Araştırma Makalesi

Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2 15 Aralık 2025
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Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol

Öz

In this study, we investigated the potential use of housefly Musca domestica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera: Muscidae) larvae as an alternative feed for mass-rearing Calosoma sycophanta (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Carabidae), a species utilized in biological control against forest pests. Our research focused on the egg production efficiency of Calosoma adults when fed housefly larvae and the growth and development of first-instar Calosoma larvae under laboratory conditions. We compared these groups with Calosoma individuals fed on pine processionary moth (PPM), Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni (Tams, 1926) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae). The results indicated a significant increase in weight for first-instar C. sycophanta larvae after 16 days: a 52.9-fold increase when fed PPM and a 16-fold increase when fed housefly larvae. In terms of length growth, PPM-fed larvae demonstrated a 4.52-fold increase, whereas housefly-fed larvae showed a 3.06-fold increase. Although the larvae consumed M. domestica larvae, the adult Calosoma did not produce eggs, and the larvae did not pupate. In contrast, Calosoma adults fed with T. wilkinsoni produced eggs, with their larvae successfully maturing to adulthood. Fifty percent of larvae fed with PPM and eighty percent fed with houseflies survived to 16 days. The findings suggest that while Calosoma larvae raised on houseflies are smaller and lighter than those fed with PPM, feeding them houseflies for a minimum of two weeks and subsequently releasing them in their larval stage could aid in the biological control of PPM.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışma Orman Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından desteklenmiştir.

Proje Numarası

19.4703/2019-2020

Kaynakça

  1. Buck, M., Woodley, N.E., Borkent, A., Pape, T., Vockeroth, J.R., Marshall, S. A. 2009. Key to Diptera Families (Adults, p95-144). In: Manual of Central American Diptera (Eds. B. V. Brown, A. Borkent, J. M. Cumming, D. M. Wood, N. E. Woodley, M. A. Zumbado). National Research Council Research Press, Ottawa, Canada
  2. Bonamonte, D, Foti, C., Vestita, M., Angelini, G., 2013. Skin reactions to pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. The Scientific World Journal, 2013(3): 867431. Doi:10.1155/2013/867431
  3. Burgess, A. F., 1911. Calosoma sycophanta: its life history, behavior and successful colonization in New England. US Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Bulletin 101: 1-91
  4. Ceylan, S., Argun, N., Cengiz, N., 2012. Avcı Böcek Calosoma sycophanta (Coleoptera: Carabidae)’nın Yetiştirilmesinde Spodoptera littoralis’in Kullanım Olanaklarının Belirlenmesi. İç Anadolu Ormancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü. Teknik Bülten No: 294. Ankara
  5. Evans, A.V., 2009. The forest caterpillar hunter, Calosoma sycophanta an old-world species confirmed as part of the Virginia beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Banisteria, 34: 33-37
  6. Kanat, M., Özbolat, M., 2006. Mass production and release of Calosoma sycophanta L. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) used against the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) in biological control. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30 (2): 181-185GDF, 2016. General Directorate of Forestry Strategic Plan 2017-2021, Ankara, Türkiye.
  7. GDF, 2023. General Directorate of Forestry Strategic Plan 2024-2028, Ankara, Türkiye.
  8. Pureswaran, D. S., Roques, A., Battisti, A., 2018. Forest insects and climate change. Current Forestry Reports, 4: 35-50

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Orman Entomolojisi ve Orman Koruma

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

21 Kasım 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

17 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Serttaş, A., Aslan Bıçkı, Ü., Çetin, H., Yolcu, H. İ., & Uyan, M. (2025). Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 12(2), 221-227. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.1780823
AMA
1.Serttaş A, Aslan Bıçkı Ü, Çetin H, Yolcu Hİ, Uyan M. Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol. orman. 2025;12(2):221-227. doi:10.17568/ogmoad.1780823
Chicago
Serttaş, Ayhan, Ümmühan Aslan Bıçkı, Hüseyin Çetin, Halil İbrahim Yolcu, ve Mitat Uyan. 2025. “Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol”. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi 12 (2): 221-27. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.1780823.
EndNote
Serttaş A, Aslan Bıçkı Ü, Çetin H, Yolcu Hİ, Uyan M (01 Aralık 2025) Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi 12 2 221–227.
IEEE
[1]A. Serttaş, Ü. Aslan Bıçkı, H. Çetin, H. İ. Yolcu, ve M. Uyan, “Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol”, orman, c. 12, sy 2, ss. 221–227, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.17568/ogmoad.1780823.
ISNAD
Serttaş, Ayhan - Aslan Bıçkı, Ümmühan - Çetin, Hüseyin - Yolcu, Halil İbrahim - Uyan, Mitat. “Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol”. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi 12/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 221-227. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.1780823.
JAMA
1.Serttaş A, Aslan Bıçkı Ü, Çetin H, Yolcu Hİ, Uyan M. Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol. orman. 2025;12:221–227.
MLA
Serttaş, Ayhan, vd. “Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol”. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 221-7, doi:10.17568/ogmoad.1780823.
Vancouver
1.Ayhan Serttaş, Ümmühan Aslan Bıçkı, Hüseyin Çetin, Halil İbrahim Yolcu, Mitat Uyan. Assessing Musca domestica larvae as an alternative nutrient source for the mass rearing of Calosoma sycophanta in biocontrol. orman. 01 Aralık 2025;12(2):221-7. doi:10.17568/ogmoad.1780823