Research Article

The water issue in the middle east and transboundary waters: The role of the Euphrates and Tigris in Türkiye-Iraq relations

Volume: 15 Number: 3 September 29, 2025
TR EN

The water issue in the middle east and transboundary waters: The role of the Euphrates and Tigris in Türkiye-Iraq relations

Abstract

Water issues in the Middle East significantly influence the region’s geopolitical, economic, and environmental balance. Türkiye aims to promote regional development, energy production, and sustainable water management through projects on the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. However, these initiatives have raised concerns in Iraq over water access and agricultural productivity. Committed to fair and optimal use of transboundary waters, Türkiye has occasionally postponed its projects to address neighboring countries’ concerns. Nevertheless, Iraq’s infrastructural deficiencies, inefficient water use, and climate change effects exacerbate its water crisis. Political tensions and historical disputes further complicate the situation. Effective management of the Euphrates and Tigris through cooperative mechanisms is crucial for sustaining peace between Türkiye and Iraq, and ensuring regional stability. Mutual trust and transparent dialogue are necessary to overcome challenges. The study explores the need to view water as a means of cooperation rather than conflict, analyzing the issue from historical and contemporary perspectives.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

International Politics

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

September 26, 2025

Publication Date

September 29, 2025

Submission Date

January 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 9, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 15 Number: 3

APA
Cumbul, Ş. F., Babahanoğlu, V., & Akbaş, Z. (2025). The water issue in the middle east and transboundary waters: The role of the Euphrates and Tigris in Türkiye-Iraq relations. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 15(3), 1493-1508. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1614101
AMA
1.Cumbul ŞF, Babahanoğlu V, Akbaş Z. The water issue in the middle east and transboundary waters: The role of the Euphrates and Tigris in Türkiye-Iraq relations. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi. 2025;15(3):1493-1508. doi:10.30783/nevsosbilen.1614101
Chicago
Cumbul, Şerife Filiz, Veysel Babahanoğlu, and Zafer Akbaş. 2025. “The Water Issue in the Middle East and Transboundary Waters: The Role of the Euphrates and Tigris in Türkiye-Iraq Relations”. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi 15 (3): 1493-1508. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1614101.
EndNote
Cumbul ŞF, Babahanoğlu V, Akbaş Z (September 1, 2025) The water issue in the middle east and transboundary waters: The role of the Euphrates and Tigris in Türkiye-Iraq relations. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi 15 3 1493–1508.
IEEE
[1]Ş. F. Cumbul, V. Babahanoğlu, and Z. Akbaş, “The water issue in the middle east and transboundary waters: The role of the Euphrates and Tigris in Türkiye-Iraq relations”, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1493–1508, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.30783/nevsosbilen.1614101.
ISNAD
Cumbul, Şerife Filiz - Babahanoğlu, Veysel - Akbaş, Zafer. “The Water Issue in the Middle East and Transboundary Waters: The Role of the Euphrates and Tigris in Türkiye-Iraq Relations”. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi 15/3 (September 1, 2025): 1493-1508. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1614101.
JAMA
1.Cumbul ŞF, Babahanoğlu V, Akbaş Z. The water issue in the middle east and transboundary waters: The role of the Euphrates and Tigris in Türkiye-Iraq relations. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi. 2025;15:1493–1508.
MLA
Cumbul, Şerife Filiz, et al. “The Water Issue in the Middle East and Transboundary Waters: The Role of the Euphrates and Tigris in Türkiye-Iraq Relations”. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 1493-08, doi:10.30783/nevsosbilen.1614101.
Vancouver
1.Şerife Filiz Cumbul, Veysel Babahanoğlu, Zafer Akbaş. The water issue in the middle east and transboundary waters: The role of the Euphrates and Tigris in Türkiye-Iraq relations. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi. 2025 Sep. 1;15(3):1493-508. doi:10.30783/nevsosbilen.1614101

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