in biofilms from corroding heating systems” Biofouling, 21, 19- 29, 2005
  • Postgate J.R., “The sulphate reducing bacteria” 2nd Cambridge University Press, 0521257913, Cambridge, 1984
  • Mori T., Nonaka T., Tazaki K., Koga M., Hikosaka Y., Noda S., “Interactions of nutrients, moisture and pH on microbial corrosion of concrete sewer pipes” Water Research, 26, 2937,1992 Sand W., “Microbial mechanisms of deterioration of inorganic substrates- a general mechanistic overview” International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 40, 183-190,1997 Little, B.J., Wagner, P., Hart, K., Ray, R., Lavoie, D., Nealson, K., Aguilar, C., “The role of metal-reducing bacteria in microbiologically influenced corrosion” Proc. NACE Corrosion 97, NACE International, Houston, 215, 1997 Roberts D.J., Nica D., Zuo G., Davis J.L., “Quantifying microbially induced deterioration of concrete: initial studies” International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 49, 227-234, 2002 Obuekwe C.O., Westlake, D.W.S., Plambeck, J.A., Cook, F.D., “Corrosion of mild steel in cultures of ferric iron reducing bacterium isolated from crude oil I. Polarization characteristics” Corrosion, 37, 461-467, 1981 Myers C., Nealson K.H., “Bacterial manganese reduction and growth with manganese oxide as the sole electron acceptor” Science, 240, 1319-1321, 1988 Ghiorse W.C., “Biology of Iron-and Manganese-Depositing Bacteria” Annual Review of Microbiology, 38, 515-550, 1984 Gounot A.M., “Microbial oxidation and reduction of manganese: Consequences in groundwater and applications” FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 14, 339-350, 1994
  • Boopathy R., Daniels L., “ Effect of pH on anaerobic mild steel corrosion by methanogenic bacteria” Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 57, 2104–2108, 1991
  • Hadley, R.F., “Corrosion by micro-organisms in aqueous and soil environments” Edited by Uhlig H.H., Corrosion handbook, John Wiley & Sons, 0471895628, USA, 466-470,1948
  • Ford T., Mitchell R., “The ecology of microbial corrosion. In Advances in microbial ecology” Springer, US, 231-262, 1990
  • Little B.J., Wagner P.A., Mansfeld F., “An overview of microbiologically influenced corrosion” Electrochimica Acta, 37, 1-17, 1992
  • Little B., Ray R., Hart K., Wagner P., “Fungal-induced corrosion of wire rope” Materials Performance, 34, 55-58, 1995
  • Pope D.H., Duquette D.J., Johannes A.H., Wayner P.C., “Microbiologically influenced corrosion of industrial alloys” Materials Performance, 23, 14-18, 1984
  • Wagner P., Little B., “Impact of Alloying on Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion. A Review” Materials Performance, 32, 65-68, 1993
  • Rajasekar A., Ting Y.P., “Characterization of Corrosive Bacterial Consortia Isolated from Water in a Cooling Tower” International Scholarly Research Notices, 2014 San N. O., Nazır H., Dönmez G., “Microbially influenced corrosion and inhibition of nickel–zinc and nickel–copper coatings by Pseudomonas aeruginosa” Corrosion Science, 79, 177-183, 2014 Wagner D., Chamberlain, A.H.L., “Microbiologically influenced copper corrosion in potable water with emphasis on practical relevance” Biodegradation, 8, 177-187, 1997
  • Rajasekar A., Ting Y.P., “Role of inorganic and organic medium in the corrosion behavior of Bacillus megaterium and Pseudomonas sp. in stainless steel SS 304,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 50, 12534–12541, 2011
  • Dayal H. M., Tewari K. C., Mehta K., Shekhar C., “Underground Cordon by MicroorganismsPart-III Role of Soil Inhabiting Actinomycetes” Defence Science Journal, 39, 195-199, 2013
  • Gilbert J. R. B., “Critical assessment, the uses of titanium” Metarials Science and Technology, 1, 25, 1985
  • Rao T. S., Kora A. J., Anupkumar B., Narasimhan S. V., Feser R., “Pitting corrosion of titanium by a freshwater strain of sulphate reducing bacteria (Desulfovibrio vulgaris)” Corrosion Science, 47, 1071-1084, 2005
  • Flemming H.C., “Biofouling in water systems- cases, causes and countermeasures” Applied microbiology biotechnology, 59, 629-640, 2002
  • Starosvetsky J., Starosvetsky D., Armon R., “Identification of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in industrial equipment failures” Engineering failure analysis, 14, 1500-1511, 2007
  • Borenstein S.W., “Microbiologically influenced corrosion handbook” Woodhead Publishing Limited, 0-8311-3056-3, Cambridge, England, 1994
  • Sanli Yurudu N.O., “A Short Methodology Review: for the evaluation of biocides against biofilms in recirculating water systems, Microbial pathogens and strategies for combating them: science, technology and education” Edited by Méndez-Vilas A., 3-10, 2013
  • Videla H.A., “Prevention and control of biocorrosion” International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 49, 259-270, 2002
  • Guiamet P.S., Gomez De Saravıa S.G., “Laboratory studies of biocorrosion control using traditional and environmentally friendly biıcides: an overview” Latin American Applied Research, 35, 295-300, 2005
  • Payne S. J. O. “Interactions of corrosion control and biofilm on lead and copper in premise plumbing” Doctoral thesis Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 2013
  • Guezennec, J.G., “Cathodic protection and microbially induced corrosion” International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 34, 275-288, 1994
  • Jayaraman A., Earthman J. C., Wood T. K., “Corrosion inhibition by aerobic biofilms on SAE 1018 steel” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 47, 62-68, 1997
  • Mansfeld F., “The interaction of bacteria and metal surfaces” Electrochimica Acta, 52, 76707680, 2007 Zuo R., Kus E., Mansfeld F., Wood T.K., “The importance of live biofilms in corrosion protection” Corrosion Science, 47, 279-287, 2005

