KARİYER KARAR PİŞMANLIĞI VE AKADEMİK ERTELEME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE KARİYER UYUMUNUN ARACI ROLÜ
Year 2023,
, 205 - 219, 31.03.2023
Hacı Arif Doğanülkü
,
Gürcan Şeker
Abstract
Üniversite öğrencilerinde yoğun olarak görülen eğilimlerden birisi akademik ertelemedir. Öğrencilerin akademik erteleme eğilimlerini azaltmaya yönelik yapılacak uygulamalarda, akademik erteleme ile ilişkili değişkenleri belirlemek önemli yol göstericilerden birisi olacaktır. Bu bağlamda yürütülen bu araştırma ile üniversite öğrencilerinin kariyer karar pişmanlıkları ile akademik ertelemeleri arasındaki ilişkide kariyer uyumunun aracı rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 304 lisans öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların 193’ü kadın, 111’i erkektir. Öğrencilerin yaş aralıkları 17 ile 29 arasında değişmekte olup yaş ortalamaları 20.38’dir. Veri toplamak amacıyla Kariyer Karar Pişmanlığı Ölçeği, Kariyer Uyum Yetenekleri Ölçeği- Kısa Form ve Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler Pearson korelasyon analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modelleme yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda akademik erteleme ile kariyer karar pişmanlığı ve kariyer uyumu arasında anlamlı ilişkilere ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca kariyer uyumunun kariyer karar pişmanlığı ile akademik erteleme arasındaki ilişkide aracı role sahip olduğu araştırmada ulaşılan bir diğer sonuçtur. Ulaşılan sonuçlar kuramsal açıklamalar ve geçmiş araştırmalar ışığında tartışılmıştır.
References
- Bimrose, J., & Hearne, L. (2012). Resilience and career adaptability: Qualitative studies of adult career counseling. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(3), 338-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.08.002
- Blunt, A., & Pychyl, T. A. (1998). Volitional action and inaction in the lives of undergraduate students: State orientation, procrastination and proneness to boredom. Personality and Individual Differences, 24(6), 837-846. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00018-X
- Bonifield, C., & Cole, C. (2007). Affective responses to service failure: Anger, regret, and retaliatory versus conciliatory responses. Marketing Letters, 18(1–2), 85-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-006-9006-6
- Brehaut, J. C., O'Connor, A. M., Wood, T. J., Hack, T. F., Siminoff, L., Gordon, E., & Feldman-Stewart, D. (2003). Validation of a decision regret scale. Medical Decision Making, 23(4), 281-292. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X03256005
- Brown, C., George-Curran, R., & Smith, M. L. (2003). The role of emotional intelligence in the career commitment and decision-making process. Journal of Career Assessment, 11(4), 379-392. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1069072703255834
- Budjanovcanin, A., Rodrigues, R., & Guest, D. (2019). A career with a heart: exploring occupational regret. Journal of Managerial Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-02-2018-0105
- Buyukgoze‐Kavas, A. (2016). Predicting career adaptability from positive psychological traits. The Career Development Quarterly, 64(2), 114-125. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12045
- Çakıcı, D. Ç. (2003). Lise ve üniversite öğrencilerinde genel erteleme ve akademik erteleme davranışının incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Ankara.
- Çelik, Ç., & Odacı, H. (2015). Akademik erteleme davranışının bazı kişisel ve psikolojik değişkenlere göre açıklanması [Explanation of academic procrastianation by some personal and psychological variables]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(3), 31-47.
- De la Fuente, J., Sander, P., Garzón-Umerenkova, A., Vera-Martínez, M. M., Fadda, S., & Gaetha, M. L. (2021). Self-regulation and regulatory teaching as determinants of academic behavioral confidence and procrastination in undergraduate students. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.602904
- Doğanülkü, H. A., & Kirdök, O. (2021). The Moderating Role of Career Decision Regret in the Effect of Career Adaptability on Burnout. International Journal of Progressive Education, 17(2), 319-330. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.332.20
- Ellis, A. & Knaus, W. J. (1977). Overcoming procrastination. New York: Signet.
