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Adaptation of the Meaning Making in Grief Scale to Turkish

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 414 - 427, 25.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1262672

Abstract

The aim of this study is to adapt the Meaning Making in Grief Scale (MMGS), originally developed by Yang and Lee (2022), and to examine its validity and reliability evidence. Data were collected from 226 participants who had lost a loved and beloved close person within the last two years and voluntarily participated in the study (176 females and 50 males, X̄ = 24.78 years; SD = 6.79). Data were collected by the MMGS, the Purpose in Life Test, the Texas Revised Inventory of Grief, and the Personal Information Form. Confirmatory factor analysis and Pearson correlation analyses were conducted with the collected data. Within the scope of the criterion-related validity of the MMGS, the MMGS scores were found to be significantly and positively correlated with the Purpose in Life scores (r=.48, p<.05). At the same time, there was a significant and negative relationship (r=-.24, p<.05) between the MMGS scores and Present Feelings scores. There was no significant (r=-.12, p>.05) relationship between Past Behaviors scores and MMGS scores. In the scope of reliability analysis, Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient was calculated as .92 for the MMGS. The findings showed that the Turkish version of the MMGS is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to measure the meaning making levels of individuals in the grieving process.

Project Number

Yok

References

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  • Boehmer, S., Luszczynska, A., & Schwarzer, R. (2007). Coping and quality of life after tumor surgery: Personal and social resources promote different domains of quality of life. Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal, 20(1), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800701195439
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  • Bulut, M. B. (2017). Adapting the multidimensional mortality awareness measure: A study of validity and reliability. The Journal of International Social Research, 10(49), 268-275. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1578
  • Bulut, M. B. (2022). Turkish version of the interpretation of death scale: Cultural adaptation and validation. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 65(1), 24-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2021.1920536
  • Burnett, P., Middleton, W., Raphael, B., & Martinek, N. (1997). Measuring core bereavement phenomena. Psychological Medicine, 27(1), 49–57. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291796004151
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  • Byrant, C. D. (2003). Handbook of death and dying. Sage.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2016). Adaptation of assessment scales in cross-national research: Issues, guidelines, and caveats. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 5(1), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.1037/ipp0000042
  • Cengiz, H. (2014). The effects of voluntary sımplıcıty behavıors on attıtudes toward death consumptıon: A cross-cultural comparıson between turkey and the unıted states. [Doktora Tezi]. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi.
  • Coleman, R. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2010). Measuring meaning: searching for and making sense of spousal loss in late-life. Death Studies, 34(9), 804–834. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481181003761625
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  • Davis, C. G., Wortman, C. B., Lehman, D. R., & Silver, R. C. (2000). Searching for meaning in loss: are clinical assumptions correct. Death Studies, 24(6), 497–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180050121471
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  • Hair, J. F., Tatham, R. L., Anderson, R. E., & Black, W. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th Ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Hayes, A. M., Beevers, C. G., Feldman, G. C., Laurenceau, J. P., & Perlman, C. (2005). Avoidance and processing as predictors of symptom change and positive growth in an integrative therapy for depression. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm1202_9
  • Hogan, N. S., & Schmidt, L. A. (2002). Testing the grief to personal growth model using structural equation modeling. Death Studies, 26(8), 615–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180290088338
  • Holland, J. M., Currier, J. M., Coleman, R. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2010). The Integration of Stressful Life Experiences Scale (ISLES): Development and initial validation of a new measure. International Journal of Stress Management, 17(4), 325–352. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020892
  • Hoppes, S., & Segal, R. (2010). Reconstructing meaning through occupation after the death of a family member: accommodation, assimilation, and continuing bonds. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64(1), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.64.1.133
  • Kıraç, F. (2015). Psychometric properties of the purpose in life scale: Factor structure and reliability. The Journal of International Social Research, 8(39), 490-500. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/334
  • Klass, D. (1999). Developing a cross-cultural model of grief: The state of the field. OMEGA – Journal of Death and Dying, 39(3), 153–178. https://doi.org/10.2190/BDTX-CYE0-HL3U-NQ
  • Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
  • Kumar, S. M. (2005). Grieving mindfully: A compassionate and spiritual guide to coping with loss. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
  • Kuşci İ. (2023). Kültürümüzde yas destek ritüelleri. B. Dilmaç ve V. Bakır (Ed.), Kayıp ve yas içinde (s. 205 -234). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Neimeyer, R. A. (2000). Searching for the meaning of meaning: Grief therapy and the process of reconstruction. Death Studies, 24(6), 541–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180050121480
  • Neimeyer, R. A. (Ed.). (2012). Techniques in Grief Therapy (p. 86). Taylor & Francis..
  • Neimeyer R. A. (2019). Meaning reconstruction in bereavement: Development of a research program. Death Studies, 43(2), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2018.1456620
  • Neimeyer, R. A., & Currier, J. M. (2009). Grief therapy: Evidence of efficacy and emerging directions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(6), 352–356. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01666.x
  • Neimeyer, R. A., Harris, D. L., Winokuer, H. R., & Thornton, G. F. (Eds.), (2011). Grief and bereavement in contemporary society: Bridging research and practice. New York, NY: Routledge
  • Neimeyer, R. A., Klass, D., & Dennis, M. R. (2014). A social constructionist account of grief: loss and the narration of meaning. Death Studies, 38(6-10), 485–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2014.913454
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  • Pakenham, K. I. (2008). Making sense of caregiving for persons with multiple sclerosis (MS): The dimensional structure of sense making and relations with positive and negative adjustment. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222345
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Yas Sürecinde Anlam Oluşturma Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye uyarlanması