Microbial Corrosion and Prevention in Industrial Systems

Yıl 2014, , 26 - 38, 07.07.2014

Nihal Doğruöz Güngör

https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.210919

Öz

Microbial corrosion (MIC) is corrosion process enhanced by microorganism. MIC causes deterioration of metals by organic and inorganic acids and thus compromise the integrity of industrial and other systems structures, creating significant problems worldwide. A proper understanding of the complex biological and inorganic processes occurring at the surface of metallic structures is needed to carry out effective treatments for MIC prevention and protection. Besides this situation will help us develop an appropriate strategy to minimize the costs in repairs. This review contains biofilm formation on metal surface used in industrial systems, microbial corrosion and identification of microorganisms that cause it, and in the systems for the prevention of the formation with suggestions for how to determine the right strategy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biofilm Microbial corrosion Metal Prevention of corrosion

Kaynakça

  • Javaherdashti, R., “Microbiologically influenced corrosion: an engineering insight Handbook” Springer Ltd, Verlag London, 2008
  • Beale D. J., Morrison P. D., Key C., Palombo E. A., “ Metabolic profiling of biofilm bacteria known to cause microbial influenced corrosion” Water Science & Technology, 69, 1-8, 2014
  • Xu F., Lin C., Wei R., Zheng J., Zhang J., Wang L., Sun Z., “The Influence of the Aerobic Bacterium on the Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of B10 Alloys” International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 8, 8700-8707, 2013
  • Wesley S. B., Maurya D. P., Goyal H. S., Negi, S., “Experimental investigation of microbiologically influenced corrosion of selected steels in sugarcane juice environment” World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 29, 2353-2357, 2013
  • Minnoş B., Ilhan-Sungur E., Çotuk A., Güngör N. D., Cansever N., “ The corrosion behaviour of galvanized steel in cooling tower water containing a biocide and a corrosion inhibitör” Biofouling, 29, 223-235, 2013
  • Ovri, J., Okeahialam, S., Onyemaobi, O.” Microbial corrosion of mild and medium carbon steels” Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 8, 639-653, 2013
  • Görs S., Schumann R., Häubner N., Karsten U., “Fungal and algal biomass in biofilms on artificial surfaces quantified by ergosterol and chlorophyll a as biomarkers” International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 60, 50-59, 2007
  • Javaherdashti, R., “A Brief Review of general Patterns of MIC of Carbon Steel and Biodegration of Concrete”, IUFS Journal of Biology, 68, 65 -73, 2009
  • Beech I. B., Gaylarde C.C., “Recent advances in the study of biocorrosion - an overview” Revista de Microbiologia, 30, 177-190, 1999
  • Little B.J., Lee J.S., “Microbiologically influenced corrosion” Wiley-Interscience A John Wiley & Sons,Inc., Publication, 978-0-471-77276-7, Canada, 2007 Çakır A.F., VII. Türk Ekonomisinde Korozyon Kaybının Boyutları ve İrdelemeler, Uluslararası Metalurji ve Malzeme Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Ankara, 1985, 4-8 Mayıs cilt II, 1347,1993 Çakır A.F., “Progress in the Understanding and Prevention of Corrosion, The Priority of Corrosion and Protetion in the Turkish Economy” Edited by Costa J.M., Mercer, A.D., The Institute of Materials, Vol. 11, 671, 1993.