- Erdurcan, S., & KIRDÖK, O. (2017). Mesleki karar pişmanlığı ölçeği: adaptasyon, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(3), 1140-1150. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.330880
- Eryılmaz, A., & Kara, A. (2017). Kariyer uyumluluğunun bireysel yönü: Kişilik özellikleri ve duygulanım açısından incelenmesi. Journal of Mood Disorders, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20170525041443
- Fee, R. L., & Tangney, J. P. (2000). Procrastination: A means of avoiding shame or guilt?. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5), 167.
- Ginevra, M. C., Magnano, P., Lodi, E., Annovazzi, C., Camussi, E., Patrizi, P., & Nota, L. (2018). The role of career adaptability and courage on life satisfaction in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 62, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.11.002
- Ginevra, M. C., Pallini, S., Vecchio, G. M., Nota, L., & Soresi, S. (2016). Future orientation and attitudes mediate career adaptability and decidedness. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 95–96, 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.08.003
- Gröpel, P., & Steel, P. (2008). A mega-trial investigation of goal setting, interest enhancement, and energy on procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(5), 406-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.05.015
- Gustavson, D. E., Miyake, A., Hewitt, J. K., & Friedman, N. P. (2014). Genetic relations among procrastination, impulsivity, and goal-management ability implications for the evolutionary origin of procrastination. Psychological Science, 25(6), 1178–1188. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614526260
- Güneş, A. & Korkut-Owen, F. (2021). Anadolu lisesi öğrencilerinin mesleki kararsızlıklarının akademik erteleme ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 51, 498-528. https://doi.org/10.9779/pauefd.705018
- Häfner, A., Oberst, V. & Stock, A. (2014). Avoiding procrastination through time management: An experimental intervention study. Educational Studies, 40(3), 352-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2014.899487
- Haghbin, M., McCaffrey, A., & Pychyl, T. A. (2012). The complexity of the relation between fear of failure and procrastination. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30(4), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-012-0153-9
- Hirschi, A. (2009). Career adaptability development in adolescence: Multiple predictors and effect on sense of power and life satisfaction. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(2), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.002
- Işık, E., Yeğin, F., Koyuncu, S., Eser, A., Çömlekciler, F., & Yıldırım, K. (2018). Validation of the career adaptabilities scale–short form across different age groups in the Turkish context. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 18, 297-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-018-9362-9
- İpek, A. N., Çavuş, F. Z., & Saraç, H. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinin kariyer geleceği algılarıyla mesleki karar pişmanlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Journal of Sustainable Educational Studies (JSES), 1(1), 1-12. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/seader/issue/66466/1040507
- Jamali, Y., Araqi, V., & Kalantarkousheh, S. M. (2015). Function of dysfunctional career thoughts, procrastination and career indecision among Allameh Tabatab'i University Students. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 4(1), 57-65.
- Jia, Y., Hou, Z. J., & Shen, J. (2020). Adolescents’ Future Time Perspective and Career Construction: Career Adaptability as Mediator and Hope as Moderator. Journal of Career Development, https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845320926579
- Karatepe, H. K., Atik, D., Şen, H. T., Yüce, U. Ö., & Elibol, E. (2021). Effects of Career Management Applications on Nursing Students’ Career Decisions, Academic Motivations and Decision Regret. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 11(1), 113-119. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.777800
- Kaya, Ö. S., & Odacı, H. (2019). Birey merkezli terapiye dayalı bir psiko-eğitim programı akademik erteleme davranışı üzerinde ne kadar etkili? Bir değerlendirme çalışması. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 9(53), 261-295.
