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COVID 19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNİN TÜRKİYE’DE KONUT SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Year 2021, , 1352 - 1365, 30.09.2021

Dilek Usanmaz

https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.983406
Cited By: 4

Abstract

İnsanoğlu yeryüzünde var olduğu günden itibaren sürekli barınma ve korunma ihtiyacı hissetmiştir. Bu amaçla önceleri doğada mevcut olan yerleri kullanmaya çalışmış sonrasında ise kendisi bu tür yerler inşa etme çabası içerisine girmiştir. Konut, bireyin temel fiziksel ihtiyaçlarından birisi olarak barınma ihtiyacını karşılayan, insanların güvenli ve rahat bir şekilde yaşamlarını sürdürebilmeleri gerekli olan en önemli unsurlardan birisidir. İnsanların zamanla sadece korunmak veya barınmak için değil yatırım amacıyla da konut inşa ettikleri, satın aldıkları ya da sattıkları görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda konut piyasası ekonomik yapı içerisinde önemli bileşenlerden birisi haline gelmiştir. Dolayısıyla günümüzde ülkelerin ekonomik yapısı hakkında bilgi veren önemli bir göstergedir. Konut piyasasında arz ve talebi etkileyen faktörler diğer sektörlere göre çok daha karmaşıktır ve pek çok değişken söz konusudur. Konut sektörünün özellikle küresel kriz ya da küresel salgın hastalık (COVID-19) gibi dönemlerden ciddi olarak etkilendiği görülmektedir. Ancak bu etkinin boyutu ekonomik, siyasal ya da toplumsal kültüre bağlı olarak ülkeler arasında farklılıklar gösterebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada COVID-19 sürecinin Türkiye’de konut sektörü üzerindeki etkileri incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Keywords

