Research Article

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FOR WASTE MATERIAL COLLECTION AND FIRE DETECTION

Volume: 31 Number: 3 December 16, 2023
TR EN

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FOR WASTE MATERIAL COLLECTION AND FIRE DETECTION

Abstract

Autonomous vehicles are becoming increasingly popular in a variety of applications, including waste collection and fire detection. In this work, we present the design and implementation of an autonomous vehicle for these tasks in urban environments. The vehicle is equipped with sensors and control algorithms to navigate, detect and collect plastic bottle wastes, and detect fires in real-time. The system uses an off-the-shelf, small-sized, battery-operated vehicle, a simple conveyor belt, and a vision-based, computerized system. Machine learning (ML-) based vision tasks are implemented to direct the vehicle to waste locations and initiate the waste removal process. A fire detection and alarm system are also incorporated, using a camera and machine learning algorithms to detect flames automatically. The vehicle was tested in a simulated urban environment, and the results demonstrate its effectiveness in waste material collection and fire detection. The proposed system has the potential to improve the efficiency and safety of such tasks in urban areas.

Keywords

autonomous vehicles, real-time object detection, YOLO

Supporting Institution

Eskisehir Teknik Universitesi , Tubitak 2209 /A

Project Number

21LTP040 , 1919B012004030.

Thanks

This work was performed as a graduation project under courses EEM 413 (P) and EEM 414 (P) in the Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Eng. at Eskisehir Technical University. It was supported by Eskisehir Technical University Scientific Research Projects Commission under grant no: 21LTP040. It was also supported by TUBITAK 2209/A with grant no 1919B012004030. The authors would like to thank DEPARES for the mechanical part and Hisarlar Makine Inc. for providing us with all the required components.

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APA
Aydın, O., Molla, E., Karadağ, F., Guzeltepe, B., Ünal, H. U., & Gerek, Ö. N. (2023). DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FOR WASTE MATERIAL COLLECTION AND FIRE DETECTION. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(3), 801-807. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1233759
AMA
1.Aydın O, Molla E, Karadağ F, Guzeltepe B, Ünal HU, Gerek ÖN. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FOR WASTE MATERIAL COLLECTION AND FIRE DETECTION. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;31(3):801-807. doi:10.31796/ogummf.1233759
Chicago
Aydın, Orkun, Ersin Molla, Ferhat Karadağ, Burak Guzeltepe, Hakki Ulaş Ünal, and Ömer Nezih Gerek. 2023. “DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FOR WASTE MATERIAL COLLECTION AND FIRE DETECTION”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31 (3): 801-7. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1233759.
EndNote
Aydın O, Molla E, Karadağ F, Guzeltepe B, Ünal HU, Gerek ÖN (December 1, 2023) DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FOR WASTE MATERIAL COLLECTION AND FIRE DETECTION. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31 3 801–807.
IEEE
[1]O. Aydın, E. Molla, F. Karadağ, B. Guzeltepe, H. U. Ünal, and Ö. N. Gerek, “DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FOR WASTE MATERIAL COLLECTION AND FIRE DETECTION”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 801–807, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.31796/ogummf.1233759.
ISNAD
Aydın, Orkun - Molla, Ersin - Karadağ, Ferhat - Guzeltepe, Burak - Ünal, Hakki Ulaş - Gerek, Ömer Nezih. “DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FOR WASTE MATERIAL COLLECTION AND FIRE DETECTION”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31/3 (December 1, 2023): 801-807. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1233759.
JAMA
1.Aydın O, Molla E, Karadağ F, Guzeltepe B, Ünal HU, Gerek ÖN. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FOR WASTE MATERIAL COLLECTION AND FIRE DETECTION. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;31:801–807.
MLA
Aydın, Orkun, et al. “DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FOR WASTE MATERIAL COLLECTION AND FIRE DETECTION”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 3, Dec. 2023, pp. 801-7, doi:10.31796/ogummf.1233759.
Vancouver
1.Orkun Aydın, Ersin Molla, Ferhat Karadağ, Burak Guzeltepe, Hakki Ulaş Ünal, Ömer Nezih Gerek. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FOR WASTE MATERIAL COLLECTION AND FIRE DETECTION. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023 Dec. 1;31(3):801-7. doi:10.31796/ogummf.1233759