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 414 - 427, 25.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1262672

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, orijinali Yang ve Lee (2022) tarafından geliştirilen Yas Sürecinde Anlam Oluşturma Ölçeği’nin (YASÖ)’ Türkçe formunu oluşturmak ve geçerlik ve güvenirlik kanıtlarını incelemektir. Çalışmanın amacı kapsamında son iki yıl içerisinde sevilen bir yakınını kaybeden ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 226 katılımcıdan veriler toplanmıştır (176 kadın ve 50 erkek, X ̅= 24.78 yaşlar; SS = 6.79). Veriler Yas Sürecinde Anlam Oluşturma Ölçeği, Hayatın Amacı Ölçeği, Teksas Düzeltilmiş Yas Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerle doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve Pearson korelasyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucu YASÖ’nün üç faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğunu doğrulamıştır. YASÖ’nün ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliğini incelemek amacıyla yapılan analizlerde YASÖ puanlarının Hayatın Amacı puanları ile orta düzeyde anlamlı ve pozitif yönde (r=.48, p<.05) ilişkili olduğu, ayrıca Teksas Düzeltilmiş Yas Ölçeği alt boyutlarıyla YASÖ puanları arasındaki ilişkiler incelendiğinde Şimdiki Duygular ile YASÖ puanları arasında anlamlı ve negatif yönde (r=-.24, p<.05) ilişki bulunurken, Geçmiş Davranışlar ile YASÖ puanları arasında ise anlamlı (r=-.12, p>.05) bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, tüm ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı .92 ve McDonald Omega katsayısı ise .92 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular YASÖ’nün yas sürecinde olan bireylerin anlam oluşturma düzeylerini ölçmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Balcı-Çelik, S. (2006). Yas ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 25, 105-111.
  • Boehmer, S., Luszczynska, A., & Schwarzer, R. (2007). Coping and quality of life after tumor surgery: Personal and social resources promote different domains of quality of life. Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal, 20(1), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800701195439
  • Bonanno, G. A., & Kaltman, S. (2001). The varieties of grief experience. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(5), 705-734. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00062-3
  • Bulut, M. B. (2017). Adapting the multidimensional mortality awareness measure: A study of validity and reliability. The Journal of International Social Research, 10(49), 268-275. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1578
  • Bulut, M. B. (2022). Turkish version of the interpretation of death scale: Cultural adaptation and validation. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 65(1), 24-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2021.1920536
  • Burnett, P., Middleton, W., Raphael, B., & Martinek, N. (1997). Measuring core bereavement phenomena. Psychological Medicine, 27(1), 49–57. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291796004151
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (17. bs.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Byrant, C. D. (2003). Handbook of death and dying. Sage.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2016). Adaptation of assessment scales in cross-national research: Issues, guidelines, and caveats. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 5(1), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.1037/ipp0000042
  • Cengiz, H. (2014). The effects of voluntary sımplıcıty behavıors on attıtudes toward death consumptıon: A cross-cultural comparıson between turkey and the unıted states. [Doktora Tezi]. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi.
  • Coleman, R. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2010). Measuring meaning: searching for and making sense of spousal loss in late-life. Death Studies, 34(9), 804–834. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481181003761625
  • Crumbaugh, J. C., & Maholick, L. T. (1964). An experimental study in existentialism: The psychometric approach to Frankl’s concept of noogenic neurosis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20(2), 200-207.
  • Davis, C. G., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Larson, J. (1998). Making sense of loss and benefiting from the experience: Two construals of meaning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(2), 561–574. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.2.561
  • Davis, C. G., Wortman, C. B., Lehman, D. R., & Silver, R. C. (2000). Searching for meaning in loss: are clinical assumptions correct. Death Studies, 24(6), 497–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180050121471
  • Engelkemeyer, S. M., & Marwit, S. J. (2008). Posttraumatic growth in bereaved parents. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(3), 344–346. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20338
  • Faschingbauer, T. R., Devaul, R. A., & Zisook, S. (1977). Development of the Texas Inventory of Grief. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 134(6), 696–698. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.134.6.696
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382–388. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150980