COVID-19 Konut Sektörü Konut Talebi Konut Arzı

References

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  • Bank of England (2020). How Does the Housing Market Affect the Economy?, https:// www.bankofengland.co.uk.
  • BDDK (2021). Türk Bankacılık Sektörünün Temel Göstergeleri, Aralık 2020, http://www.bddk.org.tr/.
  • Britannica, Editors of Encyclopedia (2020). Interest, Encyclopedia Britannica, February 3, https://www.britannica.com/topic/interest-economics.
  • Cennimo, D. J. (2021). What is COVID-19?, Medscape, June 25, https://www.medscape.com/answers/2500114-197401/what-is-covid-19. CRS (2021). Global Economic Effects of COVID-19, CRS Report, R46270, July 9, https://crsreports.congress.gov.
  • Davenport '03, J. (2003). "The Effect of Demand and Supply Factors on the Affordability of Housing," The Park Place Economist, Vol. 11, Issue 1, 4-2003, https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/parkplace/vol11/iss1/15.
  • Derici, S., & Atalay, E. (2018). Veri Zarflama Analizi (Vza) İle Türkiye’deki Zincir Tekno (Loji) Market Mağazalarının Etkinlik Ölçümü. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(3), 1387-1399.
  • Fox, L. (2002). The Meaning of Home: A Chimerical Concept or a Legal Challenge?, Journal of Law and Society, December, Volume 29, No. 4, Wiley on behalf of Cardiff University, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4150519
  • Hammam, S. (2014). Housing Matters, Policy Research Working Paper No. 6876, World Bank, Washington, DC., https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/18753 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
  • Hsieh, W., Norman D. & Orsmond D. (2012). Supply-side Issues in the Housing Sector, Bulletin, September Quarter, Reserve bank of Australia, https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2012/sep/pdf/bu-0912-2.pdf.
  • ILO (International Labour Organization) (2021). ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the World of Work. Seventh Edition Updated Estimates and Analysis, 25 January, https://www.ilo.org/
  • IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021, https://www.imf.org/
  • IMF, Global Housing Watch, June 15 2021, https://www.imf.org/
  • Jaffe, A. J. (1989). Concepts of Property, Theories of Housing, and the Choıce of Housing Policy, The Netherlands Journal of Housing and Environmental Research, Vol. 4, No. 4, Springer, https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43928426.pdf
  • Jones, l., Palumbo D. & Brown D. (2021). Coronovirus: How the Pandemic has Changed the World Economy, BBC News, 24 January, https://www.bbc.com/
  • Kömürlü, R. & Önel H. (2007). Türkiye'de Konut Üretimine Yönelik Kaynak Oluşturma Model Yaklaşımları, YTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 2, Sayı 2, https://jag.journalagent.com/
  • Lima, C. M. A. O. (2020). Information about the New Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), Radiol Bras., March/Abr, 53 (2): V-VI, http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984,2020,53,2e1
  • Lockwood, K. (2020). Unpacking the potential Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the South African Economy and the Housing sektör, Centre for Affordable Housing Finance in Africa, 24th April, https://housingfinanceafrica.org/
  • Lowe, S. (2011). The Housing Debate, Bristol University Press, September 21, ISBN: 978-1847422736
  • Önver, M. Ş. (2016). Konut ve Konut Politikası, Birinci Baskı, Nisan 2016, İstanbul / Türkiye IJOPEC Yayınları No:18 ISBN: 978-0-9932118-9-8, http://ijopec.co.uk/
  • Özdemir, Ö. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Diagnosis and Management, Erciyes Med J., 42 (3), DOI: 10.14744/etd.2020.99836, https://www.erciyesmedj.com
  • Pak, A., Adegboye OA, Adekunle AI, Rahman KM, McBryde ES & Eisen DP (2020). Economic Consequences of COVID-19 Outbreak: the Need for Epidemic Preparedness, Front Public Health 8:241, DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00241
  • Rao, C. & Ge Y. (2015). Analysis of Main Influence Factors for Housing Prices, International Conference on Engineering Management, Engineering Education and Information Technology (EMEEIT), Atlantis Press, https://www.atlantis-press.com
  • Rykwert, J. (1991). House and Home, Social Research, Spring 1991, Vol. 58, No. 1, The Johns Hopkins University Press, https://www.jstor.org/stable/40970630
  • Sauer, L. M. (2021). What Is Coronavirus?, Johns Hopkins Medicine, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus
  • Sheibani, G. & T. Havard (2006). Housing Concept, Problem and Policies, Research Institute for Building and Human Environment, https://www.irbnet.de/daten/iconda/CIB1679 9.pdf
  • Sixsmith, J. (1986). The Meaning of Home: An Exploratory Environmental Experience, Journal of Environmental Psychology, Volume 6, Issue 4, December, DOI: 10.1016/S0272-4944(86)80002-0, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/ pii/S0272494486800020
  • Sönmezer, S. & Pala Y. (2017). Konut Kredi Hacminin Gelişimi ile Makroekonomik Değerler ve Finansal Getirilerin İlişkisi, International Conference on Eurasian Economies, https://avekon.org/papers/1961.pdf
  • Stylecraft (2021). A Simple Guide to Understanding Housing Market Supply & Demand, April 22, https://stylecrafthomes.com/2021/04/a-simple-guide-to-understanding-housing-market-supply-demand/
  • UKEssays. (2018). Factors that Affect the Demand and Supply of Houses, November, Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/factors-that-affect-the-demand-and-supply-of-houses-economics-essay.php?vref=1
  • T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı (2018). On Birinci Kalkınma Planı (2019-2023), Konut Politikaları Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu, Yayın No: KB.3016-ÖİK 797, Ankara, https://www.sbb.gov.tr
  • TCMB (2021). Konut Fiyat Endeksi, https://www.tcmb.gov.tr
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı (2020). COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Enfeksiyonu), Genel Bilgiler, Epidemiyoloji ve Tanı, 27 Kasım, https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr
  • TÜİK (2021a). İnşaat Maliyet Endeksi ve Değişim Oranları, 2015-2021, Mayıs, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/
  • TÜİK (2021b). Konut Satış İstatistikleri, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/
  • United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) (2011). A Practical Guide for Conducting: Housing Profiles Supporting Evidence-based Housing Policy and Reform, HS Number: HS/034/11 ISBN Number: 978-92-1-132028-2, https://unhabitat.org/
  • Uwatt, U. B. (2019). Housing Sector, Economic Growth and Development: Conceptual Issues and Theoretical Underpinnings. CBN Economic and Financial Review. 57(4), https://dc.cbn.gov.ng/
  • Vitenu-Sackey, P. A. & Barfi, R. (2021). "The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Global Economy: Emphasis on Poverty Alleviation and Economic Growth," The Economics and Finance Letters, Conscientia Beam, Vol. 8(1), DOI: 10.18488/journal.29.2021.81.32.43, https://ideas.repec.org/
  • Youds, C. (2020). Supply and Demand: the Housing Market, 22 August, https://pearsonblog.campaignserver.co.uk/supply-and-demand-the-housing-market/
  • Watson, E. (2013). A Closer Look at Some of the Supply and Demand Factors Influencing Residential Property Markets AN 2013/11, Reserve Bank of New Zealand Analytical Note Series ISSN 2230-5505, December, https://www.rbnz.govt.nz
  • WHO (2021). WHO-Convened Global Study of Origins of SARS-CoV-2: China Part, Joint WHO-China Study 14 January-10 February 2021 Joint Report, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-convened-global-study-of-origins-of-sars-cov-2-china-part