  • Thierry D., Sand, W., “Microbially influenced corrosion” Edited by Marcus P., Oudar J., Corrosion mechanism in theory and practice: second edition, Marcel Dekker, 563-605, New York, 2002 Hamilton W.A., “Sulphate reducing bacteria and anaerobic corrosion” Annual Review of Microbiology, 39, 195-217, 1985 Marshall K.C., “Colonization, Adhesion, and Biofilms” Edited by Hurst C.J., Knudsen G.R., Mclnerney M.J., Stetzenbach L.D., Walter M.V., Manual of Environmental Microbiology, ASM, Washington, D.C. 358-365, 1997 Costerton J.W., Nickel J.C., Ladd T.I., “Bacteria in nature” Plenum Publishing Corp., 030643173-4, New York, 1986 Qin-qin T., Zhi-rong L., Ying D., Xin-xing Z., “Biosorption properties of extracellular polymeric substances towards Zn (II) and Cu (II)” Desalination and Water Treatment, 45, 40-47, 2012 Wang Z., Hessler C.M., Xue,Z., Seo Y., “The role of extracellular polymeric substances on the sorption of natural organic matter” Water Research, 46, 1052-1060, 2012 Nwodo U., Ezeikel G., Okoh A., “Bacterial Exopolysaccharides: Functionality and Prospects” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13, 14002-14015, 2012 Lehman A., Long S., “ Exopolysaccharides from Sinorhizobiummeliloti can protect against H2O2-dependent damage” Journal of Biotechnology, doi: 10.1128/JB.00681-13 JB, 00681-13, 2013
  • Beech, I.B., Sunner, J.A., Hiraoka, K., “Microbe- surface interactions in biofouling and biocorrosion processes” International microbiology, 8, 157-168, 2005
  • Videla H.A., “Manual of biocorrosion” Microbial diversityin biofilms from corroding heating systems, CRC Press, 0873717260, 2005, UK,1996
  • Flemming H. C., Wingender J., “The biofilm matrix” Nature Reviews Microbiology, 8, 623633, 2010
  • Roberge P.R., “Corrosion engineering principles and practice” McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing, United States of America, 2008
  • Cicek V., Al-Numan B., “Corrosion chemistry” John Wiley & Sons, United States of America, 2011
  • Garret J.H., “The Action of Water on Lead” H.K. Lewis, London, England, 1891
  • Wolzogen Kuhr C. V., van der Vlugt I. S., “The graphitization of cat iron as an electrochemical process in anaerobic solid” Water, 18, 147-165, 1934
  • Critchley M., Javaherdashti R., “Materials, microorganisms and microbial corrosion- Areview” Corrosion and Materials, 30, 8-11, 2005
  • Kjellerup, B.V., Thomsen, T.R., Nielsen, J.L., Olesen, B.H., Frolund, B., Nielsen, P.H., “Microbial diversity in biofilms from corroding heating systems” Biofouling, 21, 19- 29, 2005
  • Postgate J.R., “The sulphate reducing bacteria” 2nd Cambridge University Press, 0521257913, Cambridge, 1984
  • Mori T., Nonaka T., Tazaki K., Koga M., Hikosaka Y., Noda S., “Interactions of nutrients, moisture and pH on microbial corrosion of concrete sewer pipes” Water Research, 26, 2937,1992 Sand W., “Microbial mechanisms of deterioration of inorganic substrates- a general mechanistic overview” International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 40, 183-190,1997 Little, B.J., Wagner, P., Hart, K., Ray, R., Lavoie, D., Nealson, K., Aguilar, C., “The role of metal-reducing bacteria in microbiologically influenced corrosion” Proc. NACE Corrosion 97, NACE International, Houston, 215, 1997 Roberts D.J., Nica D., Zuo G., Davis J.L., “Quantifying microbially induced deterioration of concrete: initial studies” International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 49, 227-234, 2002 Obuekwe C.O., Westlake, D.W.S., Plambeck, J.A., Cook, F.D., “Corrosion of mild steel in cultures of ferric iron reducing bacterium isolated from crude oil I. Polarization characteristics” Corrosion, 37, 461-467, 1981 Myers C., Nealson K.H., “Bacterial manganese reduction and growth with manganese oxide as the sole electron acceptor” Science, 240, 1319-1321, 1988 Ghiorse W.C., “Biology of Iron-and Manganese-Depositing Bacteria” Annual Review of Microbiology, 38, 515-550, 1984 Gounot A.M., “Microbial oxidation and reduction of manganese: Consequences in groundwater and applications” FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 14, 339-350, 1994
  • Boopathy R., Daniels L., “ Effect of pH on anaerobic mild steel corrosion by methanogenic bacteria” Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 57, 2104–2108, 1991
  • Hadley, R.F., “Corrosion by micro-organisms in aqueous and soil environments” Edited by Uhlig H.H., Corrosion handbook, John Wiley & Sons, 0471895628, USA, 466-470,1948
