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Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve İyilik Hali: Romantik İlişkilerde Mükemmeliyetçiliğin Aracılık Rolü

Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 20, 699 - 727, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.597950

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı romantik ilişkilerde mükemmeliyetçiliğin sosyal medya
bağımlılığı ile iyilik hali arasındaki aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Çalışmanın
katılımcılarını yaşları 18 ile 31 arasında değişen (Ort = 20.80, SS = 2.18),
195’i kadın ve 155’erkek üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılar
İyilik Hali Ölçeği, Sosyal Medya Bozukluğu Ölçeği ve Romantik İlişkilerde
Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeğini doldurmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada öne sürülen hipotez
modelini test etmek için Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) ve bootstrapping
tekniği kullanılmıştır. YEM ve bootstrapping sonuçları; (a) sosyal medya
bağımlılığının romantik ilişkilerde mükemmeliyetçiliği pozitif yordadığını; (b)
sosyal medya bağımlılığının iyilik halini negatif yordadığını; (c) romantik
ilişkilerde mükemmeliyetçiliğin iyilik halini negatif yordadığını; (d) sosyal
medya bağımlığı ile iyilik hali arasında romantik ilişkilerde
mükemmeliyetçiliğin aracılık ettiğini ortaya koymuştur. Sonuç olarak üniversite
öğrencilerinde sosyal medya bağımlılığı iyilik halini hem doğrudan hem de
dolaylı bir şekilde yordamakta ve romantik ilişkilerde mükemmeliyetçilik de bu
iki değişken arasında aracılık rolü yapmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili
alan yazın ışığında tartışılmış ve sınırlıklar sunulmuştur.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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References

