VICIA TAXA IN THE FLORA OF TURKEY

Yıl 2013, , 59 - 66, 09.01.2013

Mehmet Başbağ , Hülya Hoşgören Ali Aydın

https://doi.org/10.7161/anajas.2013.281.59

Cited By: 7

Öz

With the help of this compilation work, approximately, 122 taxa, 66 species, 27 subspecies and 29 varieties of Vicia genus have been identified in Turkey. There are 11 endemic species of the Vetch taxa in Turkey. Among existing Vetch taxa, it has been identified that seventy six taxa are annual, twenty six are perennial, six are annual or biennial, five are annual or perennial, one is biennial or perennial and one is biennial. In terms of chromosome numbers of taxa, it has been found that; 44 taxa consist of 14 chromosomes, 14 have 12 chromosomes, 5 have 10 chromosomes and one taxa has 28 chromosomes. Besides, we found that 19 taxa have more than one chromosome numbers. The first three of the most common species according to the provinces where they have been found are Vicia cracca L. subsp. stenophylla Vel. (31 provinces), V. speregrina L. and V. sativa L. subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. (28 provinces).

Anahtar Kelimeler

chromosome, taxa, Turkey, vetch, Vicia

TÜRKİYE FLORASINDAKİ VICIA TAKSONLARI

Öz

Bu derleme çalışmasında Türkiye’de Vicia cinsine ait 66 tür, 27 alt tür ve 29 varyete olmak üzere toplam 122 takson tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan 11 tanesinin ise endemik olduğu görülmüştür. Mevcut fiğ taksonları içinde 76 adet tek yıllık, 26 adet çok yıllık, 6 adet tek veya iki yıllık, 5 adet tek veya çok yıllık, 1 adet iki veya çok yıllık ve 1 adette iki yıllık fiğ taksonları tespit edilmiştir. Taksonlara ait kromozom sayıları ise; 14 kromozomlu 44 adet, 12 kromozomlu 14 adet, 10 kromozomlu 5 adet ve 28 kromozomlu 1 adet olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca 19 taksonda birden fazla kromozom sayısının olduğu bulunmuştur. İllere göre en yaygın ilk üç takson sırasıyla, Vicia cracca L. subsp. stenophylla Vel. (31 il), V. speregrina L. ve V. sativa L. subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. (28 il) olmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler

kromozom, takson, Türkiye, fiğ, Vicia

Kaynakça

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