  • Ford T., Mitchell R., “The ecology of microbial corrosion. In Advances in microbial ecology” Springer, US, 231-262, 1990
  • Little B.J., Wagner P.A., Mansfeld F., “An overview of microbiologically influenced corrosion” Electrochimica Acta, 37, 1-17, 1992
  • Little B., Ray R., Hart K., Wagner P., “Fungal-induced corrosion of wire rope” Materials Performance, 34, 55-58, 1995
  • Pope D.H., Duquette D.J., Johannes A.H., Wayner P.C., “Microbiologically influenced corrosion of industrial alloys” Materials Performance, 23, 14-18, 1984
  • Wagner P., Little B., “Impact of Alloying on Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion. A Review” Materials Performance, 32, 65-68, 1993
  • Rajasekar A., Ting Y.P., “Characterization of Corrosive Bacterial Consortia Isolated from Water in a Cooling Tower” International Scholarly Research Notices, 2014 San N. O., Nazır H., Dönmez G., “Microbially influenced corrosion and inhibition of nickel–zinc and nickel–copper coatings by Pseudomonas aeruginosa” Corrosion Science, 79, 177-183, 2014 Wagner D., Chamberlain, A.H.L., “Microbiologically influenced copper corrosion in potable water with emphasis on practical relevance” Biodegradation, 8, 177-187, 1997
  • Rajasekar A., Ting Y.P., “Role of inorganic and organic medium in the corrosion behavior of Bacillus megaterium and Pseudomonas sp. in stainless steel SS 304,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 50, 12534–12541, 2011
  • Dayal H. M., Tewari K. C., Mehta K., Shekhar C., “Underground Cordon by MicroorganismsPart-III Role of Soil Inhabiting Actinomycetes” Defence Science Journal, 39, 195-199, 2013
  • Gilbert J. R. B., “Critical assessment, the uses of titanium” Metarials Science and Technology, 1, 25, 1985
  • Rao T. S., Kora A. J., Anupkumar B., Narasimhan S. V., Feser R., “Pitting corrosion of titanium by a freshwater strain of sulphate reducing bacteria (Desulfovibrio vulgaris)” Corrosion Science, 47, 1071-1084, 2005
  • Flemming H.C., “Biofouling in water systems- cases, causes and countermeasures” Applied microbiology biotechnology, 59, 629-640, 2002
  • Starosvetsky J., Starosvetsky D., Armon R., “Identification of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in industrial equipment failures” Engineering failure analysis, 14, 1500-1511, 2007
  • Borenstein S.W., “Microbiologically influenced corrosion handbook” Woodhead Publishing Limited, 0-8311-3056-3, Cambridge, England, 1994
  • Sanli Yurudu N.O., “A Short Methodology Review: for the evaluation of biocides against biofilms in recirculating water systems, Microbial pathogens and strategies for combating them: science, technology and education” Edited by Méndez-Vilas A., 3-10, 2013
  • Videla H.A., “Prevention and control of biocorrosion” International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 49, 259-270, 2002
  • Guiamet P.S., Gomez De Saravıa S.G., “Laboratory studies of biocorrosion control using traditional and environmentally friendly biıcides: an overview” Latin American Applied Research, 35, 295-300, 2005
  • Payne S. J. O. “Interactions of corrosion control and biofilm on lead and copper in premise plumbing” Doctoral thesis Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 2013
  • Guezennec, J.G., “Cathodic protection and microbially induced corrosion” International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 34, 275-288, 1994
  • Jayaraman A., Earthman J. C., Wood T. K., “Corrosion inhibition by aerobic biofilms on SAE 1018 steel” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 47, 62-68, 1997
  • Mansfeld F., “The interaction of bacteria and metal surfaces” Electrochimica Acta, 52, 76707680, 2007 Zuo R., Kus E., Mansfeld F., Wood T.K., “The importance of live biofilms in corrosion protection” Corrosion Science, 47, 279-287, 2005
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Biyoloji
Yazarlar

