Adapting Entrepreneurial Potential Assessment Inventory (EPAI) to Turkish and Its Psychometric Properties

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 609 - 625, 28.11.2017

Kamil Orhan

Öz

Entrepreneurship has attracted considerable attention
over the last few years in the world and Turkey. Basically, it is thought to
start trading activity, taking a certain risk with the aim of making a profit.
In recent years, it has been added to the literature that entrepreneurial
potential must first exist in order for entrepreneurship to emerge. This study
aims to translate into Turkish the Entrepreneurial Potential Assessment
Inventory (EPAI), developed by Santos, Caetano and Curral, (2014), to measure
entrepreneurial potential. For this purpose, EPAI has been translated into
Turkish, structure, content validity analysis has been made and its reliability
has been analyzed. As a result of the analysis of EPAI-TR, it was observed
that, the basic form with 54 items could be collected in 44 items (11
dimensions). Analyzes made show that EPAI-TR can be used as a valid and
reliable inventory in Turkish, together with the sub-dimensions of the
inventories, providing the validity of the structure.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Potential, Validity-Reliability Analysis

Girişimcilik Potansiyeli Belirleme Envanteri’nin (Entrepreneurial Potential Assessment Inventory-EPAI) Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması ve Psikometrik Özellikleri

Öz

Girişimcilik olgusu son dönemde tüm Dünyada olduğu gibi
Türkiye’de oldukça ilgi çekmektedir. Temel olarak, kar elde etmek maksadı ile
belirli bir risk alarak, ticaret faaliyeti başlatmak olarak düşünülmektedir.
Son yıllarda, girişimciliğin ortaya çıkabilmesi için, öncelikli olarak
girişimci potansiyelin var olması gerektiği de literatüre eklenmiştir. Bu
çalışma, girişimci potansiyelin ölçülmesi için, Santos, Caetano ve Curral,
(2014) tarafından geliştirilmiş Entrepreneurial Potential Assessment
Inventory’nin (EPAI) Türkçe’ye kazandırılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla,
EPAI’nin Türkçeye çevrilip, yapı, içerik geçerliliği analizi yapılmış,
güvenirliği analiz edilmiştir. EPAI-tr’nin analizi sonucunda 54 maddelik temel
formun 44 maddelik 4 boyut, 11 altboyutta toplanabileceği görülmüştür. Yapılan
analizler, envanterin alt boyutları ile birlikte, yapı geçerliğini sağladığı,
EPAI-tr’nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir envanter olarak Türkçede de
kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Girişimcilik, Girişimci Potansiyel, Girişimcilik Potansiyeli Değerlendirmesi, Geçerlik-Güvenirlik

Kaynakça

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