Endüstri 5.0'a Geçişte Siber Güvenlik: Yeni Sanayileşen Ülkeler Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 745 - 760, 01.11.2024

Zafer Duran

https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1485362

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yeni sanayileşen ülkelerin siber güvenlik düzeylerini derinlemesine değerlendirerek, bu ülkelerin Endüstri 5.0'a geçişlerini güvenli bir biçimde gerçekleştirmelerine yönelik içgörüler sunmaktır. Endüstri 5.0, kişiselleştirilmiş ürün ve hizmetlerin sürdürülebilir bir biçimde sunulmasını sağlayarak dijital dönüşümde yeni bir aşamayı temsil etmekte, ancak bu süreçte ortaya çıkan siber güvenlik riskleri işletmeler için önemli tehditler oluşturmaktadır. İşletmeler bu risklere karşı gerekli önlemleri alsalar da siber güvenliğin etkin bir şekilde sağlanabilmesi ülkelerin benimsediği politikalarla yakından ilişkilidir. Bu nedene ülkelerin siber güvenliğe ilişkin yaklaşımları, Endüstri 5.0’a geçiş sürecini önemli ölçüde şekillendirmektedir. Bu bağlamda, Entropi tabanlı MABAC yöntemiyle yapılan değerlendirme, organizasyonel önlemlerin yeni sanayileşen ülkeler için en kritik siber güvenlik göstergesi olduğunu ve Malezya'nın bu ülkeler arasında siber güvenlik düzeyi bakımından lider konumda olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstri 5.0, Siber güvenlik, Yeni sanayileşen ülkeler, MABAC, Entropi

Cybersecurity in the Transition to Industry 5.0: A Study on Newly Industrializing Countries

Öz

The aim of this study is to provide insights for newly industrialized countries to safely transition to Industry 5.0 by conducting an in-depth evaluation of their cybersecurity levels. Industry 5.0 represents a new stage in digital transformation by enabling the sustainable delivery of personalized products and services; however, the cybersecurity risks that arise during this process pose significant threats to businesses. Although companies take necessary precautions against these risks, the effective provision of cybersecurity is closely related to the policies adopted by countries. For this reason, countries' approaches to cybersecurity significantly shape the transition to Industry 5.0. In this context, the evaluation conducted using the Entropy-based MABAC method revealed that organizational is the most critical cybersecurity indicators for newly industrialized countries, and Malaysia holds a leading position among these countries in terms of cybersecurity levels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Industry 5.0, Cybersecurity, New industrializing countries, Entropy, MABAC

Kaynakça

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