- Klassen, R. M., Krawchuk, L. L. & Rajani, S. (2008). Academic procrastination of 41 undergraduates: Low self-efficacy to self-regulate predicts higher levels of procrastination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33, 915-931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.07.001
- Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
- Klingsieck, K. B., Grund, A., Schmid, S., & Fries, S. (2013). Why students procrastinate: A qualitative approach. Journal of College Student Development, 54(4), 397–412. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2013.0060
- Krause, K., & Fruend, A. M. (2014). Delay or procrastination – A comparison of self-report and behavioral measures of procrastination and their impact on affective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 63, 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.050
- Kuzgun, Y. (2000). Meslek Danışmanlığı Kuramlar Uygulamalar. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım
- Li, Y., Guan, Y., Wang, F., Zhou, X., Guo, K., Jiang, P., ... & Fang, Z. (2015). Big-five personality and BIS/BAS traits as predictors of career exploration: The mediation role of career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 89, 39-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.04.006
- Maggiori, C., Rossier, J., & Savickas, M. L. (2017). Career Adapt-abilities Scale-Short Form (CAASSF): Construction and validation. Journal of Career Assessment., 25, 312-325. https://doi.org/10. 1177/1069072714565856
- Marcoulides, G., & Schumacher, R. (2001). New developments and techniques in structural equation modeling. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
- Merino-Tejedor, E., Hontangas, P. M., & Boada-Grau, J. (2016). Career adaptability and its relation to self-regulation, career construction, and academic engagement among Spanish university students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 93, 92-102 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.01.005
- Monteiro, S., Ferreira, J. A., & Almeida, L. S. (2020). Self-perceived competency and self-perceived employability in higher education: the mediating role of career adaptability. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 44(3), 408-422. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2018.1542669
- Muraven M., & Baumeister R. F. (2000). Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: does self-control resemble a muscle?. Psychol Bull. 126(2), 247–259. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247
- Negru-Subtirica, O., & Pop, E. I. (2016). Longitudinal links between career adaptability and academic achievement in adolescence. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 93, 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.02.006
- Özdemir, S. (2019). Proaktif kişiliğin kariyer uyum yeteneğine etkisinde kendini yetiştirmenin rolü. OPUS–Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12, 507-526. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.583813
- Özer, A. & Altun, E. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinin akademik erteleme nedenleri. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(21), 45-72.
- Polat, M. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarında mesleki karar pişmanlığı, okula bağlanma ve eğitim-öğretim yaşantılarında stresle başa çıkma arasındaki ilişkilerin pls-sem yaklaşımıyla incelenmesi. Journal of International Social Research, 12(66). http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3637
- Potts, T. J. (1987). Predicting Procrastination On Academic Tasks With Self-report Personality Measures. Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (303587147). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/predicting-procrastination-on-academic-tasks-with/docview/303587147/se-2?accountid=16645
- Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Assessing mediation in communication research (pp. 13–54). London: The Sage sourcebook of advanced data analysis methods for communication research.
- Pychyl, T. A. & Binder, K. (2004). A Project-Analytic Perspective on Academic Procrastination and Intervention. In H. C. Schouwenburg, C. H. Lay, T. A. Pychyl & J. R. Ferrari, (Ed.). Counseling The Procrastinator in Academic Settings. (s. 149-165). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.
