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21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Öğretimi Ölçeğinin Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanması: Geçerlik Güvenirlik Çalışması

Year 2020, Volume: 16 Issue: 30, 2568 - 2594, 31.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.725042

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Öğretimi Ölçeğini Türk kültürüne uyarlamaktır. Araştırma 2019-2020 Akademik Yılı Güz Dönemi’nde 233 öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Ölçek öğretmen adaylarının 21.yüzyıl becerilerinin öğretimine ilişkin özyeterlik algılarının ölçülebilmesi amacına hizmet etmekte olup, 10 madde ve üç faktörden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin alt faktörleri; teknolojinin faydası, işbirliği ile yenilik ve problem çözmedir. Ölçeğin Türkçe’ye uyarlama sürecinde dil geçerliği, kavramsal ve deneyimsel eşdeğerlik, yapı geçerliği, ölçüt geçerliği ile güvenirlik çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin Türkçe formunun dilsel geçerliğini sağlamak için çeviri geri çeviri tekniği uygulanmış ve uzman görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Yapı geçerliğini test etmek için Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) uygulanmıştır. Ölçüt geçerliğini sınamak için ölçeğin tamamı ile her bir alt-faktör arasındaki korelasyon incelenmiştir. Güvenirlik çalışmaları kapsamında ise ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa (iç tutarlık) güvenirlik katsayıları, testi yarılama güvenirliği, madde toplam korelasyonları ve madde ayırt edicilik değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Öğretimi Ölçeği Türkçe Formu’ nun öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl becerileri öğretimine ilişkin özyeterlik algılarını ölçmek amacıyla kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu belirlenmiştir.

References

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  • Bernardi, R. A. (1994). Validating research results when Cronbach's alpha is below .70: A methodological procedure. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 54(3), 766-775.
  • Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M. ve Rumble, M. (2010). Draft white paper 1: Defining 21st century skills. 20.04.2020 tarihinde https://oei.org.ar/ibertic/evaluacion/sites/defult/files/biblioteca/24defining-21st-century-skills.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
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  • Cansoy, R. (2018). Uluslararası çerçevelere göre 21.yüzyıl becerileri ve eğitim sisteminde kazandırılması. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(4), 3112-3134.
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  • İlhan, M. ve Çetin, B. (2014). Sınıf değerlendirme atmosferi ölçeğinin (SDAÖ) geliştirilmesi:Geçerlik güvenirlik çalışması. Eğitim ve Bilim, 39(176), 51-68.
  • Jia, Y., Oh, Y. J., Sibuma, B., LaBanca, F., veLorentson, M. (2016). Measuring twenty-first century skills: Development and validation of a scale for in service and pre-service teachers. Teacher Development, 20(2), 229-252.
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  • Kang, M., Kim, M., Kim, B. ve You, H. (2012). Developing an instrumen to measure 21st century skills for elementary student. The Korean Journal of Eductional Methodolocy Studies, 25(2).
  • Karakaş, M. M. (2015). Ortaokul sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin fen bilimlerine yönelik 21. yüzyıl beceri düzeylerinin ölçülmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yükseklisans Tezi. Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
  • Kellner, D. (2000). New technologies/new literacies: Reconstructing education for the new millennium. Teaching Education 11(3), 245-265.
  • Keskin, İ. ve Yazar, T. (2015). Öğretmenlerin yirmi birinci yüzyıl becerileri ışığında ve yaşam boyu öğrenme bağlamında dijital yeterliliklerinin incelenmesi. Uluslar arası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 1691-1711. doi:10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3503.
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford publications.
  • Levy, F. ve Murnane, R. (2005). How computerized work and globalization shape human skill demand, IPC Working Paper series MIT-IPC-05006. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • Looman, W.S. ve Farrag, S. (2009). “Psychometric properties and cross-cultural equivalence of the Arabic Social Capital Scale: Instrument development study”. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 46, 45-54.
  • Louis, R.C. (2012). A case study exploring technology use and incorporation of 21st century skills in elementary classrooms. Unpublished dissertation. University of Boston.
  • Orhan-Göksun, D. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarının 21. yy. öğrenen becerileri ve 21. yy. öğreten becerileri arasındaki ilişki. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi. Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.
  • Ongardwanich, N., Kanjanawasee, S.veTuipae, C. (2015). Development of 21stcentury skill scales as perceived by students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191(52), 737-741.
  • Ontario Ministry of Education. (2010). Building a national education system for the 21st century: Case Study Finland. 20.12.2019 tarihinde http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/bb4e/materials.html adresinden erişilmiştir.
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  • Osman, K., Soh, T. M. T., ve Arsad, N. M. (2010). Development and validation ofthe Malaysian 21st century skills instrument (M-21CSI) for science students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 599-603.
  • Partnership for 21st Century Skills (P21). (2008). 21st century skills, education &competitiveness: A resource and policy guide. Tucson. AZ: Author. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED519337.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
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Adaptation of 21st Century Skills Teaching Scale to Turkish Culture: A Validity-Reliability Study