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  • Anderson, J. C., ve Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
  • Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: A comprehensive review. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175–184.
  • Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z.,Mazzoni, E., ve Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252–262.
  • Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., ve Griffiths, M. D. (2016). The relationship between excessive online social networking, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 287–293.
  • Arısoy, Ö. (2009). İnternet bağımlılığı ve tedavisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 1(1), 55-67.
  • Balcı, Ş., ve Baloğlu, E. (2018). Sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile depresyon arasındaki ilişki: Üniversite gençliği üzerine bir saha araştırması. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, 29, 209-234.
  • Balcı, Ş., Gölcü, A., ve Gölcü, A. A. (2019). Sosyal medya kullanımı ile kendini gizleme ve yaşam doyumu arasında bir bağlantı var mı?. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences, 21(1), 173-190.
  • Bardone-Cone, A. M., Wonderlich, S. A., Frost, R. O., Bulik, C. M., Mitchell, J. E., Uppala, S., ve Simonich, H. (2007). Perfectionism and eating disorders: Current status and future directions. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(3), 384-405.
  • Bergman, A. J., Nyland, J. E., ve Burns, L. R. (2007). Correlates with perfectionism and the utility of a dual process model. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(2), 389-399.
  • Blanchard, V. L., Hawkins, A. J., Baldwin, S. A., ve Fawcett, E. B. (2009). Investigating the effects of marriage and relationship education on couples' communication skills: A meta-analytic study. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(2), 203-214.
  • Browne, M. W., ve Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sage Focus Editions, 154, 136-136.
  • Cabral, J. (2008). Is generation Y addicted to social media. Future of Children, 18, 5-14.
  • Casale, S., Fioravanti, G., Flett, G. L., ve Hewitt, P. L. (2015). Self-presentation styles and Problematic use of Internet communicative services: The role of the concerns over behavioral displays of imperfection. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 187-192.
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  • Fowers, B. J., ve Owenz, M. B. (2010). A eudaimonic theory of marital quality. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 2(4), 334-352.
  • Frangos, C. C. (2009). P01-31 Internet dependence in college students from Greece. European Psychiatry, 24, S419.
  • Frost, R. O., ve DiBartolo, P. M. (2002). Perfectionism, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. In (G. L. Flett and P. L. Hewitt(Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (p. 341-371). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.
  • Griffiths, M. D. (2013). Social networking addiction: Emerging themes and issues. Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy, 4(5), e118. doi: 10.4172/2155-6105.1000e118
  • Habke, A. M., Hewitt, P. L., ve Flett, G. L. (1999). Perfectionism and sexual satisfaction in intimate relationships. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 21(4), 307-322.
  • Haferkamp, C. J. (1994). Dysfunctional beliefs, self-monitoring, and marital conflict. Current Psychology, 13(3), 248-262.
  • Haring, M., Hewitt, P. L., ve Flett, G. L. (2003). Perfectionism, coping, and quality of intimate relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(1), 143-158.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Partial, conditional, and moderated moderated mediation: Quantification, inference, and interpretation. Communication Monographs, 85, 4-40.
  • Hewitt, P. L., ve Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–470.
  • Hewitt, P. L., ve Flett, G. L. (1996). The multidimensional perfectionism scale. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems Inc.
  • Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., ve Mikail, S. F. (1995). Perfectionism and relationship adjustment in pain patients and their spouses. Journal of Family Psychology, 9(3), 335-347.
  • Hone, L., Jarden, A., ve Schofield, G. (2014). Psychometric properties of the Flourishing Scale in a New Zealand sample. Social Indicators Research, 119(2), 1031-1045.
  • Huppert, F. A., ve So, T. (2009, July). What percentage of people in Europe are flourishing and what characterises them. In IX ISQOLS Conference (pp. 1-7).
  • Jelenchick, L. A., Eickhoff, J. C., ve Moreno, M. A. (2013). “Facebook depression?” Social networking site use and depression in older adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(1), 128-130.
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  • Lenhart, A., Purcell, K., Smith, A., ve Zickuhr, K. (2010). Social Media & Mobile Internet Use among Teens and Young Adults. Millennials. Pew internet & American life project.
  • Lin, J. H. (2016). Need for relatedness: A self-determination approach to examining attachment styles, Facebook use, and psychological well-being. Asian Journal of Communication, 26(2), 153–173.
  • Mackinnon, S. P., Kehayes, I. L. L., Leonard, K. E., Fraser, R., ve Stewart, S. H. (2017). Perfectionistic concerns, social negativity, and subjective well‐being: A test of the social disconnection model. Journal of Personality, 85(3), 326-340.
  • Matte, M., ve Lafontaine, M. F. (2012). Assessment of romantic perfectionism: Psychometric properties of the romantic relationship perfectionism scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 45(2), 113-132.
  • Michalos, A. C. (1985). Multiple discrepancies theory (MDT). Social Indicators Research, 16(4), 347-413.
  • Monacis, L., De Palo, V., Griffiths, M. D., ve Sinatra, M. (2017). Social networking addiction, attachment style, and validation of the Italian version of the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(2), 178-186.
  • Nasser-Abu Alhija, F., ve Wisenbaker, J. (2006). A Monte Carlo study investigating the impact of item parceling strategies on parameter estimates and their standard errors in CFA. Structural Equation Modeling, 13(2), 204-228.
  • Odacı, H., ve Çelik, Ç. B. (2013). Who are problematic internet users? An investigation of the correlations between problematic internet use and shyness, loneliness, narcissism, aggression and self-perception. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2382-2387.
  • Ozteke, H. I., Buyukbayraktar, C. G., ve Kesici, S. (2015). The adaptation of romantic relationship perfectionism scale into Turkish culture. The Anthropologist, 19(2), 387-395.
  • Pantic, I. (2014). Online social networking and mental health. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(10), 652-657.
  • Pantic, I., Damjanovic, A., Todorovic, J., Topalovic, D., Bojovic-Jovic, D., Ristic, S., ve Pantic, S. (2012). Association between online social networking and depression in high school students: behavioral physiology viewpoint. Psychiatria Danubina, 24(1.), 90-93.
  • Rücker, J., Akre, C., Berchtold, A., ve Suris, J. C. (2015). Problematic Internet use is associated with substance use in young adolescents. Acta Paediatrica, 104(5), 504-507.
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Social Media Addiction and Flourishing: The Mediating Role of Romantic Relationship Perfectionism

Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 20, 699 - 727, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.597950

Abstract










The aim of current research is to investigate the
mediation role of romantic relationship perfectionism on the effect of social
media addiction on flourishing in university students. The participants were
199 females and 155 males and ranged in age from 18 to 31 years old (M = 20.80,
SD = 2.18). The participants filled out the Flourishing Scale, the Social Media
Disorder Scale, and the Romantic Relationship Perfectionism Scale. The present
research utilized the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and bootstrapping
techniques to examine the hypothesized research model. The SEM and
bootstrapping results revealed that (a) social media addiction positively
predicted on romantic relationship perfectionism; (b) social media addiction
negatively predicted on flourishing; (c) romantic relationship perfectionism
negatively predicted on flourishing; (d) social media addiction predicted
flourishing via mediation of romantic relationship perfectionism. The findings
suggested that social media addiction associated with flourishing both directly
and indirectly, romantic relationship perfectionism mediated the association
between social media addiction on flourishing in university students. The
findings were discussed in the light of the literature and limitations were
presented
    

