Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Tanalith E ve Celcure AC 500 ile emprenye edilerek hazırlanan kızılağaç kamelyalarının biyolojik dayanımı ve yıkanma mekanizması

Year 2022, , 363 - 368, 17.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.1095156

Abstract

Dünya nüfusunda meydana gelen artışa bağlı olarak orman ürünlerinin kullanımı yaygınlaşmıştır. Ancak, artan orman ürünleri ihtiyacını ekosistemi tehlikeye sokmadan karşılamak dikkat edilmesi gereken en önemli husus olmaktadır. Bu bakımdan ormanlardan elde edilen ağaç malzemelerin kullanım sürelerinin arttırılması araştırmacıların ilgi duyduğu konular arasında yer almaktadır.  Bu çalışma ile ülkemizde doğal olarak oldukça fazla yayılış alanı gösteren, Karadeniz bölgesinde bolca bulunmasına rağmen endüstriyel olarak bir değeri bulunmayan kızılağacın (Alnus glutinosa subsp. barbata) kullanım ömrünün arttırılarak endüstriyel alanlara kazandırılması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada referans ürün olarak endüstride sıklıkla kullanılan sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) odunundan elde edilen emprenyeli kamelyalar kullanılmıştır. Tanalith E ve Celcure AC 500 ile emprenye edilmiş kızılağaç ve sarıçamdan hazırlanan kamelyalar dış ortam koşullarına maruz bırakılmıştır. Daha sonra örneklerin biyolojik dayanımı (Coniophora puteana ve Poria placenta) ve yıkanma mekanizması incelenmiştir. Çürüklük testi EN 113 standardına göre, yıkanma testi AWPA E11 standardına göre yapılmış, yıkanmış su örnekleri ICP-MS cihazı ile bakır analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre çürüklük testinde emprenyeli ağaç malzemenin ağırlık kaybı kontrol gruplarına göre çok daha düşük oranda tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, en düşük yıkanma ve bakır oranları ise sarıçam odunu esaslı kamelya örneklerinde belirlenmiştir.

Supporting Institution

KAROK2021

References

  • AWPA E11, 2006. American Wood Protection Association.
  • Chou, G.K., Chandler J.A., Preston, R.D., 1973. Uptake of Metal Toxicants by Fungal Hyphae Colonising CCA-Impregnated Wood, Wood Science and Technology, 7, 206-211.
  • Demirel, G. K., Güdül, H., Temiz, A., Kuştaş, S., & Aydın, İ., 2018. Effect of alkyl ketene dimer on the physical, mechanical, and biological durability of plywood. BioResources, 13(1), 147-156.
  • EN 113, 1980. Ahşap Koruyucular-Agar Krtamında Kdunu Kahrip Kden Kasidiomisetlere Karşı Zehirlilik Değerlerinin Tayini.
  • Gezer, E. D., Yıldız, Ü. C., Temiz, A., Yıldız, S., ve Dizman, E., 2004. Bakıra Toleranslı Mantarların Çürüklük Mekanizması. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 193-199. Jiang, M., ve Zhang, J., 2002. Water Stress‐Induced Abscisic Acid Accumulation Triggers the Increased Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species and Up‐Regulates the Activities of Antioxidant Enzymes in Maize Leaves. Journal of Experimental Botany, 53, 379, 2401-2410
  • Lewi, M.P., 1969. The Mechanism of Action of Copper Chrome-Arsenate Preservatives Against Wood-Destroying Fungi, B.W.P.A Annual Convection, 113 127, London, UK, 1969.
  • Morrell, J.J., 1989. Copper Tolerant Fungi: a Brief Review of Their Effects and Distribution, American Wood Preservers’ Association reprints, Appendix B, Madison,WI.
  • OGM., 2017. Türkiye Orman Varlığı Kitabı.
  • Palanti, S., ve Feci, E., 2013. A Wood Preservative Based on Commercial Silica Nanodispersions and Boric Acid Against Fungal Decay Through Laboratory and Field Tests. Open Journal of Forestry, 3, 2, 57.
  • Rowell, R. M., ve Konkol, P., 1987. Treatments that Enhance Physical Properties of Wood. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-55. Madison, WI: US Department of Agricuiture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory; 12, 55.
  • Sailer, M., Rapp, A., O. ve Leithoff, H., 2000. Improved Resistance of Scots Pine and Spruce by Application of an Oil-Heat Treatment, 29. IRG Annual Meeting, May, Hawaii, USA, IRG WP 00-40162.
  • Shimada, M., Akatmatsu, Y., Ma, D.B., Takahashi, M., 1992. New Biochemical; Aspects of Oxalic Acid Production and Decomposition by Wood Destroying Fungi, 5th International Conference on Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry, Kyoto, Japan.
  • Sutter, H.P., Jones, E.B.G., Walchli, O., 1983. The Mechanism of Copper Tolerance in Poria placenta (Fr.)Cke. and Poria vaillantii (Pers.) Fr., Material und Oganism.

