Yağışa Dayalı Koşullarda Yapraktan Salisilik Asit Uygulamasının Tütün Kalitesi ve Agronomik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 40 Issue: 2, 239 - 255, 30.06.2025

Dursun Kurt , Hakan Arslan

Abstract

Bu çalışmada kurak koşullarda salisilik asitin (SA) dışsal olarak yapraktan uygulamasının tütün bitkisinin verim, randıman, brüt gelir, kapsül sayısı, tohum verimi, indirgen şeker, nikotin ve amonyak üzerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma 2 farklı uygulama sayısı (1 veya 2 uygulama) ve 4 farklı doz (0 mM, 1 mM, 2 mM ve 4 mM) olacak şekilde 3 tekerrürlü yürütülmüştür. SA dozundaki artış verim, brüt gelir ($ ha-1), bitki başına tohum sayısı, bitki başına tohum verimi, indirgen şeker, nikotin ve amonyak değerlerinde artış sağlarken, randıman üzerine herhangi bir etki göstermemiştir. Bununla birlikte iki kere SA uygulanan konularda bu parametrelerde bir kere uygulanan konulara göre önemli artışlar tespit edilmiştir. SA’nın 4 mM olarak uygulandığı konulardaki verim ve brüt gelirde sırasıyla kontrol konusuna göre %10.8 ve %13.9 oranında artış gerçekleşmiştir. Bitki başına tohum veriminde ise 1 mM, 2 mM ve 4 mM uygulanan konularda kontrol konusuna göre sırasıyla %17.5, %46.8 ve %80.4’lik bir artış olmuştur. 2 mM ve 4 mM SA uygulanan konulardaki indirgen şeker ve nikotin değerlerinde kontrol konusuna göre %17.2 ve %13.2 oranında artış gerçekleşmiştir. Bununla birlikte iki kere uygulama yapılan konularda ise tek uygulama yapılan konuya göre verimde %15.1 artış sağlanırken, brüt gelirde ise %13.4 artış olmuştur. 3. kırımdan elde edilen bitkilerdeki indirgen şeker ve nikotin değerlerinde ilk kırıma göre sırasıyla %44.4 ve %99.4 oranında artış olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, SA’nın yaprak uygulamasının, özellikle yağışa dayalı bölgelerde yetiştirilen tütün üzerine olumlu etki ettiği belirlenmiş ve 4 mM dozunun iki kere uygulanmasının daha uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Dışsal , güneşte kurutulmuş , oryantal , Nicotiana tabacum L. , stres faktörleri , verim.

Thanks

Tarla çalışmalarında ve kimyasal analizlerin gerçekleştirilmesinde verdiği destek için Öz-Ege Tütün Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.’ye teşekkür ederiz.

Effect of Foliar Application Salicilic Acid on Tobacco Quality and Agronomic Characteristics Under Rainfed Conditions

Abstract

In this study, the effects of exogenous foliar application of salicylic acid (SA) on yield, quality grade index, gross income, seed pod, seed yield, reducing sugar, nicotine and ammonia of tobacco plants were investigated under dry conditions. The study was conducted in 3 replicates with 2 different application numbers (1 or 2 applications) and 4 different doses (0 mM, 1 mM, 2 mM and 4 mM). The increase in SA dose caused an increase in yield, gross income ($ ha-1), number of seed pods per plant, seed yield per plant, reducing sugar, nicotine and ammonia values, but had no effect on quality grade index. However, there were significant increases in these parameters in the subjects treated with SA twice compared to the subjects treated once. Yield and gross income increased by 10.8% and 13.9%, respectively, in the subjects where SA was applied at 4 mM compared to the control subject. Seed yield per plant increased by 17.5%, 46.8% and 80.4% in 1 mM, 2 mM and 4 mM treatments, respectively, compared to the control. In 2 mM and 4 mM SA treatments, 17.2% and 13.2% increase was realized in reducing sugar and nicotine values compared to the control subject. On the other hand, there was a 15.1% increase in yield and a 13.4% increase in gross income in the twice application subjects compared to the single applicaiton subject. In the plants obtained from the 3rd priming, reducing sugar and nicotine values increased by 44.4% and 99.4%, respectively, compared to the first priming. As a result of the study, it was determined that foliar application of SA has a positive effect on tobacco grown especially in rainfed regions and it was determined that twice application of 4 mM dose had more suitable.

Keywords

Exogenous , sun cured , oriental , Nicotiana tabacum L. , stress factors , yield.

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