Project Number

-

References

  • Akaike, H. (1987). Factor analysis and AIC. In Selected papers of hirotugu akaike (p. 371-386). Springer, New York, NY.
  • Anderson, J. C., ve Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
  • Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: A comprehensive review. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175–184.
  • Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z.,Mazzoni, E., ve Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252–262.
  • Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., ve Griffiths, M. D. (2016). The relationship between excessive online social networking, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 287–293.
  • Arısoy, Ö. (2009). İnternet bağımlılığı ve tedavisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 1(1), 55-67.
  • Balcı, Ş., ve Baloğlu, E. (2018). Sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile depresyon arasındaki ilişki: Üniversite gençliği üzerine bir saha araştırması. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, 29, 209-234.
  • Balcı, Ş., Gölcü, A., ve Gölcü, A. A. (2019). Sosyal medya kullanımı ile kendini gizleme ve yaşam doyumu arasında bir bağlantı var mı?. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences, 21(1), 173-190.
  • Bardone-Cone, A. M., Wonderlich, S. A., Frost, R. O., Bulik, C. M., Mitchell, J. E., Uppala, S., ve Simonich, H. (2007). Perfectionism and eating disorders: Current status and future directions. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(3), 384-405.
  • Bergman, A. J., Nyland, J. E., ve Burns, L. R. (2007). Correlates with perfectionism and the utility of a dual process model. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(2), 389-399.
  • Blanchard, V. L., Hawkins, A. J., Baldwin, S. A., ve Fawcett, E. B. (2009). Investigating the effects of marriage and relationship education on couples' communication skills: A meta-analytic study. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(2), 203-214.
  • Browne, M. W., ve Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sage Focus Editions, 154, 136-136.
  • Cabral, J. (2008). Is generation Y addicted to social media. Future of Children, 18, 5-14.
  • Casale, S., Fioravanti, G., Flett, G. L., ve Hewitt, P. L. (2015). Self-presentation styles and Problematic use of Internet communicative services: The role of the concerns over behavioral displays of imperfection. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 187-192.
  • Diener, E., Oishi, S., ve Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual Review of Psychology, 54(1), 403-425.
  • Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., Oishi, S., ve Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143-156.
  • Digital Report (2019). Digital in 2019. https://wearesocial.com/global-digital-report-2019 internet sitesinden 03.07.2019 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Duan, W., Ho, S. M., Tang, X., Li, T., ve Zhang, Y. (2014). Character strength-based intervention to promote satisfaction with life in the Chinese university context. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(6), 1347-1361.
  • Dunn, E., Aknin, L. B., ve Norton, M. I. (2008). Spending money on others promotes happiness. Science, 319, 1687–1688.
  • Ellis, A. (2002). The role of irrational beliefs in perfectionism. In (G. L. Flett, and P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (p. 217–229). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Flett, G. L., ve Hewitt, P. L. (2002). Perfectionism and maladjustment: An overview of theoretical, definitional, and treatment issues. In (G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (p. 5-31). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.
  • Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Shapiro, B., ve Rayman, J. (2001). Perfectionism, beliefs, and adjustment in dating relationships. Current Psychology, 20(4), 289-311.
  • Fowers, B. J., ve Owenz, M. B. (2010). A eudaimonic theory of marital quality. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 2(4), 334-352.
  • Frangos, C. C. (2009). P01-31 Internet dependence in college students from Greece. European Psychiatry, 24, S419.
  • Frost, R. O., ve DiBartolo, P. M. (2002). Perfectionism, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. In (G. L. Flett and P. L. Hewitt(Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (p. 341-371). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.
  • Griffiths, M. D. (2013). Social networking addiction: Emerging themes and issues. Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy, 4(5), e118. doi: 10.4172/2155-6105.1000e118
  • Habke, A. M., Hewitt, P. L., ve Flett, G. L. (1999). Perfectionism and sexual satisfaction in intimate relationships. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 21(4), 307-322.
  • Haferkamp, C. J. (1994). Dysfunctional beliefs, self-monitoring, and marital conflict. Current Psychology, 13(3), 248-262.