Year 2021, , 1352 - 1365, 30.09.2021

Dilek Usanmaz

https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.983406
Cited By: 4

Abstract

References

  • Almusaed, A. & A. Almssad (2018). Introductory Chapter: Housing Policy Matters, November 5th, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.81622.
  • Bank of England (2020). How Does the Housing Market Affect the Economy?, https:// www.bankofengland.co.uk.
  • BDDK (2021). Türk Bankacılık Sektörünün Temel Göstergeleri, Aralık 2020, http://www.bddk.org.tr/.
  • Britannica, Editors of Encyclopedia (2020). Interest, Encyclopedia Britannica, February 3, https://www.britannica.com/topic/interest-economics.
  • Cennimo, D. J. (2021). What is COVID-19?, Medscape, June 25, https://www.medscape.com/answers/2500114-197401/what-is-covid-19. CRS (2021). Global Economic Effects of COVID-19, CRS Report, R46270, July 9, https://crsreports.congress.gov.
  • Davenport '03, J. (2003). "The Effect of Demand and Supply Factors on the Affordability of Housing," The Park Place Economist, Vol. 11, Issue 1, 4-2003, https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/parkplace/vol11/iss1/15.
  • Derici, S., & Atalay, E. (2018). Veri Zarflama Analizi (Vza) İle Türkiye’deki Zincir Tekno (Loji) Market Mağazalarının Etkinlik Ölçümü. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(3), 1387-1399.
  • Fox, L. (2002). The Meaning of Home: A Chimerical Concept or a Legal Challenge?, Journal of Law and Society, December, Volume 29, No. 4, Wiley on behalf of Cardiff University, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4150519
  • Hammam, S. (2014). Housing Matters, Policy Research Working Paper No. 6876, World Bank, Washington, DC., https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/18753 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
  • Hsieh, W., Norman D. & Orsmond D. (2012). Supply-side Issues in the Housing Sector, Bulletin, September Quarter, Reserve bank of Australia, https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2012/sep/pdf/bu-0912-2.pdf.
  • ILO (International Labour Organization) (2021). ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the World of Work. Seventh Edition Updated Estimates and Analysis, 25 January, https://www.ilo.org/
  • IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021, https://www.imf.org/
  • IMF, Global Housing Watch, June 15 2021, https://www.imf.org/
  • Jaffe, A. J. (1989). Concepts of Property, Theories of Housing, and the Choıce of Housing Policy, The Netherlands Journal of Housing and Environmental Research, Vol. 4, No. 4, Springer, https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43928426.pdf
  • Jones, l., Palumbo D. & Brown D. (2021). Coronovirus: How the Pandemic has Changed the World Economy, BBC News, 24 January, https://www.bbc.com/
  • Kömürlü, R. & Önel H. (2007). Türkiye'de Konut Üretimine Yönelik Kaynak Oluşturma Model Yaklaşımları, YTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 2, Sayı 2, https://jag.journalagent.com/
  • Lima, C. M. A. O. (2020). Information about the New Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), Radiol Bras., March/Abr, 53 (2): V-VI, http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984,2020,53,2e1
  • Lockwood, K. (2020). Unpacking the potential Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the South African Economy and the Housing sektör, Centre for Affordable Housing Finance in Africa, 24th April, https://housingfinanceafrica.org/
  • Lowe, S. (2011). The Housing Debate, Bristol University Press, September 21, ISBN: 978-1847422736
  • Önver, M. Ş. (2016). Konut ve Konut Politikası, Birinci Baskı, Nisan 2016, İstanbul / Türkiye IJOPEC Yayınları No:18 ISBN: 978-0-9932118-9-8, http://ijopec.co.uk/
  • Özdemir, Ö. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Diagnosis and Management, Erciyes Med J., 42 (3), DOI: 10.14744/etd.2020.99836, https://www.erciyesmedj.com
  • Pak, A., Adegboye OA, Adekunle AI, Rahman KM, McBryde ES & Eisen DP (2020). Economic Consequences of COVID-19 Outbreak: the Need for Epidemic Preparedness, Front Public Health 8:241, DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00241