- Rabin, L. A., Fogel, J., & Nutter-Upham, K. E. (2011). Academic procrastination in college students: The role of self-reported executive function. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 33(3), 344-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2010.518597
- Rebetez, M. M. L., Rochat, L., & Van der Linden, M. (2015). Cognitive, emotional, and motivational factors related to procrastination: A cluster analytic approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.044
- Rossier, J., Zecca, G., Stauffer, S. D., Maggiori, C., & Dauwalder, J. P. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale in a French-speaking Swiss sample: Psychometric properties and relationships to personality and work engagement. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 734-743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.004
- Santilli, S., Grossen, S., & Nota, L. (2020). Career adaptability, resilience, and life satisfaction among Italian and Belgian middle school students. The Career Development Quarterly, 68(3), 194-207. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12231
- Santilli, S., Nota, L., Ginevra, M. C., & Soresi, S. (2014). Career adaptability, hope and life satisfaction in workers with intellectual disability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 85(1), 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.02.011
- Savickas, M. L. (2013). Career construction theory and practice. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work (2nd ed., pp. 147–183). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
- Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 661–673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011
- Senécal, C., Julien, E., & Guay, F. (2003). Role conflict and academic procrastination: A selfdetermination perspective. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33(1), 135-145.http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.144
- Shin, Y. J., & Lee, J. Y. (2019). Self‐Focused attention and career anxiety: The mediating role of Career adaptability. The Career Development Quarterly, 67(2), 110-125. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12175
- Smith, V. (2010). Review article: Enhancing employability: Human, cultural, and social capital in an era of turbulent unpredictability. Human Relations, 63(2), 279–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726709353639
- Solomon, L. J. & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 503-509. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.31.4.503
- Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 65-94.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65
- Sullivan, S. E., & Baruch, Y. (2009). Advances in career theory and research: A critical review and agenda for future exploration. Journal of Management, 35(6), 1542–1571. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309350082
- Super, D. E. (1980). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 16(3), 282-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(80)90056-1
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. Boston: Pearson.
- Usta-Kalay, T. (2020). Psikolojik danışmanların etkili psikolojik danışman nitelikleri ile ruh sağlığı süreklilikleri arasındaki ilişkide kariyer uyumluluğunun aracı rolü (Doctoral dissertation). Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi
- Wilkins, K. G., Santilli, S., Ferrari, L., Nota, L., Tracey, T. J., & Soresi, S. (2014). The relationship among positive emotional dispositions, career adaptability, and satisfaction in Italian high school students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 85(3), 329-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.08.004
- Yeşilyaprak, B. (2013). Eğitimde Rehberlik Hizmetleri Gelişimsel Yaklaşım. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım. Ankara.
- Yu, K., Liu, C., & Li, Y. (2019). Beyond social exchange: Career adaptability linking work stressors and counterproductive work behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1079. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01079
- Zeelenberg, M., van Dijk, W. W., Van der Pligt, J., Manstead, A. S., Van Empelen, P. & Reinderman, D. (1998). Emotional reactions to the outcomes of decisions: The role of counterfactual thought in the experience of regret and disappointment. Organizational Behavior And Human Decision Processes, 75(2), 117-141. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1998.2784
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF CAREER ADAPTABILITY IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAREER DECISION REGRET AND ACADEMİC PROCRASTINATION
Year 2023,
, 205 - 219, 31.03.2023
Hacı Arif Doğanülkü
,
Gürcan Şeker
Abstract
One of the most common trends among university students is academic procrastination. Determining the variables related to academic procrastination will be one of the important guides in the applications to reduce students' academic procrastination tendencies. In this context, this study aimed to examine the mediating role of career adaptability in the relationship between university students' career decision regrets and academic procrastination. The participants of the research consisted of 304 undergraduate students studying at Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University. 193 of the participants were female and 111 were male. The age range of the students varies between 17 and 29 and the average age is 20.38. Career Decision Regret Scale, Career Adaptability Scale-Short Form and Academic Procrastination Scale were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using correlation analysis and structural equation modeling method. As a result of the research, significant relationships were found between academic procrastination, career decision regret and career adaptability. In addition, it is another result of the research that career adaptability as a mediating role in the relationship between career decision regret and academic procrastination. The results are discussed within the framework of the relevant literature.