  • Friedman, V. J., & Rogers, T. (2008). Action science: Linking causal theory and meaning making in action research. The SAGE handbook of action research: Participative inquiry and practice, 252-265.
  • George, D. & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.) Boston: Pearson.
  • Gillies, J., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2006). Loss, grief, and the search for significance: Toward a model of meaning reconstruction in bereavement. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 19(1), 31–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720530500311182
  • Gillies, J., Neimeyer, R. A., & Milman, E. (2014). The meaning of loss codebook: construction of a system for analyzing meanings made in bereavement. Death Studies, 38(1-5), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2013.829367
  • Gillies, J. M., Neimeyer, R. A., & Milman, E. (2015). The Grief and Meaning Reconstruction Inventory (GMRI): Initial validation of a new measure. Death Studies, 39(2), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2014.907089
  • Hair, J. F., Tatham, R. L., Anderson, R. E., & Black, W. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th Ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Hayes, A. M., Beevers, C. G., Feldman, G. C., Laurenceau, J. P., & Perlman, C. (2005). Avoidance and processing as predictors of symptom change and positive growth in an integrative therapy for depression. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm1202_9
  • Hogan, N. S., & Schmidt, L. A. (2002). Testing the grief to personal growth model using structural equation modeling. Death Studies, 26(8), 615–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180290088338
  • Holland, J. M., Currier, J. M., Coleman, R. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2010). The Integration of Stressful Life Experiences Scale (ISLES): Development and initial validation of a new measure. International Journal of Stress Management, 17(4), 325–352. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020892
  • Hoppes, S., & Segal, R. (2010). Reconstructing meaning through occupation after the death of a family member: accommodation, assimilation, and continuing bonds. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64(1), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.64.1.133
  • Kıraç, F. (2015). Psychometric properties of the purpose in life scale: Factor structure and reliability. The Journal of International Social Research, 8(39), 490-500. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12514/334
  • Klass, D. (1999). Developing a cross-cultural model of grief: The state of the field. OMEGA – Journal of Death and Dying, 39(3), 153–178. https://doi.org/10.2190/BDTX-CYE0-HL3U-NQ
  • Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
  • Kumar, S. M. (2005). Grieving mindfully: A compassionate and spiritual guide to coping with loss. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
  • Kuşci İ. (2023). Kültürümüzde yas destek ritüelleri. B. Dilmaç ve V. Bakır (Ed.), Kayıp ve yas içinde (s. 205 -234). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Neimeyer, R. A. (2000). Searching for the meaning of meaning: Grief therapy and the process of reconstruction. Death Studies, 24(6), 541–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180050121480
  • Neimeyer, R. A. (Ed.). (2012). Techniques in Grief Therapy (p. 86). Taylor & Francis..
  • Neimeyer R. A. (2019). Meaning reconstruction in bereavement: Development of a research program. Death Studies, 43(2), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2018.1456620
  • Neimeyer, R. A., & Currier, J. M. (2009). Grief therapy: Evidence of efficacy and emerging directions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(6), 352–356. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01666.x
  • Neimeyer, R. A., Harris, D. L., Winokuer, H. R., & Thornton, G. F. (Eds.), (2011). Grief and bereavement in contemporary society: Bridging research and practice. New York, NY: Routledge
  • Neimeyer, R. A., Klass, D., & Dennis, M. R. (2014). A social constructionist account of grief: loss and the narration of meaning. Death Studies, 38(6-10), 485–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2014.913454
  • Neimeyer, R. A., & Thompson, B. E. (2014). Meaning making and the art of grief therapy. In B. E. Thompson & R. A. Neimeyer (Eds.), Grief and the expressive arts: Practices for creating meaning (pp. 3–13). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Larson, J., & Larson, J. M. (2013). Coping with loss. Routledge.
  • Pakenham, K. I. (2008). Making sense of caregiving for persons with multiple sclerosis (MS): The dimensional structure of sense making and relations with positive and negative adjustment. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222345
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Learning, Motivation and Emotion
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İsmail Kuşci 0000-0002-2178-8429

Nagihan Oğuz Duran 0000-0002-8049-1510

Project Number Yok
Early Pub Date June 20, 2024
Publication Date June 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kuşci, İ., & Oğuz Duran, N. (2024). Yas Sürecinde Anlam Oluşturma Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 14(2), 414-427. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1262672