Şerê li Hember Daîşê, Tirkiye û Pêşeroja Kurdistana Iraqê

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 7, 11 - 41, 01.01.2017

Abdullah Kıran

Abstract

Siyaseta Tirkiyê ya li hemberî herêma Kurdistana Iraqê di nav deh- panzdeh salên

dawî de çend caran guherî. Hukûmeta AK Partiyê di sala 2007an de dev ji helwesta

kevin a dewleta Tirkiyê berda û hêdî hêdî siyaseteke hê nerm û himêzkar şopand.

Di çarçova siyaseta nû de, Tirkiyê di warî aborî û siyasî de têkiliyên gellek xurt bi

hukûmeta Kurdistana Iraqê re danî. Di Îlona 2012an de Hukûmeta Kurdistanê bi

awayekî fermî beşdarî Kongreya AK Partiyê bû. Di sala 2013an de, Serokwezîr Erdogan

li Diyarbekir pêşwazî li Serokê Kurdistanê Mesut Barzanî kir û di heman salê de

petrola Kurdistanê li ser Tirkiyê, gihîşt bazarên dinyayê. Tirkiye û desthilatiya Kurd

ewqas nêzîkî hevdu bûn ku, vê têkilya wan a germ, desthilatiya navendî ya Iraqê

û Amerîka xembar kir. Di Hezîrana 2017an de, gava ku gava ku desthilatiya Kurd

biryara referandûma serxwebûnê stand, Tirkiye bi hişkî li hember derket û xwest

ku referandûm ji bo çend salan bê bipaşxistin. Piştî ku referandûm di 25ê Îlonê

de pêk hat, Tirkiye û Îranê sînorên xwe yê ezmanî li ber herêma Kurdistanê girtin.

Di 16ê Razberê de hêzên Iraqê û Heşdî Şabî ketin Kerkûkê û bi ketina Kerkûkê re,

serxwebûna aborî ya desthilatiya Kurd ket xeterê û Tirkiyê dest pê kir, cardin têkiliyên

xwe yên bi hukûmeta navendî ya Iraqê re xurt kir. Bi vî awayî têkiliyên herdu aliyan

ket serdemeke nû.

Keywords

Tirkiye, Kurd, DAÎŞ, Iraq, Kurdistana Iraqê

The War Against ISIL, Turkey and Future of Iraqi Kurdistan

Abstract

Turkey’s policy towards Kurdistan region of Iraq has been

changed a few times within the last ten-fifteen years.In 2007, the government of AK Party (Justice and Development Party) has shifted

previous attitudes of Turkish state towards the Iraqi Kurds and step by step began

to pursue a moderate and inclusive policy regarding the Iraqi Kurds. Within the

frame of a new approach, Turkey has built tight economic and political relations

with Kurdistan Regional Government. In September 2012, the Kurdistan Regional

Government has been officially invited by AK Party to attend its congress. In 2013

the Prime Minister Erdoğan, welcomed the President Barzani at Diyarbakir very

warmly and Kurdish petrol began to be exported to the international markets at

the same year via Turkey. The close relations between Turkey and Iraqi Kurdistan

concerned both Iraqi Central Government and even USA. In June 2017, because of

the fact that Kurdish authority decided to arrange an independence referendum,

Turkey fiercly opposed that decision and asked Kurds to postpone it for a few years.

When the independence referendum took place on its scheduled time, namely on

25 September, Turkey and Iran closed their air spaces to Kurdistan region. At 16

October of 2017, the Iraqi forces and Popular Mobilization Force (Haşdi Şabi) entered

Kirkuk city and with the fall of Kirkuk, the economic independence of Kurdish

administration fell into danger. After that happened, Turkey began to strengthen

her relations with Iraqi Central Government. Thus a new era began in the relations

of Turkey and Iraqi Kurds

Keywords

Turkey, Kurds, ISIL, Iraq, Iraqi Kurdistan

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