  • Haring, M., Hewitt, P. L., ve Flett, G. L. (2003). Perfectionism, coping, and quality of intimate relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(1), 143-158.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Partial, conditional, and moderated moderated mediation: Quantification, inference, and interpretation. Communication Monographs, 85, 4-40.
  • Hewitt, P. L., ve Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–470.
  • Hewitt, P. L., ve Flett, G. L. (1996). The multidimensional perfectionism scale. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems Inc.
  • Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., ve Mikail, S. F. (1995). Perfectionism and relationship adjustment in pain patients and their spouses. Journal of Family Psychology, 9(3), 335-347.
  • Hone, L., Jarden, A., ve Schofield, G. (2014). Psychometric properties of the Flourishing Scale in a New Zealand sample. Social Indicators Research, 119(2), 1031-1045.
  • Huppert, F. A., ve So, T. (2009, July). What percentage of people in Europe are flourishing and what characterises them. In IX ISQOLS Conference (pp. 1-7).
  • Jelenchick, L. A., Eickhoff, J. C., ve Moreno, M. A. (2013). “Facebook depression?” Social networking site use and depression in older adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(1), 128-130.
  • Joseph, D. (2019). The Rise of Social Media. http://activate-commerce.com/rise-social-media/ internet sitesinden 03.07.2019 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Karaca, M., ve Mutlu, T. (2019). Nispetizm-Mış gibi yapmak: Sosyal medyada nispet davranışları üzerine kavramsal bir çalışma. Anadolu Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(1), 40-51.
  • Lenhart, A., Purcell, K., Smith, A., ve Zickuhr, K. (2010). Social Media & Mobile Internet Use among Teens and Young Adults. Millennials. Pew internet & American life project.
  • Lin, J. H. (2016). Need for relatedness: A self-determination approach to examining attachment styles, Facebook use, and psychological well-being. Asian Journal of Communication, 26(2), 153–173.
  • Mackinnon, S. P., Kehayes, I. L. L., Leonard, K. E., Fraser, R., ve Stewart, S. H. (2017). Perfectionistic concerns, social negativity, and subjective well‐being: A test of the social disconnection model. Journal of Personality, 85(3), 326-340.
  • Matte, M., ve Lafontaine, M. F. (2012). Assessment of romantic perfectionism: Psychometric properties of the romantic relationship perfectionism scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 45(2), 113-132.
  • Michalos, A. C. (1985). Multiple discrepancies theory (MDT). Social Indicators Research, 16(4), 347-413.
  • Monacis, L., De Palo, V., Griffiths, M. D., ve Sinatra, M. (2017). Social networking addiction, attachment style, and validation of the Italian version of the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(2), 178-186.
  • Nasser-Abu Alhija, F., ve Wisenbaker, J. (2006). A Monte Carlo study investigating the impact of item parceling strategies on parameter estimates and their standard errors in CFA. Structural Equation Modeling, 13(2), 204-228.
  • Odacı, H., ve Çelik, Ç. B. (2013). Who are problematic internet users? An investigation of the correlations between problematic internet use and shyness, loneliness, narcissism, aggression and self-perception. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2382-2387.
  • Ozteke, H. I., Buyukbayraktar, C. G., ve Kesici, S. (2015). The adaptation of romantic relationship perfectionism scale into Turkish culture. The Anthropologist, 19(2), 387-395.
  • Pantic, I. (2014). Online social networking and mental health. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(10), 652-657.
  • Pantic, I., Damjanovic, A., Todorovic, J., Topalovic, D., Bojovic-Jovic, D., Ristic, S., ve Pantic, S. (2012). Association between online social networking and depression in high school students: behavioral physiology viewpoint. Psychiatria Danubina, 24(1.), 90-93.
  • Rücker, J., Akre, C., Berchtold, A., ve Suris, J. C. (2015). Problematic Internet use is associated with substance use in young adolescents. Acta Paediatrica, 104(5), 504-507.
  • Ryan, R. M., ve Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.
  • Ryan, T., Chester, A., Reece, J., ve Xenos, S. (2014). The uses and abuses of Facebook: A review of Facebook addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3(3), 133-148.
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Begüm Satıcı 0000-0003-2161-782X

Project Number -
Publication Date December 31, 2019
Acceptance Date December 8, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 14 Issue: 20

Cite

APA Satıcı, B. (2019). Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve İyilik Hali: Romantik İlişkilerde Mükemmeliyetçiliğin Aracılık Rolü. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 14(20), 699-727. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.597950