Kamu İçin Teknoloji Tahmin ve Öngörüsü Hakkında Yeni Bir Model Tasarımı: Kamu Politikaları İçin Savunma Sanayii Teknoloji Öngörüsü Modeli
Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 5, 2126 - 2138, 10.12.2024
Turgut Muhammet Çalışkanlar
,
Serhat Çakır
Abstract
Çalışmada Savunma Sanayii özelinde kamuda kullanılmak üzere Teknoloji Tahmin ve Öngörü Metotlarının birlikte kullanılmasına imkân sağlayan “Kamu Politikaları İçin Savunma Sanayii Teknoloji Öngörüsü Modeli” açıklanmıştır. Çalışmada İnsansız Kara Araçları Sistemleri (İKAS) Teknoloji Öngörüsü konulu “Delphi Sorgulaması” sonuçları ile yapılan bibliyografik araştırmanın verilerinden istifade edilmiştir. Amaç modelin anlatılması olduğu için veriler anonimleştirilerek sadece bir tutamak ve hedef kitlenin anlamışını kolaylaştırıcı bir ortam sunmak maksadıyla kullanılmıştır. Sunulan verilerden istifade edilerek kısa, orta ve uzun vadede iyimser, öngörülen ve kötümser senaryolar üretilmiş ve Savunma Sanayii Politikalarına nasıl yansıtılabileceğine dair örnek bir politika tavsiyesi sunulmuştur. Tasarlanan çalışmada hangi teknolojilere kısa, orta ve uzun vadede yatırım yapılırsa daha etkin sonuçlar elde edilebileceğine dair örnek tavsiyeler sunulmuş ve modelin geliştirilmeye ihtiyaç duyulabilecek yanları tartışılmıştır.
References
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- Eisenhardt KM. Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review 1989; 14(1): 57-74. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1989.4279003
- Flostrand A., Pitt L., Bridson S. The delphi technique in forecasting–A 42-year bibliographic analysis (1975–2017). Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2020; 150: 119773. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.techfore.2019.119773
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- Hoffman Frank G. Conflict in the 21st Century: The rise of hybrid wars. Potomac Institute for Policy Studies: 2007. https://potomacinstitute.org/images/stories/publications/potomac_hybridwar_0108.pdf
- Hussain M., Tapinos E., Knight L. Scenario-driven roadmapping for technology foresight. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2017; 124: 160-177.
- Khodyakov D., Grant S., Kroger J., Gadwah-Meaden C., Motala A., Larkin J. Disciplinary trends in the use of the delphi method: A bibliometric analysis. Plos One Academic Search Complete 2023; 18 (8): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289009
- Makarova EA., Sokolova A. Foresight evaluation: Lessons from project management. Foresight Article 1. Complementary Index 2014; 16(1).
- Martin, B. R. Foresight in science and technology. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 1995; 7(2): 139–168.
- Nikolopoulos KI.,Thomakos DD. Forecasting with the theta method: Theory and applications. John Wiley ve Sons:2019. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nationaldefense-books/detail.action?docID=5630247.
- OECD (Ekonomik Kalınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü). 2023. What is foresight? - Organisation for economic Co-operation and development. 12 Ağustos 2023, https://www.oecd.org/strategic-foresight/whatisforesight/
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- SSB (Savunma Sanayi Başkanlığı). 2020. Savunma Sanayii Teknoloji Taksonomisi 2.0 (SSB-KDY-KRY-4.15-K0020-001/2.0). T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Savunma Sanayii Başkanlığı Sanayileşme Daire Başkanlığı.
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Design of a New Model on Technology Forecast and Foresight for the Public: Defense Industry Technology Foresight Model for the Public Policies
Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 5, 2126 - 2138, 10.12.2024
Turgut Muhammet Çalışkanlar
,
Serhat Çakır
Abstract
The article explains the "Defense Industry Technology Foresight Model for Public Policies" that allows the use of Technology Forecast and Foresight Methods together for both the Defense Industry and the public sector. The study benefitted the data of the bibliographic research and the results of the "Delphi Query" on Unmanned Ground Vehicle Systems (İKAS) Technology Foresight. Since the purpose is to explain the model, the data was anonymized to facilitate the understanding of the target audience. With the help of data, optimistic, predicted and pessimistic scenarios in the short, medium and long term were produced, and an exemplary policy recommendation with reflections on which technologies could be invested in in the short and medium term for more effective results are presented. By the way, the article also discussed the parts of the model that may need improvement.
References
- Clausewitz C. On war. (ME. Howard, Çev. P. Paret, Çev.) New Jersey: Princeton University Press; 2008.
- Eisenhardt KM. Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review 1989; 14(1): 57-74. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1989.4279003
- Flostrand A., Pitt L., Bridson S. The delphi technique in forecasting–A 42-year bibliographic analysis (1975–2017). Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2020; 150: 119773. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.techfore.2019.119773
- Heffington S., Oler A., Tretler D. A national security strategy primer. Washington D.C.: National Defense University Press: 2019.
- Hoffman Frank G. Conflict in the 21st Century: The rise of hybrid wars. Potomac Institute for Policy Studies: 2007. https://potomacinstitute.org/images/stories/publications/potomac_hybridwar_0108.pdf
- Hussain M., Tapinos E., Knight L. Scenario-driven roadmapping for technology foresight. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2017; 124: 160-177.
- Khodyakov D., Grant S., Kroger J., Gadwah-Meaden C., Motala A., Larkin J. Disciplinary trends in the use of the delphi method: A bibliometric analysis. Plos One Academic Search Complete 2023; 18 (8): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289009
- Makarova EA., Sokolova A. Foresight evaluation: Lessons from project management. Foresight Article 1. Complementary Index 2014; 16(1).
- Martin, B. R. Foresight in science and technology. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 1995; 7(2): 139–168.
- Nikolopoulos KI.,Thomakos DD. Forecasting with the theta method: Theory and applications. John Wiley ve Sons:2019. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nationaldefense-books/detail.action?docID=5630247.
- OECD (Ekonomik Kalınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü). 2023. What is foresight? - Organisation for economic Co-operation and development. 12 Ağustos 2023, https://www.oecd.org/strategic-foresight/whatisforesight/
- PMI (Project Management Institute). 2017. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide)–Sixth Edition (Sixth edition). Project Management Institute: eBook Academic Collection (EBSCOhost).
- SSB (Savunma Sanayi Başkanlığı). 2020. Savunma Sanayii Teknoloji Taksonomisi 2.0 (SSB-KDY-KRY-4.15-K0020-001/2.0). T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Savunma Sanayii Başkanlığı Sanayileşme Daire Başkanlığı.
- Strischek D. Superforecasting the art and science of prediction. Gale Business: Insights. The RMA Journal 2016; 98(5).
- Yüksel H., Çifci H. A new model for technology foresight: Foresight periscope model (FPM). International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC), 2017, 807-817: Madeira, Portugal, doi: 10.1109/ICE.2017.8279967.