Nihal Doğruöz Güngör

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Temmuz 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğruöz Güngör, N. (2014). Endüstriyel Sistemlerde Mikrobiyolojik Korozyon ve Önlenmesi. Nevşehir Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 3(1), 26-38. https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.210919
AMA Doğruöz Güngör N. Endüstriyel Sistemlerde Mikrobiyolojik Korozyon ve Önlenmesi. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. Temmuz 2014;3(1):26-38. doi:10.17100/nevbiltek.210919
Chicago Doğruöz Güngör, Nihal. “Endüstriyel Sistemlerde Mikrobiyolojik Korozyon Ve Önlenmesi”. Nevşehir Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 3, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2014): 26-38. https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.210919.
EndNote Doğruöz Güngör N (01 Temmuz 2014) Endüstriyel Sistemlerde Mikrobiyolojik Korozyon ve Önlenmesi. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 3 1 26–38.
IEEE N. Doğruöz Güngör, “Endüstriyel Sistemlerde Mikrobiyolojik Korozyon ve Önlenmesi”, Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 1, ss. 26–38, 2014, doi: 10.17100/nevbiltek.210919.
ISNAD Doğruöz Güngör, Nihal. “Endüstriyel Sistemlerde Mikrobiyolojik Korozyon Ve Önlenmesi”. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 3/1 (Temmuz 2014), 26-38. https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.210919.
JAMA Doğruöz Güngör N. Endüstriyel Sistemlerde Mikrobiyolojik Korozyon ve Önlenmesi. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2014;3:26–38.
MLA Doğruöz Güngör, Nihal. “Endüstriyel Sistemlerde Mikrobiyolojik Korozyon Ve Önlenmesi”. Nevşehir Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 1, 2014, ss. 26-38, doi:10.17100/nevbiltek.210919.
Vancouver Doğruöz Güngör N. Endüstriyel Sistemlerde Mikrobiyolojik Korozyon ve Önlenmesi. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2014;3(1):26-38.

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