References
- Bimrose, J., & Hearne, L. (2012). Resilience and career adaptability: Qualitative studies of adult career counseling. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(3), 338-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.08.002
- Blunt, A., & Pychyl, T. A. (1998). Volitional action and inaction in the lives of undergraduate students: State orientation, procrastination and proneness to boredom. Personality and Individual Differences, 24(6), 837-846. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00018-X
- Bonifield, C., & Cole, C. (2007). Affective responses to service failure: Anger, regret, and retaliatory versus conciliatory responses. Marketing Letters, 18(1–2), 85-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-006-9006-6
- Brehaut, J. C., O'Connor, A. M., Wood, T. J., Hack, T. F., Siminoff, L., Gordon, E., & Feldman-Stewart, D. (2003). Validation of a decision regret scale. Medical Decision Making, 23(4), 281-292. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X03256005
- Brown, C., George-Curran, R., & Smith, M. L. (2003). The role of emotional intelligence in the career commitment and decision-making process. Journal of Career Assessment, 11(4), 379-392. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1069072703255834
- Budjanovcanin, A., Rodrigues, R., & Guest, D. (2019). A career with a heart: exploring occupational regret. Journal of Managerial Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-02-2018-0105
- Buyukgoze‐Kavas, A. (2016). Predicting career adaptability from positive psychological traits. The Career Development Quarterly, 64(2), 114-125. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12045
- Çakıcı, D. Ç. (2003). Lise ve üniversite öğrencilerinde genel erteleme ve akademik erteleme davranışının incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Ankara.
- Çelik, Ç., & Odacı, H. (2015). Akademik erteleme davranışının bazı kişisel ve psikolojik değişkenlere göre açıklanması [Explanation of academic procrastianation by some personal and psychological variables]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(3), 31-47.
- De la Fuente, J., Sander, P., Garzón-Umerenkova, A., Vera-Martínez, M. M., Fadda, S., & Gaetha, M. L. (2021). Self-regulation and regulatory teaching as determinants of academic behavioral confidence and procrastination in undergraduate students. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.602904
- Doğanülkü, H. A., & Kirdök, O. (2021). The Moderating Role of Career Decision Regret in the Effect of Career Adaptability on Burnout. International Journal of Progressive Education, 17(2), 319-330. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.332.20
- Ellis, A. & Knaus, W. J. (1977). Overcoming procrastination. New York: Signet.
- Erdurcan, S., & KIRDÖK, O. (2017). Mesleki karar pişmanlığı ölçeği: adaptasyon, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(3), 1140-1150. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.330880
- Eryılmaz, A., & Kara, A. (2017). Kariyer uyumluluğunun bireysel yönü: Kişilik özellikleri ve duygulanım açısından incelenmesi. Journal of Mood Disorders, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20170525041443
- Fee, R. L., & Tangney, J. P. (2000). Procrastination: A means of avoiding shame or guilt?. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5), 167.
- Ginevra, M. C., Magnano, P., Lodi, E., Annovazzi, C., Camussi, E., Patrizi, P., & Nota, L. (2018). The role of career adaptability and courage on life satisfaction in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 62, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.11.002
- Ginevra, M. C., Pallini, S., Vecchio, G. M., Nota, L., & Soresi, S. (2016). Future orientation and attitudes mediate career adaptability and decidedness. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 95–96, 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.08.003
- Gröpel, P., & Steel, P. (2008). A mega-trial investigation of goal setting, interest enhancement, and energy on procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(5), 406-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.05.015
- Gustavson, D. E., Miyake, A., Hewitt, J. K., & Friedman, N. P. (2014). Genetic relations among procrastination, impulsivity, and goal-management ability implications for the evolutionary origin of procrastination. Psychological Science, 25(6), 1178–1188. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614526260
- Güneş, A. & Korkut-Owen, F. (2021). Anadolu lisesi öğrencilerinin mesleki kararsızlıklarının akademik erteleme ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 51, 498-528. https://doi.org/10.9779/pauefd.705018
- Häfner, A., Oberst, V. & Stock, A. (2014). Avoiding procrastination through time management: An experimental intervention study. Educational Studies, 40(3), 352-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2014.899487
- Haghbin, M., McCaffrey, A., & Pychyl, T. A. (2012). The complexity of the relation between fear of failure and procrastination. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30(4), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-012-0153-9
- Hirschi, A. (2009). Career adaptability development in adolescence: Multiple predictors and effect on sense of power and life satisfaction. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(2), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.002
- Işık, E., Yeğin, F., Koyuncu, S., Eser, A., Çömlekciler, F., & Yıldırım, K. (2018). Validation of the career adaptabilities scale–short form across different age groups in the Turkish context. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 18, 297-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-018-9362-9
- İpek, A. N., Çavuş, F. Z., & Saraç, H. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinin kariyer geleceği algılarıyla mesleki karar pişmanlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Journal of Sustainable Educational Studies (JSES), 1(1), 1-12. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/seader/issue/66466/1040507
- Jamali, Y., Araqi, V., & Kalantarkousheh, S. M. (2015). Function of dysfunctional career thoughts, procrastination and career indecision among Allameh Tabatab'i University Students. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 4(1), 57-65.
