Endüstriyel Sistemlerde Mikrobiyolojik Korozyon ve Önlenmesi

Öz

Mikrobiyolojik korozyon (MIC) mikroorganizmalar tarafından oluşturulan korozyon sürecidir. MIC organik ve inorganik asitler ile metallerin bozunmasına neden olur ve bu yüzden endüstriyel ve diğer sistemlerin yapı bütünlüğünü tehlikeye atarak dünya çapında önemli bir sorun yaratır. Metalik yapıların yüzeyinde meydana gelen kompleks biyolojik ve inorganik süreçlerin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılması MIC’un önlenmesi ve koruma için etkili uygulamalar gerçekleştirmek için gereklidir. Ayrıca bu durum onarım maliyetlerini en aza indirmek için uygun bir strateji geliştirmemize yardımcı olacaktır. Bu derleme endüstriyel sistemlerde kullanılan metal yüzeylerde biyofilm oluşumu, mikrobiyolojik korozyon ve buna neden olan mikroorganizmaların tanımlanması ve sistemlerdeki bu oluşumların engellenmesi için doğru stratejilerin nasıl belirlenebileceğine dair öneriler içermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyofilm, Mikrobiyolojik korozyon, Metal, Korozyonun önlenmesi

Microbial Corrosion and Prevention in Industrial Systems

Öz

Microbial corrosion (MIC) is corrosion process enhanced by microorganism. MIC causes deterioration of metals by organic and inorganic acids and thus compromise the integrity of industrial and other systems structures, creating significant problems worldwide. A proper understanding of the complex biological and inorganic processes occurring at the surface of metallic structures is needed to carry out effective treatments for MIC prevention and protection. Besides this situation will help us develop an appropriate strategy to minimize the costs in repairs. This review contains biofilm formation on metal surface used in industrial systems, microbial corrosion and identification of microorganisms that cause it, and in the systems for the prevention of the formation with suggestions for how to determine the right strategy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biofilm, Microbial corrosion, Metal, Prevention of corrosion

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