Biological resistance and leaching mechanism of alder camellias prepared by impregnation with Tanalith E and Celcure AC 500

Year 2022, , 363 - 368, 17.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.1095156

Abstract

Due to the increase in the world population, the use of forest products has become widespread. However, providing the increasing need for forest products without endangering the ecosystem will be the most important issue to be considered. In this respect, increasing the use of wood materials obtained from forests is among the subjects of interest of researchers. In this study, it is aimed to bring alder (Alnus glutinosa subsp. barbata), which both has a wide distribution area in our country and is abundant in the Black Sea region but has no industrial value, to industrial areas by increasing its useful life.. Impregnated camellias obtained from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood, which is frequently used in industry, were used as reference product. Camellias prepared from alder and yellow pine impregnated with Tanalith E and Celcure AC 500 were exposed to the external environment.Then, the biological strength of the samples (Coniophora puteana and Poria placenta) and washing mechanism were investigated. The rot test was carried out according to the EN 113 standard, the washing test was carried out according to the AWPA E11 standard and washed water samples were subjected to copper analysis with ICP-MS device. According to the results obtained, the weight loss of the impregnated wood material in the rot test was much lower than the control groups. Nevertheless, the lowest washing and copper rates were obtained from Scotch pine wood based camellia samples.

References

  • AWPA E11, 2006. American Wood Protection Association.
  • Chou, G.K., Chandler J.A., Preston, R.D., 1973. Uptake of Metal Toxicants by Fungal Hyphae Colonising CCA-Impregnated Wood, Wood Science and Technology, 7, 206-211.
  • Demirel, G. K., Güdül, H., Temiz, A., Kuştaş, S., & Aydın, İ., 2018. Effect of alkyl ketene dimer on the physical, mechanical, and biological durability of plywood. BioResources, 13(1), 147-156.
  • EN 113, 1980. Ahşap Koruyucular-Agar Krtamında Kdunu Kahrip Kden Kasidiomisetlere Karşı Zehirlilik Değerlerinin Tayini.
  • Gezer, E. D., Yıldız, Ü. C., Temiz, A., Yıldız, S., ve Dizman, E., 2004. Bakıra Toleranslı Mantarların Çürüklük Mekanizması. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 193-199. Jiang, M., ve Zhang, J., 2002. Water Stress‐Induced Abscisic Acid Accumulation Triggers the Increased Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species and Up‐Regulates the Activities of Antioxidant Enzymes in Maize Leaves. Journal of Experimental Botany, 53, 379, 2401-2410
  • Lewi, M.P., 1969. The Mechanism of Action of Copper Chrome-Arsenate Preservatives Against Wood-Destroying Fungi, B.W.P.A Annual Convection, 113 127, London, UK, 1969.
  • Morrell, J.J., 1989. Copper Tolerant Fungi: a Brief Review of Their Effects and Distribution, American Wood Preservers’ Association reprints, Appendix B, Madison,WI.
  • OGM., 2017. Türkiye Orman Varlığı Kitabı.
  • Palanti, S., ve Feci, E., 2013. A Wood Preservative Based on Commercial Silica Nanodispersions and Boric Acid Against Fungal Decay Through Laboratory and Field Tests. Open Journal of Forestry, 3, 2, 57.
  • Rowell, R. M., ve Konkol, P., 1987. Treatments that Enhance Physical Properties of Wood. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-55. Madison, WI: US Department of Agricuiture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory; 12, 55.
  • Sailer, M., Rapp, A., O. ve Leithoff, H., 2000. Improved Resistance of Scots Pine and Spruce by Application of an Oil-Heat Treatment, 29. IRG Annual Meeting, May, Hawaii, USA, IRG WP 00-40162.
  • Shimada, M., Akatmatsu, Y., Ma, D.B., Takahashi, M., 1992. New Biochemical; Aspects of Oxalic Acid Production and Decomposition by Wood Destroying Fungi, 5th International Conference on Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry, Kyoto, Japan.
  • Sutter, H.P., Jones, E.B.G., Walchli, O., 1983. The Mechanism of Copper Tolerance in Poria placenta (Fr.)Cke. and Poria vaillantii (Pers.) Fr., Material und Oganism.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Forest Industry Engineering
Journal Section Forest Products
Authors

Serkan Kılınç 0000-0003-0579-4279

Ali Temiz 0000-0002-8987-6556

Gaye Köse Demirel 0000-0002-1443-6943

Publication Date September 17, 2022
Submission Date March 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Kılınç, S., Temiz, A., & Köse Demirel, G. (2022). Tanalith E ve Celcure AC 500 ile emprenye edilerek hazırlanan kızılağaç kamelyalarının biyolojik dayanımı ve yıkanma mekanizması. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 9(Özel Sayı), 363-368. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.1095156