The mediating role of psychological well-being in the relationship between life satisfaction and work engagement
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 757 - 774, 30.09.2024
Tuğçe Şimşek
,
Gökhan Kenek
,
Osman Benk
Öz
The aim of this study is to reveal the effect of the general life satisfaction of individuals on their psychological well-being and work engagement as an employee. However, examining the mediating role of psychological well-being predicted between life satisfaction and work engagement is another aim of the research. The research was carried out between June and July 2022 in the sample of employees working in student dormitories within the scope of student accommodation services in the Black Sea Region. In the research, where face-to-face survey method was used to collect data, 191 participants were returned. The obtained data were analyzed with correlation and regression analyzes in SPSS 26 package program. All hypotheses were accepted according to the findings obtained in line with the collected data and the analyzes carried out. With the acceptance of the hypotheses; It can be stated that the sense of satisfaction that individuals have about their lives plays an important role in their psychological well-being and by maintaining this in their business life, it plays an important role in the development of work engagement, which is considered one of the desired and positive employee behaviors for organizational effectiveness and productivity. The results indicate that with the increase in life satisfaction, psychological well-being and work engagement will also increase. At the same time, it has been determined that psychological well-being is an important determinant of work engagement.
Kaynakça
- Altunel, M. C., Kocak, O. E., & Çankir, B. (2015). The effect of job resources on work engagement: A study on academicians in Turkey. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 15(2), 409-417. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2015.2.2349
- Ampofo, E. T. (2021). Do job satisfaction and work engagement mediate the effects of psychological contract breach and abusive supervision on hotel employees' life satisfaction? Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 30(3), 282-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2020.1817222
- Ampofo, E., Owusu, J., Coffie, R. B., & Asiedu-Appiah, F. (2021). Work engagement, organizational embeddedness, and life satisfaction among frontline employees of star-rated hotels in Ghana. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 22(2), 1-15.
https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584211040310
- Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. The Career Development International, 13(3), 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810870476
- Bakker, A. B., Hakanen, J. J., Demerouti, E., & Xanthopoulou, D. (2007). Job resources boost work engagement, particularly when job demands are high. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(2), 274-284. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.99.2.274
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- Brenner, B. (1975). Quality of affect and self-evaluated hapiness. Social Indicators Research, 2, 315-331. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00293251
- Brunetto, Y., Teo, S. T., Shacklock, K., & Farr‐Wharton, R. (2012). Emotional intelligence, job satisfaction, well-being and engagement: Explaining organisational commitment and turnover intentions in policing. Human Resource Management Journal, 22(4), 428-441. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.2012.00198.x
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- Çapri, B., Gündüz, B., & Akbay, S. E. (2013). The study of relations between life satisfaction, burnout, work engagement and hopelessness of high school students. International Education Studies, 6(11), 35-46. DOI:10.5539/ies.v6n11p35
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Yaşam doyumu ile çalışmaya tutkunluk arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik iyi oluşun aracılık rolü
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 757 - 774, 30.09.2024
Tuğçe Şimşek
,
Gökhan Kenek
,
Osman Benk
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı bireylerin sahip oldukları genel yaşam doyumlarının, psikolojik iyi olma durumlarına ve bir çalışan olarak işlerine olan tutkunluklarına etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bununla birlikte psikolojik iyi oluşun, yaşam doyumu ile çalışmaya tutkunluk arasında öngörülen aracılık rolünün incelenmesi araştırmanın diğer bir amacıdır. Araştırma, Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde öğrenci barınma hizmetleri kapsamında öğrenci yurtlarında görev yapan çalışanlar örnekleminde 2022 yılı Haziran ile Temmuz ayları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplamak için yüz yüze anket yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmada 191 katılımcıdan geri dönüş sağlanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS26 paket programında korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler ve gerçekleştirilen analizler doğrultusunda elde edilen bulgulara göre tüm hipotezler kabul edilmiştir. Hipotezlerin kabulü ile birlikte; bireylerin yaşamlarına ilişkin sahip oldukları tatmin duygusunun onların psikolojik olarak kendilerini iyi hissetmelerinde ve iş hayatlarında da bunu sürdürerek, örgütsel etkinlik ve verimlilik için arzu edilen ve pozitif çalışan davranışlarından biri olarak kabul edilen çalışmaya tutkunluğun gelişmesinde önemli rol oynadığı ifade edilebilir. Sonuçlar yaşam doyumunun artması ile birlikte psikolojik iyi oluş ve çalışmaya tutkunluğun da artış göstereceğine işaret etmektedir. Aynı zamanda psikolojik iyi olma durumunun da çalışmaya tutkunluğun önemli bir belirleyicisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Altunel, M. C., Kocak, O. E., & Çankir, B. (2015). The effect of job resources on work engagement: A study on academicians in Turkey. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 15(2), 409-417. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2015.2.2349
- Ampofo, E. T. (2021). Do job satisfaction and work engagement mediate the effects of psychological contract breach and abusive supervision on hotel employees' life satisfaction? Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 30(3), 282-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2020.1817222
- Ampofo, E., Owusu, J., Coffie, R. B., & Asiedu-Appiah, F. (2021). Work engagement, organizational embeddedness, and life satisfaction among frontline employees of star-rated hotels in Ghana. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 22(2), 1-15.