- Jia, Y., Hou, Z. J., & Shen, J. (2020). Adolescents’ Future Time Perspective and Career Construction: Career Adaptability as Mediator and Hope as Moderator. Journal of Career Development, https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845320926579
- Karatepe, H. K., Atik, D., Şen, H. T., Yüce, U. Ö., & Elibol, E. (2021). Effects of Career Management Applications on Nursing Students’ Career Decisions, Academic Motivations and Decision Regret. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 11(1), 113-119. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.777800
- Kaya, Ö. S., & Odacı, H. (2019). Birey merkezli terapiye dayalı bir psiko-eğitim programı akademik erteleme davranışı üzerinde ne kadar etkili? Bir değerlendirme çalışması. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 9(53), 261-295.
- Klassen, R. M., Krawchuk, L. L. & Rajani, S. (2008). Academic procrastination of 41 undergraduates: Low self-efficacy to self-regulate predicts higher levels of procrastination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33, 915-931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.07.001
- Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
- Klingsieck, K. B., Grund, A., Schmid, S., & Fries, S. (2013). Why students procrastinate: A qualitative approach. Journal of College Student Development, 54(4), 397–412. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2013.0060
- Krause, K., & Fruend, A. M. (2014). Delay or procrastination – A comparison of self-report and behavioral measures of procrastination and their impact on affective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 63, 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.050
- Kuzgun, Y. (2000). Meslek Danışmanlığı Kuramlar Uygulamalar. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım
- Li, Y., Guan, Y., Wang, F., Zhou, X., Guo, K., Jiang, P., ... & Fang, Z. (2015). Big-five personality and BIS/BAS traits as predictors of career exploration: The mediation role of career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 89, 39-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.04.006
- Maggiori, C., Rossier, J., & Savickas, M. L. (2017). Career Adapt-abilities Scale-Short Form (CAASSF): Construction and validation. Journal of Career Assessment., 25, 312-325. https://doi.org/10. 1177/1069072714565856
- Marcoulides, G., & Schumacher, R. (2001). New developments and techniques in structural equation modeling. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
- Merino-Tejedor, E., Hontangas, P. M., & Boada-Grau, J. (2016). Career adaptability and its relation to self-regulation, career construction, and academic engagement among Spanish university students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 93, 92-102 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.01.005
- Monteiro, S., Ferreira, J. A., & Almeida, L. S. (2020). Self-perceived competency and self-perceived employability in higher education: the mediating role of career adaptability. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 44(3), 408-422. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2018.1542669
- Muraven M., & Baumeister R. F. (2000). Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: does self-control resemble a muscle?. Psychol Bull. 126(2), 247–259. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247
- Negru-Subtirica, O., & Pop, E. I. (2016). Longitudinal links between career adaptability and academic achievement in adolescence. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 93, 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.02.006
- Özdemir, S. (2019). Proaktif kişiliğin kariyer uyum yeteneğine etkisinde kendini yetiştirmenin rolü. OPUS–Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12, 507-526. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.583813
- Özer, A. & Altun, E. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinin akademik erteleme nedenleri. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(21), 45-72.