Year 2020, Volume: 16 Issue: 30, 2568 - 2594, 31.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.725042

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to adapt the 21st Century Skills Teaching Scale into Turkish Culture. The research was conducted with 233 prospective teachers in the Fall Term of 2019-2020 Academic Year. The scale serves the purpose of measuring prospective teachers' self-efficacy perceptions regarding the teaching of 21st century skills and consists of 10 items and three factors. Sub-factors of the scale are utility of technology, collaboration and innovation & problem solving. In the adaptation process of the scale to Turkish, linguistic validity, conceptual and experiential equivalence, construct validity, criterion validity and reliability studies were carried out. In order to ensure the linguistic validity of the Turkish form of the scale, translation back translation technique was applied and expert opinions were asked. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was applied to test the construct validity. To test the criterion validity, the correlation between the whole scale and each sub-factor was examined. Within the scope of reliability studies, Cronbach Alfa (internal consistency) reliability coefficients of the scale, half-test reliability, item total correlations and item discrimination values were calculated. As a result of the research, it has been determined that the 21st Century Skills Teaching Scale Turkish Form is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to measure the self-efficacy perceptions of prospective teachers regarding 21st century skills teaching.

References

  • Adamson, F. ve Darling-Hammond, L. (2015). Policy pathways for twenty-first century skills. Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills içinde (s.293-310). Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Anagün, Ş. S., Atalay, N., Kılıç, Z. ve Yaşar, S. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarına yönelik 21. yüzyıl becerileri yeterlilik algıları ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(40), 160-175.
  • Arsad, N. M., Osman, K.ve Soh, T. M. T. (2011). Instrument development for 21st century skills in Biology. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 1470-1474.
  • Autor, D.H., Levy, F., ve Murnane, R.J. (2003). The skill content of recent technological change: An empirical exploration. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(4), 1279-1333.
  • Ball, A., Joyce, H. D. ve Anderson-Butcher, D. (2016). Exploring 21st century skills and learning environments for middle school youth. International Journal of School Social Work, 1(1), 1-15.
  • Belet-Boyacı, S. D. ve Atalay, N. (2016). A scale development for 21st century skills of primary school students: A validity and reliability study. International Journal of Instruction, 9(1), 133–148.
  • Bernardi, R. A. (1994). Validating research results when Cronbach's alpha is below .70: A methodological procedure. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 54(3), 766-775.
  • Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M. ve Rumble, M. (2010). Draft white paper 1: Defining 21st century skills. 20.04.2020 tarihinde https://oei.org.ar/ibertic/evaluacion/sites/defult/files/biblioteca/24defining-21st-century-skills.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Bryman, A. ve Cramer, D. (2001). Quantitative data analysis with SPSS release 10 for Windows. New York.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications and programming (2nd Edition). New York: Routledge.
  • Cansoy, R. (2018). Uluslararası çerçevelere göre 21.yüzyıl becerileri ve eğitim sisteminde kazandırılması. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(4), 3112-3134.
  • Comrey, A. L., ve Lee, H. B. (1992). A first course in factor analysis (2nd Edition). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Çevik, M. ve Şentürk C. (2019). Multidimensional 21st century skills scale: Validity and reliability study. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences. 14(1), 11-028.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., ve Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (3. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Deborah, L. E., ( 2012) . A new generation: A new model of education in the 21 st century. Unpublished Dissertation .University of Southern California.
  • Dede, C. (2010). Comparing frameworks for 21st century skills. J. Bellanca ve R. Brandt (Ed.), 21st century skills: Rethinking how students learn içinde(s.51-76). Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.
  • European Comission. (2006). Key competences for lifelong learning, European Communities, Belgium. 17.04.2020 tarihinde https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ EN/TXT/PDF/? uri=CELEX:52018SC0014&from=EN.
  • European Comission (2018). Developing key competencies all for throughout life. 17.04.2020tarihindehttps://ec.europa.eu/education/sites/education/files/document- librarydocs/factsheetkey-competences-lifelong-learning_en.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Floyd, F. J. ve Widaman, K. F. (1995). Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 286-299. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.286.
  • Gore, V. (2013). 21st century skills and prospective job challenges. The IUP Journal of Soft Skills, 7(4), 7–14.
  • Griffin, P., McGaw, B. ve Care, E. (Ed.). (2012). Assessment and teaching of 21stcentury skills. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
  • Griffin, P., ve Care, E. (Ed.). (2014). Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills:Methods and approach. Springer.
  • Gürültü, E., Aslan, M. ve Alcı, B. (2019). Ortaöğretim öğretmenlerinin 21. Yüzyıl becerileri kullanım yeterlikleri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. Advance online publication. doi: 10.16986/HUJE.2019051590.