  • Rao, C. & Ge Y. (2015). Analysis of Main Influence Factors for Housing Prices, International Conference on Engineering Management, Engineering Education and Information Technology (EMEEIT), Atlantis Press, https://www.atlantis-press.com
  • Rykwert, J. (1991). House and Home, Social Research, Spring 1991, Vol. 58, No. 1, The Johns Hopkins University Press, https://www.jstor.org/stable/40970630
  • Sauer, L. M. (2021). What Is Coronavirus?, Johns Hopkins Medicine, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus
  • Sheibani, G. & T. Havard (2006). Housing Concept, Problem and Policies, Research Institute for Building and Human Environment, https://www.irbnet.de/daten/iconda/CIB1679 9.pdf
  • Sixsmith, J. (1986). The Meaning of Home: An Exploratory Environmental Experience, Journal of Environmental Psychology, Volume 6, Issue 4, December, DOI: 10.1016/S0272-4944(86)80002-0, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/ pii/S0272494486800020
  • Sönmezer, S. & Pala Y. (2017). Konut Kredi Hacminin Gelişimi ile Makroekonomik Değerler ve Finansal Getirilerin İlişkisi, International Conference on Eurasian Economies, https://avekon.org/papers/1961.pdf
  • Stylecraft (2021). A Simple Guide to Understanding Housing Market Supply & Demand, April 22, https://stylecrafthomes.com/2021/04/a-simple-guide-to-understanding-housing-market-supply-demand/
  • UKEssays. (2018). Factors that Affect the Demand and Supply of Houses, November, Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/factors-that-affect-the-demand-and-supply-of-houses-economics-essay.php?vref=1
  • T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı (2018). On Birinci Kalkınma Planı (2019-2023), Konut Politikaları Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu, Yayın No: KB.3016-ÖİK 797, Ankara, https://www.sbb.gov.tr
  • TCMB (2021). Konut Fiyat Endeksi, https://www.tcmb.gov.tr
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı (2020). COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Enfeksiyonu), Genel Bilgiler, Epidemiyoloji ve Tanı, 27 Kasım, https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr
  • TÜİK (2021a). İnşaat Maliyet Endeksi ve Değişim Oranları, 2015-2021, Mayıs, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/
  • TÜİK (2021b). Konut Satış İstatistikleri, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/
  • United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) (2011). A Practical Guide for Conducting: Housing Profiles Supporting Evidence-based Housing Policy and Reform, HS Number: HS/034/11 ISBN Number: 978-92-1-132028-2, https://unhabitat.org/
  • Uwatt, U. B. (2019). Housing Sector, Economic Growth and Development: Conceptual Issues and Theoretical Underpinnings. CBN Economic and Financial Review. 57(4), https://dc.cbn.gov.ng/
  • Vitenu-Sackey, P. A. & Barfi, R. (2021). "The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Global Economy: Emphasis on Poverty Alleviation and Economic Growth," The Economics and Finance Letters, Conscientia Beam, Vol. 8(1), DOI: 10.18488/journal.29.2021.81.32.43, https://ideas.repec.org/
  • Youds, C. (2020). Supply and Demand: the Housing Market, 22 August, https://pearsonblog.campaignserver.co.uk/supply-and-demand-the-housing-market/
  • Watson, E. (2013). A Closer Look at Some of the Supply and Demand Factors Influencing Residential Property Markets AN 2013/11, Reserve Bank of New Zealand Analytical Note Series ISSN 2230-5505, December, https://www.rbnz.govt.nz
  • WHO (2021). WHO-Convened Global Study of Origins of SARS-CoV-2: China Part, Joint WHO-China Study 14 January-10 February 2021 Joint Report, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-convened-global-study-of-origins-of-sars-cov-2-china-part
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Dilek Usanmaz 0000-0003-0871-3841

Publication Date September 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Usanmaz, D. (2021). COVID 19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNİN TÜRKİYE’DE KONUT SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 11(3), 1352-1365. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.983406

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