Are Pre-service Elementary Teachers able to Pose Problems for the Subtraction of Fractions?

Volume: 5 Number: 2 October 1, 2018
  • Sümeyra Doğan Coşkun
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Are Pre-service Elementary Teachers able to Pose Problems for the Subtraction of Fractions?

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine whether or not pre-service elementary teachers are able to pose appropriate problems for the subtraction of fractions, if not, to determine the types of errors made in their posed problems. A qualitative research method was used in this study and the data were collected from 83 pre-service elementary teachers in the spring 2017 academic semester of a public university in Turkey using a Problem Posing Test. The test consisted of four items related to the subtraction of fractions given in number sentences. Findings showed that most of the pre-service elementary teachers could not appropriately pose problems and made distinct types of errors. It was found that the two most common errors were failing to include subtraction in the question root and expressing the subtrahend fraction as a certain amount of the minuend fraction. Teacher educators can integrate problem posing activities in their courses to give pre-service teachers opportunities to pose problems

Keywords

References

  1. Abu-Elwan, R. (2002). Effectiveness of problem posing strategies on prospective mathematics teachers’ problem solving performance. Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 25(1), 56-69.
  2. Bailey, D. H., Hoard, M. K., Nugent, L., & Geary, D. C. (2012). Competence with fractions predicts gains in mathematics achievement. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 113(3), 447-455.
  3. Barlow, A. T., & Cates, J. M. (2006). The impact of problem posing on elementary teachers’ beliefs about mathematics and mathematics teaching. School Science and Mathematics, 106(2), 64–73.
  4. Brown, S. I., & Walter, M. I. (1993). Problem posing: Reflection and application. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  5. Brown, S. I., & Walter, M. I. (2005). The art of problem posing. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  6. Carraher, D. W. (1996). Learning about fractions. In L. P. Steffe and P. Nesher, (Eds.), Theories of Mathematical Learning (pp. 241–266). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  7. Cathcart, W. G., Pothier, V. M., Vance, T. H., & Bezuk, N. S. (2003). Learning mathematics in elementary and middle schools. (3rd Ed.) River, N.J: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
  8. Charalambous, C. Y. (2007). Developing and testing a scale for measuring students’ understanding of fractions. Proceedings of the 31st Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education 2, 105-112.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Sümeyra Doğan Coşkun This is me

Publication Date

October 1, 2018

Submission Date

-

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 5 Number: 2

APA
Doğan Coşkun, S. (2018). Are Pre-service Elementary Teachers able to Pose Problems for the Subtraction of Fractions? Osmangazi Journal of Educational Research, 5(2), 94-105. https://izlik.org/JA79WY98XU
AMA
1.Doğan Coşkun S. Are Pre-service Elementary Teachers able to Pose Problems for the Subtraction of Fractions? OJER. 2018;5(2):94-105. https://izlik.org/JA79WY98XU
Chicago
Doğan Coşkun, Sümeyra. 2018. “Are Pre-Service Elementary Teachers Able to Pose Problems for the Subtraction of Fractions?”. Osmangazi Journal of Educational Research 5 (2): 94-105. https://izlik.org/JA79WY98XU.
EndNote
Doğan Coşkun S (October 1, 2018) Are Pre-service Elementary Teachers able to Pose Problems for the Subtraction of Fractions? Osmangazi Journal of Educational Research 5 2 94–105.
IEEE
[1]S. Doğan Coşkun, “Are Pre-service Elementary Teachers able to Pose Problems for the Subtraction of Fractions?”, OJER, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 94–105, Oct. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA79WY98XU
ISNAD
Doğan Coşkun, Sümeyra. “Are Pre-Service Elementary Teachers Able to Pose Problems for the Subtraction of Fractions?”. Osmangazi Journal of Educational Research 5/2 (October 1, 2018): 94-105. https://izlik.org/JA79WY98XU.
JAMA
1.Doğan Coşkun S. Are Pre-service Elementary Teachers able to Pose Problems for the Subtraction of Fractions? OJER. 2018;5:94–105.
MLA
Doğan Coşkun, Sümeyra. “Are Pre-Service Elementary Teachers Able to Pose Problems for the Subtraction of Fractions?”. Osmangazi Journal of Educational Research, vol. 5, no. 2, Oct. 2018, pp. 94-105, https://izlik.org/JA79WY98XU.
Vancouver
1.Sümeyra Doğan Coşkun. Are Pre-service Elementary Teachers able to Pose Problems for the Subtraction of Fractions? OJER [Internet]. 2018 Oct. 1;5(2):94-105. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA79WY98XU