Research Article

A CULT STRUCTURE FROM OVAÖREN: EVIDENCE FOR KUBABA ASSOCIATION

Number: XXXIV March 31, 2026
EN TR

A CULT STRUCTURE FROM OVAÖREN: EVIDENCE FOR KUBABA ASSOCIATION

Abstract

This study examines a cult structure at Ovaören, exploring its architectural features and associated material evidence in relation to Kubaba worship. Located 2.5 km south of the village of Ovaören in the Gülşehir district of Nevşehir Province, Ovaören-Yassıhöyük was one of the prominent settlements of Tabal during the Late Hittite Period. Its proximity to the eastern frontier of the Phrygians/Mushki and nearby significant Tabal inscriptions such as those at Suvasa (3.5 km) and Göstesin (2.5 km) attest to Ovaören’s importance during the Middle Iron Age. Ovaören-Yassıhöyük, an important fortified city in the Late Bronze Age, adopted a fortified urban model again in the 10th century BC. The architectural remains uncovered within the three-phase Middle Iron Age stratum at Ovaören-Yassıhöyük predominantly reflect a rural character. As commonly observed throughout the region, this layer is dominated by independent, single-room structures with rectangular or square plans. Among these structures is Building M8, a Middle Iron Age structure unearthed during the 2015–2017 excavations provides significant evidence that Tabal cult practices were not limited to open-air sanctuaries but also occurred within enclosed spaces. Recent studies focusing on the spread of Phrygian influence have increasingly explored the presence and interactions of the Kubaba/Matar Kubileya cult across different geographies. These investigations reveal that Middle Iron Age communities in Central Anatolia embraced abstract thought and symbolism in their religious practices. Given that communities engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry in the region could not always access the open-air sanctuaries located in elevated areas, it is understood that, as exemplified by the case of Ovaören, deities were venerated in modest cult places of a rural character. As the first cult structure identified within the Tabal region, the Ovaören sanctuary offers valuable insights into the religious identity and worship practices of the era, particularly in terms of the cultural interactions between the Late Hittite and Phrygian traditions.

Keywords

References

  1. Akçay 2011 Akçay, A., Arkeolojik ve Filolojik Belgeler Işığında Tabal Ülkesi, Gazi University Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Ankara.
  2. Akçay 2014 Akçay, A., “Tabal Ülkesinin Tarihsel Süreci Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”, Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi XXIX/1, 37-58.
  3. Akçay 2015 Akçay, A., “Ovaören-Yassıhöyük’den Bir Yarı İkonik İdol”, Arkeoloji ve Sanat 149, 47-54.
  4. Akçay 2020 Akçay, A., “Tabal Heykeltıraşlık Eserleri Üzerine Genel Bir Değerlendirme”, HEFAD 2, 11-28.
  5. Aklan 2022 Aklan, İ., Ovaören Demir Çağı Mimarisinin Orta Anadolu Demir Çağı Mimari Gelenekleri İçindeki Yeri ve Önemi, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Ankara.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Archaeological Science

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 31, 2026

Submission Date

October 30, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 11, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: XXXIV

APA
Şenyurt, S. Y., & Aklan, İ. (2026). A CULT STRUCTURE FROM OVAÖREN: EVIDENCE FOR KUBABA ASSOCIATION. OLBA, XXXIV, 157-179. https://izlik.org/JA29SU75CD
AMA
1.Şenyurt SY, Aklan İ. A CULT STRUCTURE FROM OVAÖREN: EVIDENCE FOR KUBABA ASSOCIATION. OLBA. 2026;(XXXIV):157-179. https://izlik.org/JA29SU75CD
Chicago
Şenyurt, Süleyman Yücel, and İlkay Aklan. 2026. “A CULT STRUCTURE FROM OVAÖREN: EVIDENCE FOR KUBABA ASSOCIATION”. OLBA, no. XXXIV: 157-79. https://izlik.org/JA29SU75CD.
EndNote
Şenyurt SY, Aklan İ (March 1, 2026) A CULT STRUCTURE FROM OVAÖREN: EVIDENCE FOR KUBABA ASSOCIATION. OLBA XXXIV 157–179.
IEEE
[1]S. Y. Şenyurt and İ. Aklan, “A CULT STRUCTURE FROM OVAÖREN: EVIDENCE FOR KUBABA ASSOCIATION”, OLBA, no. XXXIV, pp. 157–179, Mar. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA29SU75CD
ISNAD
Şenyurt, Süleyman Yücel - Aklan, İlkay. “A CULT STRUCTURE FROM OVAÖREN: EVIDENCE FOR KUBABA ASSOCIATION”. OLBA. XXXIV (March 1, 2026): 157-179. https://izlik.org/JA29SU75CD.
JAMA
1.Şenyurt SY, Aklan İ. A CULT STRUCTURE FROM OVAÖREN: EVIDENCE FOR KUBABA ASSOCIATION. OLBA. 2026;:157–179.
MLA
Şenyurt, Süleyman Yücel, and İlkay Aklan. “A CULT STRUCTURE FROM OVAÖREN: EVIDENCE FOR KUBABA ASSOCIATION”. OLBA, no. XXXIV, Mar. 2026, pp. 157-79, https://izlik.org/JA29SU75CD.
Vancouver
1.Süleyman Yücel Şenyurt, İlkay Aklan. A CULT STRUCTURE FROM OVAÖREN: EVIDENCE FOR KUBABA ASSOCIATION. OLBA [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 1;(XXXIV):157-79. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA29SU75CD