- Polat, M. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarında mesleki karar pişmanlığı, okula bağlanma ve eğitim-öğretim yaşantılarında stresle başa çıkma arasındaki ilişkilerin pls-sem yaklaşımıyla incelenmesi. Journal of International Social Research, 12(66). http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3637
- Potts, T. J. (1987). Predicting Procrastination On Academic Tasks With Self-report Personality Measures. Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (303587147). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/predicting-procrastination-on-academic-tasks-with/docview/303587147/se-2?accountid=16645
- Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Assessing mediation in communication research (pp. 13–54). London: The Sage sourcebook of advanced data analysis methods for communication research.
- Pychyl, T. A. & Binder, K. (2004). A Project-Analytic Perspective on Academic Procrastination and Intervention. In H. C. Schouwenburg, C. H. Lay, T. A. Pychyl & J. R. Ferrari, (Ed.). Counseling The Procrastinator in Academic Settings. (s. 149-165). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.
- Rabin, L. A., Fogel, J., & Nutter-Upham, K. E. (2011). Academic procrastination in college students: The role of self-reported executive function. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 33(3), 344-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2010.518597
- Rebetez, M. M. L., Rochat, L., & Van der Linden, M. (2015). Cognitive, emotional, and motivational factors related to procrastination: A cluster analytic approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.044
- Rossier, J., Zecca, G., Stauffer, S. D., Maggiori, C., & Dauwalder, J. P. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale in a French-speaking Swiss sample: Psychometric properties and relationships to personality and work engagement. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 734-743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.004
- Santilli, S., Grossen, S., & Nota, L. (2020). Career adaptability, resilience, and life satisfaction among Italian and Belgian middle school students. The Career Development Quarterly, 68(3), 194-207. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12231
- Santilli, S., Nota, L., Ginevra, M. C., & Soresi, S. (2014). Career adaptability, hope and life satisfaction in workers with intellectual disability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 85(1), 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.02.011
- Savickas, M. L. (2013). Career construction theory and practice. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work (2nd ed., pp. 147–183). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
- Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 661–673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011
- Senécal, C., Julien, E., & Guay, F. (2003). Role conflict and academic procrastination: A selfdetermination perspective. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33(1), 135-145.http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.144
- Shin, Y. J., & Lee, J. Y. (2019). Self‐Focused attention and career anxiety: The mediating role of Career adaptability. The Career Development Quarterly, 67(2), 110-125. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12175
- Smith, V. (2010). Review article: Enhancing employability: Human, cultural, and social capital in an era of turbulent unpredictability. Human Relations, 63(2), 279–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726709353639
- Solomon, L. J. & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 503-509. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.31.4.503
- Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 65-94.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65
- Sullivan, S. E., & Baruch, Y. (2009). Advances in career theory and research: A critical review and agenda for future exploration. Journal of Management, 35(6), 1542–1571. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309350082
- Super, D. E. (1980). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 16(3), 282-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(80)90056-1
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. Boston: Pearson.
- Usta-Kalay, T. (2020). Psikolojik danışmanların etkili psikolojik danışman nitelikleri ile ruh sağlığı süreklilikleri arasındaki ilişkide kariyer uyumluluğunun aracı rolü (Doctoral dissertation). Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi
- Wilkins, K. G., Santilli, S., Ferrari, L., Nota, L., Tracey, T. J., & Soresi, S. (2014). The relationship among positive emotional dispositions, career adaptability, and satisfaction in Italian high school students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 85(3), 329-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.08.004
- Yeşilyaprak, B. (2013). Eğitimde Rehberlik Hizmetleri Gelişimsel Yaklaşım. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım. Ankara.
- Yu, K., Liu, C., & Li, Y. (2019). Beyond social exchange: Career adaptability linking work stressors and counterproductive work behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1079. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01079
- Zeelenberg, M., van Dijk, W. W., Van der Pligt, J., Manstead, A. S., Van Empelen, P. & Reinderman, D. (1998). Emotional reactions to the outcomes of decisions: The role of counterfactual thought in the experience of regret and disappointment. Organizational Behavior And Human Decision Processes, 75(2), 117-141. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1998.2784