https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584211040310
- Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. The Career Development International, 13(3), 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810870476
- Bakker, A. B., Hakanen, J. J., Demerouti, E., & Xanthopoulou, D. (2007). Job resources boost work engagement, particularly when job demands are high. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(2), 274-284. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.99.2.274
- Blatný, M., Květon, P., Jelínek, M., Šolcová, I., Zábrodská, K., Mudrák, J., & Machovcová, K. (2018). The influence of personality traits on life satisfaction through work engagement and job satisfaction among academic faculty members. Studia Psychologica, 60(4), 274-286. https://doi.org/10.21909/sp.2018.04.767
- Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago, Illinois: Aldine Publishing Company.
- Brenner, B. (1975). Quality of affect and self-evaluated hapiness. Social Indicators Research, 2, 315-331. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00293251
- Brunetto, Y., Teo, S. T., Shacklock, K., & Farr‐Wharton, R. (2012). Emotional intelligence, job satisfaction, well-being and engagement: Explaining organisational commitment and turnover intentions in policing. Human Resource Management Journal, 22(4), 428-441. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.2012.00198.x
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd Edition). New York: Routledge Academic. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
- Çankır, B. & Şahin, S. (2018). Psychological well-being and job performance: The mediating role of work engagement. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(3), 2549-2560. https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsosbil.487244
- Çapri, B., Gündüz, B., & Akbay, S. E. (2013). The study of relations between life satisfaction, burnout, work engagement and hopelessness of high school students. International Education Studies, 6(11), 35-46. DOI:10.5539/ies.v6n11p35
- Çetinceli, K. & Tüzün, P. (2022). Üniversite öğrencilerinin işsizlik kaygısı, yaşam doyumu ve psikolojik iyi oluşları arasındaki ilişki. Current Perspectives in Social Sciences, 26(1), 21-30. DOI: 10.54614/JSSI.2022.952094
- Dağlı, A. & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59). https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.263229
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology / Psychologie Canadienne, 49(3), 182-185. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012801
- Diener, E. (2000). Subject wellbeing: The science of happiness, and a proposal for a national index. American Psychology, 55(1), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34
- Diener, E., & Diener, M. (1995). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(4), 653-663. DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-2352-0_4
- Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. DOI: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
- Diener, E., Inglehart, R., & Tay, L. (2013). Theory and validity of life satisfaction scales. Social Indicators Research, 112(3), 497-527. DOI: 10.1007/s11205-012-0076-y
- Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Oishi, S. (2002). Sujective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 463-73). Oxford University Press.
- Diener, E., Napa Scollon, C. K., Oishi, S., Dzokoto, V., & Suh, E. M. (2000). Positivity and the construction of life satisfaction judgments: Global hapiness is not the sum of its parts. Journal of Happiness Studies(1), 159-176. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010031813405
- Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Biswas-Diener, R., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D.-w., & Oishi, S. (2009). New measures of well-being. In E. Diener (Ed.), Assessing well-being: The collected works of Ed Diener (pp. 247–266). Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_12
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