  • Hu, L. ve Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55.
  • İlhan, M. ve Çetin, B. (2014). Sınıf değerlendirme atmosferi ölçeğinin (SDAÖ) geliştirilmesi:Geçerlik güvenirlik çalışması. Eğitim ve Bilim, 39(176), 51-68.
  • Jia, Y., Oh, Y. J., Sibuma, B., LaBanca, F., veLorentson, M. (2016). Measuring twenty-first century skills: Development and validation of a scale for in service and pre-service teachers. Teacher Development, 20(2), 229-252.
  • Kang, M., Heo, H., Jo, I., Shin, J. ve Seo, J. (2010). Developing an educational performance indicator for new millennium students. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 43(2), 157-170.
  • Kang, M., Kim, M., Kim, B. ve You, H. (2012). Developing an instrumen to measure 21st century skills for elementary student. The Korean Journal of Eductional Methodolocy Studies, 25(2).
  • Karakaş, M. M. (2015). Ortaokul sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin fen bilimlerine yönelik 21. yüzyıl beceri düzeylerinin ölçülmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yükseklisans Tezi. Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
  • Kellner, D. (2000). New technologies/new literacies: Reconstructing education for the new millennium. Teaching Education 11(3), 245-265.
  • Keskin, İ. ve Yazar, T. (2015). Öğretmenlerin yirmi birinci yüzyıl becerileri ışığında ve yaşam boyu öğrenme bağlamında dijital yeterliliklerinin incelenmesi. Uluslar arası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 1691-1711. doi:10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3503.
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford publications.
  • Levy, F. ve Murnane, R. (2005). How computerized work and globalization shape human skill demand, IPC Working Paper series MIT-IPC-05006. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • Looman, W.S. ve Farrag, S. (2009). “Psychometric properties and cross-cultural equivalence of the Arabic Social Capital Scale: Instrument development study”. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 46, 45-54.
  • Louis, R.C. (2012). A case study exploring technology use and incorporation of 21st century skills in elementary classrooms. Unpublished dissertation. University of Boston.
  • Orhan-Göksun, D. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarının 21. yy. öğrenen becerileri ve 21. yy. öğreten becerileri arasındaki ilişki. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi. Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.
  • Ongardwanich, N., Kanjanawasee, S.veTuipae, C. (2015). Development of 21stcentury skill scales as perceived by students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191(52), 737-741.
  • Ontario Ministry of Education. (2010). Building a national education system for the 21st century: Case Study Finland. 20.12.2019 tarihinde http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/bb4e/materials.html adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2005). The definition and selection of key competencies: Executive summary. Paris. France.
  • Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD). (2010). Strong performers and successful reformers in education: Lessons from PISA for the United States. 20.12.2019 tarihinde http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264096660-en adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Osman, K., Soh, T. M. T., ve Arsad, N. M. (2010). Development and validation ofthe Malaysian 21st century skills instrument (M-21CSI) for science students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 599-603.
  • Partnership for 21st Century Skills (P21). (2008). 21st century skills, education &competitiveness: A resource and policy guide. Tucson. AZ: Author. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED519337.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Partnership for 21st Century Skills (P21). (2009a). Framework for 21st century learning. Tucson. AZ: Author. 04.07.2019 tarihinde https://www.teacherrambo.com/ file.php/1/21stcentury skills.pdf. adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Partnership for 21st Century Skills (P21). (2019). Framework for 21st century learning. Battlee for Kids. 04.07.2019 tarihinde http://static.battelleforkids.org/ documents/p21/P21_FrameworkBrief.pdf. adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Rotherham, A. J. ve Willingham, D. (2009). To work, the 21st century skills movement will require keen attention to curriculum, teacher quality, and assessment. Educational leadership, 9(1), 15-20.
  • Saavedra, A. R. ve Opfer, V. D. (2012). Teaching and learning 21st century skills: Lessons from the learning sciences. A Global Cities Education Network Report. New York, Asia Society.
  • Saavedra, A. R. ve Opfer, V.D. (2012). Learning 21st-century skills requires 21stcentury teaching. Phi Delta Kappan, 94(2), 8-13.
  • Singapore Ministry of Education.(2010). Press Release: MOE to enhance learning of 21stcentury competencies and strengthen art, music and physical education. 20.04.2020 tarihinde http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/press/2010/03/moe-toenhance-learning-of-21s.php adresinden erişilmiştir.
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There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Melike Özyurt 0000-0003-4527-9343

Publication Date October 31, 2020
Acceptance Date May 16, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 16 Issue: 30

Cite

APA Özyurt, M. (2020). 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Öğretimi Ölçeğinin Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanması: Geçerlik Güvenirlik Çalışması. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(30), 2568-2594. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.725042

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