Research Article

Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol

Volume: 12 Number: 2 December 15, 2025
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Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the potential use of housefly Musca domestica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera: Muscidae) larvae as an alternative feed for mass-rearing Calosoma sycophanta (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Carabidae), a species utilized in biological control against forest pests. Our research focused on the egg production efficiency of Calosoma adults when fed housefly larvae and the growth and development of first-instar Calosoma larvae under laboratory conditions. We compared these groups with Calosoma individuals fed on pine processionary moth (PPM), Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni (Tams, 1926) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae). The results indicated a significant increase in weight for first-instar C. sycophanta larvae after 16 days: a 52.9-fold increase when fed PPM and a 16-fold increase when fed housefly larvae. In terms of length growth, PPM-fed larvae demonstrated a 4.52-fold increase, whereas housefly-fed larvae showed a 3.06-fold increase. Although the larvae consumed M. domestica larvae, the adult Calosoma did not produce eggs, and the larvae did not pupate. In contrast, Calosoma adults fed with T. wilkinsoni produced eggs, with their larvae successfully maturing to adulthood. Fifty percent of larvae fed with PPM and eighty percent fed with houseflies survived to 16 days. The findings suggest that while Calosoma larvae raised on houseflies are smaller and lighter than those fed with PPM, feeding them houseflies for a minimum of two weeks and subsequently releasing them in their larval stage could aid in the biological control of PPM.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This research was funded by the Republic of Türkiye, General Directorate of Forestry, Ankara

Project Number

19.4703/2019-2020

References

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  6. Kanat, M., Özbolat, M., 2006. Mass production and release of Calosoma sycophanta L. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) used against the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) in biological control. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30 (2): 181-185GDF, 2016. General Directorate of Forestry Strategic Plan 2017-2021, Ankara, Türkiye.
  7. GDF, 2023. General Directorate of Forestry Strategic Plan 2024-2028, Ankara, Türkiye.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Forest Entomology and Forest Protection

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

November 21, 2025

Publication Date

December 15, 2025

Submission Date

September 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 12 Number: 2

APA
Serttaş, A., Aslan Bıçkı, Ü., Çetin, H., Yolcu, H. İ., & Uyan, M. (2025). Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 12(2), 221-227. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.1780823
AMA
1.Serttaş A, Aslan Bıçkı Ü, Çetin H, Yolcu Hİ, Uyan M. Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol. Forest. 2025;12(2):221-227. doi:10.17568/ogmoad.1780823
Chicago
Serttaş, Ayhan, Ümmühan Aslan Bıçkı, Hüseyin Çetin, Halil İbrahim Yolcu, and Mitat Uyan. 2025. “Assessing Musca Domestica Larvae As an Alternative Nutrient Source for the Mass Rearing of Calosoma Sycophanta in Biocontrol”. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi 12 (2): 221-27. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.1780823.
EndNote
Serttaş A, Aslan Bıçkı Ü, Çetin H, Yolcu Hİ, Uyan M (December 1, 2025) Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi 12 2 221–227.
IEEE
[1]A. Serttaş, Ü. Aslan Bıçkı, H. Çetin, H. İ. Yolcu, and M. Uyan, “Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol”, Forest, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 221–227, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.17568/ogmoad.1780823.
ISNAD
Serttaş, Ayhan - Aslan Bıçkı, Ümmühan - Çetin, Hüseyin - Yolcu, Halil İbrahim - Uyan, Mitat. “Assessing Musca Domestica Larvae As an Alternative Nutrient Source for the Mass Rearing of Calosoma Sycophanta in Biocontrol”. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi 12/2 (December 1, 2025): 221-227. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.1780823.
JAMA
1.Serttaş A, Aslan Bıçkı Ü, Çetin H, Yolcu Hİ, Uyan M. Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol. Forest. 2025;12:221–227.
MLA
Serttaş, Ayhan, et al. “Assessing Musca Domestica Larvae As an Alternative Nutrient Source for the Mass Rearing of Calosoma Sycophanta in Biocontrol”. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 221-7, doi:10.17568/ogmoad.1780823.
Vancouver
1.Ayhan Serttaş, Ümmühan Aslan Bıçkı, Hüseyin Çetin, Halil İbrahim Yolcu, Mitat Uyan. Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol. Forest. 2025 Dec. 1;12(2):221-7. doi:10.17568/ogmoad.1780823
Creative Commons License
Turkish Journal of Forestry Research is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.